Ukupholisa imoto kusuka ekubhekeni ugwayi: ukukhetha, imininingwane

Isifriji sezimoto esivela ku-cigarette lighter iyisidingo esiwusizo kakhulu uma uhambo oluya epikinikini noma indawo yokuhlala ehlobo, futhi akuyona nje engafanele ukuhamba ngezinyawo eside ngemoto. Akukubi, lapho uhlelo olunjalo lungathathi isikhala esikhulu, kodwa lugcina imikhiqizo ingenwa futhi isiphuza hhayi nje kuphela phakathi nohambo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi okwesikhashana lapho ufika kusayithi.

Isiqandisini se- thermoelectric emotweni kusukela ekukhanyeni kwegwayi

Izinhlelo zokupholisa ukuphathekayo zinezinhlobo ezahlukene. Okufanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emotweni yilokho okuthiwa i-thermoelektric auto-friji, ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi abaningi mayelana namamodeli anjalo kulungile. Zisekelwe emthonjeni wePeltier, umphumela we-thermoelectric lapho ukuhlukaniswa noma ukusabalalisa kokushisa kwenzeka khona ekuhlanganiseni kwabaqhubi ababili abahlukanayo njengoba amagesi kagesi abadlula kuwo. Ukushisa okunjalo kwezimoto kusuka ekukhanyeni kukagwayi kuyisitsha sepulasitiki noma isikhwama samathambo. Uhlelo olunjalo lungasebenzi hhayi emotweni kuphela, ezinye izinhlobo zingaphinde zixhumeke kwinethiwekhi ehleliwe. Leli thuba lenza la madivaysi aphelele. Zivikelekile ngokwemvelo, zingenasici futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamafriji eziphathekayo, aziphikisi ukuzamazama. Okufanelekile emgwaqweni waseRussia.

Imfuneko yokukhetha isiqandisini se-thermoelectric: izici eziyinhloko

Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ivolumu edingekayo yomodeli. Isiqandisini se-thermoelectric emotweni esivela ku-cigarette lighter ngokuyisisekelo senzelwe ama-alitha angaphezu kuka-50. Kumndeni owodwa noma inkampani encane lokhu kunokwanele. Uma ukhetha imoto epholile ekukhanyeni kogwayi, kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani ivolumu ehlongozwayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngobukhulu obonakala buhloniphekile esitsheni asifanele ngisho nebhodlela lamabili-litre - alikho ngokuqondile noma ngokuzungezile.

Okulandelayo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi edingekayo: ukupholisa kuphela noma ukupholisa nokushisa - kukhona isiqandisini esinjalo esivela ku-cigaret light, intengo yayo, eqinisweni, ephakeme. Kodwa lo modeli ulula kakhulu, uma emva kokupholisa iziphuzo ungafudumala isidlo. Izinga lokushisa lingama-60-70 ° C futhi i-thermostat ihlolwe. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokupholisa nokushisa: umnotho kanye nemodi onomthwalo omkhulu nokusheshisa.

Ngeke neze kube okungenakuqhathaniswa ukunika amandla idivayisi hhayi kuphela emotweni, kodwa futhi kusukela enethiwekhi yomndeni.

Izinto zomzimba ngokuvamile ziyisipulasitiki, kodwa kunezibonelo zendwangu. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki zilula ukuzinakekela, kodwa iziqukathi zendwangu ziboshwe futhi zithatha ubuncane besikhala esimweni esingenalutho.

Kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu ukucabangela imoto epulasitiki epholile kusuka ekukhanyeni kukagwayi. Imibono yabasebenzisi ibonisa ukuthi amadivaysi anesimo esinjalo asheshayo ukupholisa imikhiqizo futhi agcine izinga lokushisa labo isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphuma kwamandla kunamamodeli akhiwe ngendwangu. Ngaphakathi, iziqandisini zepulasitiki zingakwazi ukufakwa ngamashalofu okuhlukaniswa kwevolumu, amaqanda esikhwameni ngaphansi kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.

Izinga lokupholisa iziqandisini zemoto luyisici esixhomeke kakhulu ekushiseni okumsindo. Ngakho-ke, ekuchazeni imodeli, kuthiwa izinga elingaphansi izinga lokushisa "elingaphansi" lingakwazi ukupholisa lo modeli. Njengomthetho, lo mbonakaliso uhluka ngaphakathi kwemingcele ka 10-20 ˚С. Okokuthi, uma izinga lokushisa elingu-25 ° C, khona-ke imikhiqizo esiqandisini izokhuphuka kangcono ku-5 ° C.

Izinkinga zeziqandisini ezizimele

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu eziqandisini zezimoto ngokuvamile ukuthi emva kokuvalwa kwamandla, izinga lokushisa emgodini liphuma ngokushesha kakhulu. Umbuzo uwukuthi, masinyane kangakanani. Ngamamodeli ahlukene leli pharamitha liboniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokujwayelekile, emva kwamahora amabili, uma isiqandisini sikhishwa ekunikezeni amandla, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-container lizoba ngu-5-7 ° C kuphela ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle, futhi leli qiniso kumelwe libhekwe. Kodwa uma imodeli isekela indlela yokunikezela kusukela kunethiwekhi evamile yasendlini futhi lapho ifika kungenzeka ukuthi uxhume isiqandisisi kuso, ngeke kube nezinkinga nhlobo.

Njengoba ukupholisa kulezi zakhiwo kuhamba kancane, ngaphambi kokubeka ukudla efrijini emotweni kusukela ekubhemeni ugwayi, akuyona into engafanele ukuyipholisa. Ungasebenzisa i- accumulator ebandayo ebandayo ngesisombululo saline ngaphakathi.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bezipholidi ze-thermoelectric

Amandla okwamanje asetshenziswe amadivayisi aphakathi kuka-4.5 kuya ku-8.5 A, okungeke kubangele ukulayisha ngokweqile komgwaqo wokubhema ugwayi. Amandla anganikezwa kusukela kunethiwekhi ye-12 V nakwamanye amamodeli avela kwinethiwekhi ye-220 V. I-element yokusebenza kuma-coolers we-thermoelectric angafakwa noma ku-lid noma kwenye yezindonga. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukuvimba ukugeleza komoya kuwo.

Amakamelo wezintambo zamandla avame ukuhlelwa ezikhunjini. Qaphela ubude bezintambo, kuxhomeke ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka isiqandisisi esihlalweni sangemuva semoto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa intambo yokwandisa. Ukuze ushintshe imodi yokupholisa ukushisa, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukushintsha i-polarity lapho uxhuma intambo yamandla. Ukufaka amafriji kungasetshenziswa ukumbozwa, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zivumela ukufakwa okuqondile, lapho kwenzeka khona umqubuzelo uba umnyango.

Izici zomklamo wamafriji: imisebenzi eyengeziwe

Ngaphezu kokuthi izindonga zesitsha zingase zibe ipulasitiki noma indwangu, ezinye izici zesibindi sesibindi. Kungaba ukulala futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kube ukukhiya okuvimbela isembozo kusukela ekuvuleni lapho uyithwala. Futhi, imisebenzi yezibambiso ngezinye izikhathi yenza izimpande zombili zomacala, kulokhu kukhona ukukhiya noma ukukhiya isikrini emzimbeni. Isibambo siphethwe ngempela nge-sealant, ngakho-ke kuvamise ukuvula ngokuqinile futhi kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo kuhlanganiswe - kulula uma udinga ukuthola into encane - awudingi ukuvula ikhamera ngokuphelele, uqale umoya oshisayo.

Ingezansi inikezwa ngechweba lokuvala amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ngisho namasondo okuhamba, kulokhu, isibambo eside sinikezwa.

Izindleko

Abakhiqizi abaningi beziqandisisi zezimoto basemakethe. Nazi ezinye zazo: Campingaz, Ezetil, Koolatron, Mystery, Waeco, Mobicool, Indel B. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhla lwamanani eziqandisini ze-thermoelectric ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ubukhulu kakhulu: ngokoqobo kusuka ku-3000 kuya ku-30,000 rubleki, ngokuya ngevolumu, imisebenzi nezwe- Umkhiqizi.

Ukukhetha ifriji yemoto kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegwayi, ukubuyekezwa kwamanye abashayeli mayelana nesibonelo oyidingayo ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela, ukuze ungadangali ekuthengeni.