Ukuphuza umlilo ngomuthi: ukucubungula

Muva nje, kwakukhona imfashini yempahla yemvelo, ibuyisela abantu ezimpandeni futhi ivumela ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nezwe lomhlaba wangaphakathi. Indaba eyintandokazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eziphansi, umhlobiso wabo, kanye nefenisha yokhuni lemvelo. Lezi zinto, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimfanelo ezinhle, kunomphumela ongathí sina. Izakhiwo zokhuni zivutha kalula, futhi umlilo usakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke indlu. Indlela yokuvikela ikhaya lakho ngengozi engalindelekile? Lokhu kuzosiza izentuthuko zakamuva zezobuchwepheshe, ezifana nomlilo ophuza izinkuni.

Isici esithakazelisayo sokhuni

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhuluma ngokufakela okukhethekile, akuyona into engafanele ukufunda ngesici esisodwa esihlakaniphile sezakhiwo zokhuni. Yebo, umuthi ungashisa ngejubane lokukhanyisa futhi usesakhiwo saso ngokushesha esingaba khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle kobuhlobo bomvelo, kuchaza ukuthandwa kwezakhiwo ezivela kulo, naphezu kokwanda komlilo? Kuvela ukuthi ngokushayela okusheshayo, ukungena kwezinkuni okuvuthayo kuyanda futhi. Uma indlu yelogi ihlinzekwa ngemigodi yesigatshana esikhulu, umklamo unomkhawulo wokunciphisa umlilo futhi ungasigcina isikhathi eside umthwalo wokuthwala umthwalo uma kwenzeka umlilo. Yingakho abantu bezakhela ngokuzithandela izindlu zokhuni, ngenxa yomshuwalense, bese befaka isambatho sokubumba umlilo .

Ukufakela imisebenzi

Naphezu kokulahlekelwa okuncane kwe-cross cross-section uma kwenzeka umlilo kanye nokuqina kwezakhiwo zokhuni uma kuqhathaniswa nekhonkrithi noma izinto zensimbi, izindinganiso zokuphepha aziwamukeli ikakhulukazi izinkuni njengezinto zokwakha eziyinhloko zesakhiwo esizayo. Ngokwezidingo zomthetho wokuvikelwa komlilo, abanikazi bendawo ngayinye yezinkuni kufanele balwele ukunciphisa ukuvutha okulinganiselwayo. Ukwakheka komlilo okwenziwe ngomlilo , kusetshenziswe ebusweni besakhiwo, kahle kuphuza ukushisa.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukwakheka okuphelele? Izixwayiso

Ukufakela impandane, okwandisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kungadala izakhiwo zayo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kumuntu ongafundile ukukhetha ukwakheka okuhle kwesakhiwo sakhe. Kunezici eziningi, izimo kanye nezici zohlu oluthile lwezinkuni, okumele kube yilowo nalowo okufanele acatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma umswakama ungathinti isakhiwo esingaphezu kwendabuko, khona-ke ukuhlanza kwamanzi kuyakulungela ukwelashwa, okubheke kulowo ungqimba we-varnish.

Ukufaka impregnation kufanele kucabangele ibhalansi ye-acid-alkali yesikhala. I-asidi eyanda yokwakheka komlilo, okwenza ngokulinganayo ukuba i-acids igxile, ingalimaza impilo yomndeni ohlala endlini. Kube khona amacala lapho ukubunjwa okunjalo komlilo okwenziwe ngothusi okwenziwe ngubhuni noma ukuthungwa okugxiliwe. Ukukhetha ukubunjwa okungcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokuhlukumezeka okungaba khona okwenzekayo futhi ufunde ngokucophelela izinkomba ezinikezwe kule ilebula.

Ukulondolozwa kokubonakala kwesakhiwo

Umthengi ngamunye ufisa ukuthi ukufakwa okufakiwe kusetshenziswe phezulu kwezindonga akuthinti ukubonakala futhi akulimazi ukuthungwa kwawo. Kule ndaba, abaningi banakekele ukudweba kanye nezinto zokugqoka, ezinezinto ezifanayo njengomlilo ophuza. Uma sikhuluma ngokuvikelwa okujulile, khona-ke kukhishwa kuphela ngabachwepheshe abanelayisensi edingekayo.

Ukuphumelela

Ukuqinisekisa iqoqo elilodwa lokuphepha komlilo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukungenelela okujulile ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Emkhakheni wokuhlala lobuchwepheshe bubukeka bunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abayekanga futhi bathuthukise izindlela ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha zokusebenza. Ngesiza sohlelo lwe "Plasas", ukwakheka komlilo okukwazi ukugcina umlilo kuyakwazi ukunikeza ukujula okudingekayo kokufakela.

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezenzakalelayo

Emakethe kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezakhi zohlelo lokusebenza lobuchwepheshe, ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eminingana. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuzivikela ezingaphakathi zingathonya inqubo yokuzibamba, ngokudlala indima yocingo lomlilo. Amakhemikhali amancane avame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela yokuvimbela ukuvuvukala, kanti uma umlilo uviphisa ukuqina komlilo. Ngisho nasesiteji sokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo, abanye abaklami bahlinzekela ukufakwa kwezigaba zokuvikelwa kwesakhiwo. Lolu hlobo lokubunjwa komlilo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesakhiwo luhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwezinto ezishisayo, indawo ishaywa, izikrini ezengeziwe ezibonisa ukushisa zifakiwe.

Uhlobo lwamafomu asetshenzisiwe

Ezimweni zokuphepha komlilo ezakhiweni zokhuni, ngaphezu kokufakwa okuthandwayo, ukusebenzisa ukufafaza, upende, ama-varnishes kanye nemigqa. Izinto ezikhethiwe njengesivikelo kumele zibe nesitifiketi se-SES. Ngezinye izikhathi ukungenelela ngokubunjwa komlilo okudinga ukudinga kudinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Ukuze unqume ukufaneleka kokukhetha ithuluzi elithile, lochwepheshe uqhuba uvivinyo lokukhwehlela nokushisa kwe-cut chip ehlanganiswe ne-test compound. Izinto ezivikelayo zizobonakala ziphumelele uma ziqala ukumnyama ngaphezu komlilo oqondile kungakapheli imizuzwana engu-20. Uma ilangabi lisuswe ohlangothini, isampuli yokuhlola akufanele iphose. Imishini, izindawo ezikhonjiwe kanye nokhonkolo nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuvikelwa. Ukuvimbela ukushiswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi kanye namadaysi emoyeni, sebenzisa i- "Plasas" - ikomidi elilahla umlilo elihlelwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo.

Amathiphu asebenzayo

Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokubukeka kwezindonga, ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokufakiwe, izindlela zokuhlinzeka ukulawula ukucubungula kwendawo ziyasetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubunjwa kungakapheli nesicelo, zidayiwe. Ukwelapha ngokubunjwa komlilo okwezinye izindawo ezisezindaweni ezahlukene kungasho ukuthi uhlukile ekwakheni nasezingeni eliphezulu lezinto. Ukwakhiwa okufanelekile ezindongeni, akufanele ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle ngenxa yokwehluka kwamanani okushisa emgwaqweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemingcele ezindlini zezindlu nezakhi zabo zangaphandle zisebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zokushisa umlilo, ezikwazi ukugcina impahla yazo emazingeni okushisa kuze kube yi--25 degrees. Amakhemikhali anjalo angasebenza isikhathi eside.

Ochwepheshe bazama ukusiza

Umuntu ofuna ukuvikela isakhiwo sakhe emlilweni, kungase kubonakale ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uzobhekana nokukhetha, ukuhlolwa nokusetshenziswa kokungeniswa. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into yokuthi zonke izingoma zihambisana nesitifiketi esiphoqelekile, nezinhlangano ezinikezela ngokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi kubantu zinamalayisensi. Ukukhetha umlutha womlilo ngezinkuni, ungavele udideke, ngakho kungani ungathembi ochwepheshe? Amakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu ukuthi, ukuvikela emlilweni, kungalimaza impilo yendlu.