Ukupheliswa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu ekuqhutshweni (Art. 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure)

Ngo practice zomthetho nezincwadi ngokuvamile zitholakala nomqondo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu futhi zobulelesi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi zingabantu sinye siyafanana - ekunqanyulweni elilodwa kufaka ukunqanyulwa ngokuzenzekelayo enye. Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kunjalo.

icala lobugebengu

Ukuqhutshwa uqale okwamanje uma kukhona incwadi ethi ukuthi icala lavulwa, okwenza isikhulu nophenyo noma umphenyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe ubunjalo owandulelayo izenzo esiphuthumayo ukuthi laba, ngokwabo, babe uphenyo zobugebengu.

Esimweni lobugebengu uyakuba kwenziwe imisebenzi ekhethekile noma kunjalo, ngisho noma umsolwa akatholakalanga. Icala zingavela njengeselelesi, futhi abambalwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube kunye nabaphathi abafaneleko bekwi sokulandela imbangela, zingabantu parallel ukuqoqa base ubufakazi: ubufakazi obuphathekayo, amarekhodi ngemibuzo ofakazi, isisulu (noma umuntu indawo yakhe) noma ngenxa yezimo umcimbi lobugebengu.

Uma zonke izimo ziye ucaciswa, kanti umsolwa ayifakiwe, limise ekuqhutshweni kuze kube isikhathi lapho ngeke wathola umuntu onecala. Ngakho lapha kuyacaca ukuthi uma ukuthethwa kwecala ku Icala lobugebengu liye hhayi abathile.

Ukuphambukisa zobugebengu kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu ezisohlwini isikhundla 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.

ushushiso

Chase, ngokombono we ongelutho abayohlanganiswa ngqo ukuphishekela, kokulandela kanye nezinye izenzo ezifanayo.

Nokho, ngokuvumelana Athikili 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, tinchubo maqondana Kulicala - umsebenzi yakhelwe obala lowo muntu okukhulunywa icala.

Le nqubo engenziwa kuphela abantu abagunyaziwe ngokukhethekile - abahloli, abaphenyi nabashushusi. Lezo zincwadi ngawe ukuthi umshushisi angasayindwa, nabanye abathintekayo kuleli cala, kodwa lapha kuthiwa, kungenzeka kuphela ukubamba iqhaza ushushiso.

Into bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu

Umuntu ubani kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwe icala, njengoba kufakazelwa Athikili 27 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation ne amazwana kungenzeka abacacisiwe kuphela. Wobugebengu Ikhodi engabondli abakubo yimaphi izigaba zomthetho lwabantu.

Uma injalo indaba ubugebengu uma umsolwa, umshushisi kungenzeka kuphela maqondana umuntu othize (Isigaba 27 seCriminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation ngamazwana ngo-2015) kungenzeka okuqalwe amaqiniso ezenzekile, kungakhathaliseki echaziwe.

Ingqikithi ushushiso

Izinqubo ezibhekene nokujeziswa kwezephulamthetho, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kuyinto umsebenzi ubembule isigebengu. Ngakho, ubufakazi obungaphakathi eqoqwe sezigcwalisekile, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi iveza umuntu kuthiwa bophezela cala. Imisetjenzana iragela phambili okuhloswe ngaso nihlola leli qiniso: kokuhlola alibis, usesho, wiretapping, ekuthatheni amadokhumenti nokuningi.

Ngakho, lezi zenzo zisetshenziswa umuntu othile, hhayi kubo bonke abahlanganyeli esimweni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umshushisi ngokwako akusona ngokukubeka amabala nakuba ukukhiqizwa salo isinqumo ezidingekayo zokudlulisela nomuntu osolwa njengesakhamuzi, kungasiphi isisekelo, futhi baqhuba nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene futhi ubuthe ubufakazi wecala ukuthi umuntu. Ngokusho Article 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure (nge ehlaziya ngonyaka 2014/2015), umbono emthethweni ukuthengisa kungabonwa kuphela ngemva icala lobugebengu lavulwa ngokusemthethweni uhlonzwe umsolwa.

nemiphumela emibi Ngokomthetho

Ngokuhamba uphenyo kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu yabekwa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu, akanacala, ukuthi kukhona ubufakazi kanzima leli qiniso. Kulokhu, kubhekwe isakhi zenqubo wayeka futhi ungaqala ibhizinisi elisha, kodwa maqondana nezinye izakhamuzi.

Kumuntu ukhululeka imisebenzi okubhekiswe yemvelo lobugebengu zeNgxenye 1 Isigaba 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure noma ezinye izizathu, ingekho yimuphi nemiphumela yezomthetho. Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukushushiswa - akusiyo esigabeni sokugcina, futhi Lesisemkhatsini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula Criminal Code, othi umuntu kungenziwa yicala kuphela isinqumo senkantolo. Lona lapho kukhona nemiphumela wezomthetho irekhodi lobulelesi, njll

Ubudlelwano leli cala kanye nokushushiswa

Khansela bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu akusho ukuphela zinto, kodwa hhayi ngendlela efanayo, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngamagama alula, uma isakhamuzi wayeka zonke izenzo kungenzeka, akukhona ngempela ukuthi yini lizovalwa futhi kunjalo - kuyadingeka ukuze uthole imbangela, ukuze abuthele ubufakazi obusha, njll

Nokho, uma icala lobugebengu inqanyulwa ngezizathu ngokucacile kuhlinzekwe ngoba, umshushisi inqanyulwa, ngokuya nge-athikili 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ngokuzenzakalelayo: abanandaba - akukho senzo zenqubo.

Izizathu ekunqanyulweni zebhizinisi

Ukuze aqede nokushushiswa, kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ezithile ziba zanakekelwa. Kodwa kuqala kunazo zonke-ke Kwakuzodingeka zilandwe kwamanye sinake izinto ngenxa ukumisa zonke izenzo kunjalo, njengoba sihilela yokukhansela ngokuzenzekelayo ukushushiswa. A Icala lobugebengu kungenzeka ivalwe (noma angabi nogqozi lokwazi), esikhundleni salokho, ngezizathu ebekwe okuyingxenye 1 Article 24 we Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

1. Uma kungekho ubugebengu. Ngakho, uma kungekho inhloko yemusho, mentiwa party ahlobene yezenzo zobugebengu, akukho isakhiwo.

2. Uma abukho ubufakazi lobugebengu. Nasi umbono wokuthi yisiphi isinyathelo okwakwenzeke, kodwa ngabo, ngasizathu simbe, akukho penalty ikhodi lobugebengu. Nokho, izilinganiso zingase enikeziwe in the Code Administrative.

3. Uma umsolwa noma umsolwa wafa. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uphenyo (noma asikwazi ukumiswa), noma inqubo ingase phezu kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe umufi.

4. Uma kungekho nesitatimende isisulu. Kuyadingeka futhi kwezinye izimo, ezindabeni hhayi ezithinta ubudlelwane global umphakathi, ezifana ngaphansi Article 109 of Criminal Code - eshaywa ngaphansi Article 158 kweKhodi efanayo - ukukhwabanisa, kanye nabanye.

ngezizathu ezengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma icala lobugebengu uqaliwe, futhi isiqephu esisha umthetho isijeziso ubugebengu, nokuvumelana kwenu nendawo kunjalo ivaliwe (hhayi okwesikhashana).

Ngakho, uma nakwenzeka excitation noma uphelela ekupheleni nokuphishekela. Lokhu p.1 ezishiwo isimangalo 2, Athikili 27 CCP.

Nokho, zikhona izici aqede nokushushiswa kuholela ukuqedwa icala lobugebengu. Ngakho-ke kuyoba, uma umshushisi uphezu for bonke abasolwa (abamangalelwa), ngaphezu ngezizathu okukhulunywe ngayo endimeni 1 zeNgxenye 1 Isigaba 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure.

Izizathu kwaqedwa ushushiso

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ukuphishekela uphela ngokuqondene ekunqanyulweni kwecala. Nokho, lesi akusona isimo kuphela umshushisi kungaqedwa ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngokwe amazwana ngokuvumelana Nekhodi Criminal Procedure, tinchubo asikwazi ukumiswa kubo bonke ababambiqhaza, kodwa kuphela maqondana isakhamuzi ngubani okusolwa. Esikhathini amanothi achazayo iSigaba 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure kuye kwaba nezenzakalo eziningi lapho lokhu kwenzeka:

- non-iqhaza komsolwa;

- encwadi ushwele;

- ophela yisimiso ukulinganiselwa;

- Uma engekho imvume kushushiswa abantu abanjalo abanale amasosha omzimba esemthethweni;

- Uma iziqephu ngazinye kunjalo baye alikaqinisekiswa.

Izici kushushiswa Ukuvalwa: Amnesty

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe okufanele uwucabangele yokuma ukuqedwa, ezifana ushwele (Isigaba 27 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure P1 P3) nezinye izimo okuxubile.

Ukunqanyulwa kwamacala ngokuqondene ushwele Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi nale isinyathelo isakhamuzi ukhululeka umthwalo lobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kumelwe abe ushwele ngokuphelele. Uma usebenzisa i-le dokhumenti kuphela ukushintsha ubunjalo isijeziso eside ethambile noma mfushane, umshushisi uyaqhubeka.

Izinsuku kanye nobudala

Kokuphela umkhawukho wesikhathi isenzo (nto 3 zeNgxenye 1 Isigaba 27 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure) futhi kubandakanya ukuqedwa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Ngokwesibonelo, iqhaza ubugebengu ingane libhekene ukuncipha kwesikhathi komkhawulo ngesigamu, ngokuvumelana sihloko 94 Criminal Code. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezimo ezinjalo, ushushiso sithule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yobudala ngokwayo kubalulekile. Ngakho, ngaphansi Ingxenye 3 kanye neSigaba 27 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure, uma isakhamuzi kungazange kufinyelele yobudala, noma, ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo, ubengazi izenzo zabo, esigebengwini inqubo kushushiswa inqanyulwa.

Ukuba khona isinqumo

It kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke futhi khona (noma ukutholakala) e isinqumo ukuzwa izikhulu ku ukwesulwa inqubo lobugebengu ngqo le cala ngokumelene umuntu ofanayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma kunjalo isivele zihlolwe noma uphenyo, futhi wathola ukuthi umuntu ayinzima ukwenza, umthetho sihlinzekela ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento kabusha Luhambo lomuntu leli cala efanayo.

iziqephu

Ukushushisa isiqephu Ubuye indawo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi eyeka bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Ngakho, uma icala lobugebengu iziqephu ezimbalwa, zikhona ambalwa amacala ahlobene zonke icala lobugebengu bese ngamunye wabo lembula unecala. Uma ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi zonke izenzo ziye ezenziwa umuntu oyedwa, umshushisi iqala ngokumelene naye (noma ukuhlonza yakhe).

Uma kunobufakazi (i yokushoda kobufakazi, ikakhulukazi), kwezinye izenzo zobugebengu umuntu othize azisetshenziswa ke iziqephu, ukuba lapho umuntu ayinzima, umshushisi uphela. Kukho konke, lokhu isinyathelo zenqubo uyaqhubeka. Futhi labo sakhamuti ongesona isihlobo, - waqhubeka (njengoba kunqunywa ngomoni, njll).

bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu is okungazange kukhanselwe uma umuntu owenze ukuya ukwesulwa kwecala (Isigaba 27 inxa 2 of Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation).

Call of amasosha omzimba

Umshushisi ayikwazi elizosetshenziswa ukuze abantu abathile. Noma Kwenziwa, kodwa izinyathelo, yinkantolo. Kulabo bantu kukhona omzimba amaqembu amaningana:

- yamalungu ezinhlangano zamanxusa, abangekho izakhamuzi Russian Federation;

- izinhloko uthi angaphandle kanye nohulumeni;

- abasebenzi amahhovisi ezimela;

- abasebenzi nezinhlangano zomhlaba;

- abamele amazwe nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe;

- nezigaba ezithile wezempi, abantu izikhundla asimeme kanye nethimba aircrew.

Zonke lezi abantu babe amasosha omzimba ntshashintshe (eyodwa ephelele, ngokwengxenye), kodwa noma kunjalo ingase ekuqhutshweni kuphela senkantolo eyenziwa leli qembu labantu.