Ukuqinisa izitini zikasimende. Evundile zikasimende: ubukhulu kanye nentengo

abakhi Abaningi yangasese uyazibuza mayelana nokuthi kungani udinga Ukuqinisa izitini zikasimende.

yokugcizelela isidingo

Okokuqala, kufanele wenziwe izikhathi ezingaki ukuze izindonga ziye zaphumela namandla uma ukwenza zokukhwabanisa enjalo uqhekeke sibonakale, ngaphezu, isakhiwo uyoba nokuphila isevisi eside. Uma imigomo ye Ukuqinisa wokwakha e imibhalo yokwakha kungacacisiwe, indawo ibhande yokugcizelela azimisele ngokuzimela.

Kwezinye izimo, eyenziwe igesi ukhonkolo wokwakha ukuqinisa

Ukuqinisa zikasimende ngokuvamile eyayenziwa ngesikhathi kubekwa okuqinile izindonga, iphansi, ukwesekwa esishintshashintshayo Jumpers. Ukuqinisa izindonga kumele kwenziwe, futhi uma phakathi imishayo kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze ibanga kwamamitha phezu 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sills okwengeziwe kwagcizelela kudingeka izindawo. Kulokhu valve kumele ibekwe ku Slots ukuba prestage, okuyinto izakhi awashintsheki ngu ingcina ekhethekile. Ukuze sinikeze ukubekwa uphawu kangcono futhi lwemidlalo obandayo, kumele usebenzise i-isixazululo ngesisekelo usimende nesihlabathi. Lapho emabhuloki ekwakha ka evundile ukuqinisa ukhonkolo ikhiqizwa kusengaphambili okulungiselelwe Stroebe.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule ukuqinisa

Ukuqinisa zikasimende kumele ngempela oyokwenziwa Stroebe. Kute balungiselelwe, udinga ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, okubandakanya ukubaleka kusukela block 60 mm onqenqemeni. Ama-rod ipherimitha ukuqinisa kumele ashiselwe by ukumelana Welding noma igesi.

Efaneleka kakhulu izimo lokushisa lapho ukukhipa ukuqinisa, kubhekwe njengendlela lokushisa umkhawulo lamadigri 5 kuya 25. Uma izinga lokushisa komzimba ngenhla, emabhuloki kumele pre-oswakanyiswe amanzi.

Ukulungiselela phambi kwagcizelela evundile wokwakha ukhonkolo

Ukuqinisa zikasimende ngeke lisetshenziswe ngaphandle ukulungiselela ezinye zokwakha kanye namathuluzi, phakathi kwabo kukhona: gon odongeni Chaser, handsaw, isakhiwo ezingeni, mixer, ukwakhiwa hairdryer, ukwakheka anamathelayo noma isixazululo. Uma ufuna, ungasebenzisa esikhundleni kufaneleka ukuqinisa yezinyoni, okuyinto eyenziwe strip lashukumisa.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule ukuqinisa

zikasimende evundile, ubukhulu kanye intengo abalwe ngezansi, kufanele kuqiniswe ngumuntu ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Okokuqala kudingeka alungiselele nemigoqo ukuqinisa, indaba ngokwayo, okumele agcinwe ngaphansi ikhava. Pallets Unpacking akunconywa, njengoba uma ukhonkolo evundile sizothinta amanzi ngenani eside, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuza laphinde labhidlika. Uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza kucatshangwa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esezingeni evundile kabani Ubukhulu 600 x 300 x 200 mm, ukugeleza ngesilinganiso 1 imitha cubic kuyoba ulingana izicucu 28.

Umugqa wokuqala gazoblokov kudingeka walala isixazululo. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi odingekayo ukuqinisekisa evenness of wokwakha ngosizo ezingeni umoya, njengoba le kuzoncika evenness yochungechunge okwalandela. Kumila kanye bamba kumele ahlukaniswe ungqimba ukwahlukanisa.

Ukugxilisa izindonga zikasimende ephelezelwa laying komzila ezisemagumbini, okuzokwenza ukunquma ukuphakama ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudonsa intambo ezokwenza ukulawula ukufana izakhiwo. Akhiwe akufanele kuphela kwagcizelela, kodwa futhi uphawu, idinga ukulungiselela kahle ukwakheka ingcina, okufanele kube iyunifomu. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, kufanele kahle exubile. Flow sokuqanjwa ingcina kuyoba mayelana 5-10 amakhilogremu ngamunye 1 imitha cubic. Lapho usebenzisa i-isixazululo of ukusetshenziswa kwayo mayelana ngokuphindwe kabili. Lungisa bamba kuyadingeka, usebenzisa i-ngesando zenjoloba. Uma lo mshini kungaqali kufanelekile, kungashiwo banqunywa ngokusahwa usebenzisa handsaw. Ukuze uqinisekise i-engeli kwesokudla, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa sikwele.

isazi izincomo

Ukuqinisa yenziwa ngokubeka ukuqinisa amathebhu ukhonkolo emabhuloki zonke uhla lwesine. Ukuze wenze Stroebe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kagesi odongeni Chaser, ngezinye izikhathi indawo ithuluzi esandleni. Uma ukushuba odongeni mkhulu kuka-400 mm, oyokufeza ezimbili Stroebe, wahlela parallel maqondana nomunye. Ngaphambi embhedeni ukuqinisa kuyadingeka ukuba aqede zonke uthuli kusukela anemifantu ahlabayo ezakhiwe kagesi ukwakhiwa dryer. Ngemva ebusweni ahlabayo anemifantu kudingeka moisten kahle futhi uthele ingcina inxenye ukujula. Amabha kufanele kahle oswakanyiswe, bese embondelene. Uma ukufakwa nokufakwa ephelele, engeza glue beyomboza yesixazululo block. Substrate kufanele angabekwa nge spatula. Zonke ezinye imigqa kufanele luqiniswe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Phakathi amabhlogo emakhiyubhi izovela ezivuzayo mpo ku okuzokwenza balahle indlela yokugcwalisa isixazululo ezidingekayo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe endaweni Imi, kwakhiwa emva ukufakwa amabhlogo cut okuyinto.

umsebenzi Final

Ngemva armature ukuqinisa usuphothuliwe zikasimende, izindonga brick kungaba ukumphakamisa, stucco, asezindongeni noma zamapulangwe ungafaka isicelo amashidi Ceramic noma steel. Uma isitini ebhekene ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, bese phakathi kwakhe noma ukhonkolo kufanele ushiye igebe kancane. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi indlu, elakhiwa ka zikasimende, ziyobhekana ezicindezelayo ezingabangela ukuba isimo ukusonteka ukwakhiwa. Izici ezinjengokudla, sebethule inhlabathi, ukushintsha izimo zezulu kungaba zisenza sibe imifantu ezindongeni. Lapho eqhathanisa aerocrete kuqala futhi rebar has ukumelana azinakwa ukuba eguqa futhi ukusonteka imihlola, kanti armature is bangaveziwe into bokucatshangelwa lapho ekwakheni izinto usebenzisa ukhonkolo evundile. ukhonkolo evundile, ephethe ukuqinisa, akunamthelela amandla Ukuthela odongeni, okuyinto kunenzuzo ukwakhiwa. Ukuze ivikele izindonga kakhonkolo evundile imifantu, ingasetshenziswa ezingafanele kuphela, kodwa kugridi, kanye-fiberglass. Uma ukwakhiwa kuthiwa ukwakha udonga olude, lo ukuqinisa kumele kwenziwe ngempela ngosizo izinduku, hhayi kugridi.

Usayizi futhi intengo amayunithi

Ukukhiqizwa zikasimende Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana GOST, ngaphambi ukuthenga, kumelwe uhlole amasayizi imikhiqizo, kuzokwenza umsebenzi wokwakha nge ukonga okukhulu. Ngakho, amabhlogo kungekho yokhalo ungase ube obuphelele elilingana 600 mm, kuyilapho ebubanzini nasekujuleni kwazo, ukuphakama 100 mm 250 sokufaneleka. Intengo yale per unit imitha cubic kuzoba 3400 ruble. Blocks kungenzeka wakhiwa inkatho, lapho ubukhulu yabo 600 x 200 x 250 mm. Intengo iyunithi izohlala injalo. Ukukhiqizwa evundile zikasimende futhi iqhutshwa hhayi kuphela khona ugema, kodwa futhi akhombise, usayizi block ilingana 600 x 400 x 250 mm, intengo kuyoba okufanayo njengoba kwavezwa ngenhla.

Evundile zikasimende, ubukhulu kanye intengo zazo uyazi, manje kusetshenziswa kakhulu e-ukwakhiwa.