Ukuluthwa Computer intsha. ukuluthwa Isiqophi umdlalo. ukuluthwa Ikhompyutha: izimpawu

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer kukhona lenqwaba izinkinga ezintsha. Omunye wabo - ukuluthwa ikhompyutha intsha. Yilokhu engifuna ukukutshela kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ingane edlala yena imidlalo ye-computer, ngakho lokho? Indlu sokuthula nokuzola. Kodwa izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zanamuhla zithi izingane ukuthi namuhla abaningi ubudala eyinhloko, sezikhundleni esikoleni babe imilutha computer. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo izici zonke ukuncika zifana nomunye. Uma umlutha izinsuku ngifuna umthamo ke ingane bangabheka phambili ihora, futhi lapho ezovunyelwa abazali ukuba ahlale phansi ikhompyutha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ngokuvamile akusho ukuthola indawo, abakwazi kungekho lutho olunye olwenzayo, izinkathazo endlini noma efulethini. Kuthiwa le nkinga kudingeka aphathwe, noma kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle.

On the eside

Kumele ukuthi igama elithi "Ukuba umlutha wezithombe ikhompyutha" kuyinto impela, kwabonakala emhlabeni ngo-1990, lapho ngentshiseko waqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha ikhompyutha. It sichaza igama elithi isimo somuntu lapho akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kulo mshini, enza phambi qapha yakhe yonke isikhathi sabo mahhala. Nokho, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukwencika uqobo kancane aguqulwe futhi atholwe izakhi ezintsha kanye namafomu, sekuba kuyinkinga yini amayunithi, futhi abantu abaningi babo bonke ubudala.

izizathu

Kungase kubonakale ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi kungani ukuluthwa ikhompyutha kungavuka intsha. Ngakho, okokuqala kunakho konke, lena yokuntuleka kokujwayelekile nokunaka kwabazali kanye nontanga yakhe, okuyinto isinxephezelo ingane ngosizo omunye. Manje, ngesikhathi lapho ethandwa kakhulu amanethiwekhi ezehlukene emphakathini, le nkinga isibe esiphuthumayo nakakhulu: kukhona ingane kudala isithombe esisha, ethola abangane futhi ukuphila kusuke kungekho empilweni yangempela futhi ebonakalayo. Kulokhu sikhulume hhayi mayelana ukugembula, kodwa mayelana ukuluthwa Inthanethi izingane. Yini enye uyoxosha ingane emhlabeni? Yokuzingabaza amakhono abo, kubuye kube Ukunganeliseki kungenzeka ngendlela ebukeka ngayo (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ezinye ngeziphambeko). Ngokuvamile izingane 'nenhlanzi ebanjwe "kukhompyutha ukuthi akahlukile ontanga yabo (lapha ngokuvamile ukhuluma ngani ukugembula thina, kodwa lo mkhuba siyashintsha ukuthuthukiswa ukuxhumana nomphakathi). 'Hwebani yakhe yonke ingane computer nge-spare time can, Uma engenabo izithakazelo noma ezokuzilibazisa nesikhathi khulula udinga endaweni ethile ukuze unamathisele. Futhi-ke, kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ezihlukahlukene ukuncika ngendlela yokuxhumana umndeni, imfundo. Uma ingane kungaba usuku lonke ikhompyutha akukho amahora angaphezu kwamabili (futhi kufanele kube), khona-ke akusizi ngalutho ethubeni lokuba abe abayimilutha Inthanethi.

Ingozi main

Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukuluthwa i-computer phakathi intsha - ibhizinisi eziyingozi, okungase kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Endaweni yokuqala, ngesikhathi izwe virtual, abantu acishe never ngokwanele elawulwa ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni. Ingane kungaba njalo ukweqa esikoleni, weqa amakilasi. Inkinga enkulu lisezingeni elinjani ubudlova ezingavela ngokuhamba umdlalo computer. Uma ingane into awukwazi, kukhona nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu, kancane kancane destabilized kanye kutshengisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinyakaziswayo psyche. Le ngane esifanayo kuletha emhlabeni wangempela, ukuxhumana ngale ndlela bemvelo yakhe ngokushesha: abazali nabangane. Singathinta esizayo futhi iqiniso lokuthi umdlalo computer, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yonke ingane njalo kungenzeka, uma kungekhona okokuqala, ke n-th ngokunembile. Ingane bangase banqume ukuthi zonke ukuze kube lula ukuthola empilweni yangempela. Futhi igcwele nemiphumela nokudumazeka eqinile empilweni yangempela omdala. Futhi, ukuluthwa ikhompyutha indlela intsha eziphatha kuthinta isimo umzimba. Ngakho, nje umuntu angaboni kahle, kungase kube Vitamin kwamaphutha kanye nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ne ukungondleki (ingane abayimilutha computer ngokuvamile hhayi zondliwe ngokufanele, ophilayo Ungadla wedwa). Ngokuvamile, ingane engaphansi ubukele ukubukeka kwabo, alihambisani imithetho yokuhlanzeka.

eziluthayo

Mangithi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene isiqophi umdlalo umlutha. Ngakho, namuhla iyona ukuluthwa i-Inthanethi, uma ingane abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle nezwe virtual, nokugembula. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lo mkhuba isiqophi umdlalo lihlukaniswe by uhlobo umdlalo. Ngakho, le ndima ukudlala abadlali, lapho umuntu ubukeka e umdlalo ngemehlo ubuntu bakhe (akukho esiyingozi ngaphansi yilezo imidlalo lapho ingane abheke iqhawe kusukela ngaphandle); wamacebo, okuyizinto kancane esiyingozi, kodwa, futhi, ukulungele ukubandakanya ingane ezweni lakubo; nerolevye imidlalo ezifana puzzle, Arcade, flash amathoyizi. Ikakhulukazi imihlaba esiyingozi futhi virtual kukhona imidlalo wenhlanhla, ngoba ngokuvamile ukudonsa imali eningi evela abadlali.

isigaba ezingaba

Ngubani kungaba inkinga kuncike khompyutha? Ngakho kuqala kukho konke labo izingane ezinabazali ngokuvamile akuveli ekhaya, kanti ingane nje yena. Kuyefana nasendleleni abantwana bakwa abazali abadla izambane likapondo, ngokuvamile okungabantu abasuke ekhaya eyedwa noma service izisebenzi, iseluleko lapho nje ungalaleli. Okuningi engaphansi abafana ingane (njengoba izibalo zibonisa, eyodwa kuphela intombazane engaphansi 10 abafana) ngokuphathelene ubudala, esiyingozi kakhulu - iminyaka 12-15.

Yikuphi Kwakuyohlanganisani ubuhlobo?

Isiqophi umdlalo ukuluthwa kungaholela eziningi imiphumela engemihle. Ngakho, okokuqala, ingane yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukunciphisa umbuthano womphakathi ukuthi kuyoholela bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele kwentombazane empilweni yangempela kanye nayo yonke imiphumela yayo. Futhi zingaba khona izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa sinempilo. Ngakho, kungukuphula lokugayeka kokudla, mhlawumbe ngamazinga ahlukene ukukhuluphala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngempela iphazamiseke futhi destabilized psyche. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi zonke izinkinga abadlala intsha engozini ukuhambisa waze waba mdala. Futhi igcwele nemiphumela ezinkulukazi ezimbi. Futhi, ingane ingase iqale ukweba, ngoba ngokuvamile-intanethi noma imidlalo zidinga imali ethile. Futhi kujeziswa ngaphansi komthetho.

Njengoba kukhona kwencika?

Ngemva kokubukela engaphansi, ezithakazelisayo futhi scary bafinyelele eziphethweni ezifanayo eyenziwe kwengqondo. Chemical nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa kukhompyutha: izimpawu cishe ezifanayo. Laba bantu, isibonelo, uma umgomo oyifunayo ngokucijile ayisesemikhulu abafundi. Izingane futhi aqale ukwenza kahle esikoleni, musa ukuzinakekela futhi ukubukeka kwazo, inzuzo (degrees ukukhuluphala ngenxa yokungondleki kahle obuhlukahlukene) noma ulahlekelwe isisindo (nje ukhohlwa noma lazy kakhulu ukuba adle ngesikhathi) akukwazi yini enye ukukwenza, uma kukhona isikhathi khulula. Ukuze ugweme sokuchuma okunjalo, udinga lutho nhlobo: ukungavumeli ingane TV phambi ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi ikhompyutha, nokuthi isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-10. Kwakuphakathi nalesi ubudala futhi kukhona nezici ezithile ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene ubudlelwano. Nokho, esikhathini sethu ukuba benze lokhu, ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka.

Mechanism ukuziphatha engaphansi

kwakhiwa Yama, t. E. ukuziphatha oncikile is a ukunakekelwa ingane kuyoba into engokoqobo virtual kokubili futhi ngaphandle isicelo amakhemikhali ezahlukene. Inqubo kakhulu efanayo kusekelwe iqiniso lokuthi ingane isuka izindima yangempela, kodwa sibe nemicabango virtual, yibo isimo sikuvumela noma eduze emoyeni. Lo mdlalo noma kuyi-Internet, empeleni olungaba isinxephezelo umntwana ukuthi sintula empilweni yangempela. Ngakho, uma umuntu ibuthakathaka ngokomzimba futhi ayikwazi ukulwa emuva lontanga, kodwa kuphakama computer game umlutha. Izingane ezifunda akudingeki ukuxhumana ngokwanele empilweni yangempela, kuzoba ukuthembela ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, lapho ungazama izindima ezahlukene kanye buso (kungaba khona nkinga yokuzibona ukuhlonza, okuyinto igcwele nemiphumela), ukuba umngane nabantu ababengamthandi, Uma unganakile, njalo waqonda. Nokho, indumalo singenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ngokuvamile abangane ngengqondo nokusekelwa ekhethekile isikhashana nzima wabo ngeke ulinde.

Indlela yokugwema abe umlutha?

Ukuze ugweme ukwencika intsha emidlalweni ye-computer, kuyi-Internet, kudingeka silandele imithetho kunalokho ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo. Ngakho, kudingeka ulungise ngokunembile isikhathi ingane lokuthola phambi qapha, futhi abazali akungqubuzani ukulawula yini ugcwala inzalo ka-Inthanethi. It has a omkhulu umthelela omdala isibonelo siqu: uma upapa uchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe khulula phambi qapha, akumangalisi ukuthi ingane uyokwenza okufanayo. Kusadingeka ukuhlela kahle umndeni khulula isikhathi ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi ndawonye nemvelo. Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukwamukela ukuluthwa computer phakathi kwentsha? Good ulayishe ingane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka: ukuthumela amakilabhu, ukuze lokufundiswa, ukuba sichithe isikhathi esengeziwe sitadisha. Khona-ke phezu umdlalo bese ukuncika ahlukahlukene nje awunaso isikhathi. Njengoba indlela olukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo ukusebenza kwe-computer wengane ngosizo izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene sibhekiswe ke.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Ukuhlonza izimpawu zokuba umlutha wento computer phakathi intsha, abazali kufanele ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo. Ngakho, kuhle ngiyobonana nesazi sengqondo, futhi nalo bahlelekela uhlelo senzo. Kakade, abazali ngokuvamile siyokwenza okungafanele, befuna ingane yabo omuhle kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ngokushesha ukuvimbela imidlalo ye-computer, kungcono akukho okuhle ngeke. Kungcono ukwenza izinto kahle, kancane ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa phambi qapha. Godu hlola onjani imidlalo ngaso Daze yakho. Phela, akuwona wonke zimbi, kukhona futhi ewusizo ukuthuthukisa intelligence ngisho une-ingxenye yemfundo. Futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi wachitha phambi qapha ikhompyutha, ungabiza lo mkhuba, ngoba umntwana phezu Internet bafunde nje.

ukwelashwa

Iphuzu elibalulekile kufanele iphathe ukuluthwa ikhompyutha intsha. Kufanele wathi ukuthi iyolandelwa "ekuhlephuleni", okuyinto ngenhlanhla kungaba buhlungu ngempela hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Abazali kudingeke sikhuthazelele ukuhlaselwa amaningana Chad: bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe hhayi kuphela ngamazwi, kodwa futhi sifinyelele ku umkayo. Ingane nayo baqala ukuncenga abazali ukubeka okungenani isigamu sehora ukudlala, ngesikhathi esifanayo ezithembisa lutho. Akubalulekile ukuba niqhubeke mayelana, ungezi futhi yezidakamizwa, ungalokothi nokugcina izwi labo. Isikhundla abazali kumele acace futsi okungantengantengi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali futhi babe kanzima, ngoba udinga ube ukuzijabulisa ingane yakhe elementi ingane okungenani ukhohlwe okwesikhashana mayelana uthando lwakhe. inkhulumomphendvulwano Okuningi futhi amacala ngokuhlanganyela - lapha ingenye izakhi ekwelapheni umlutha. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha oda kosuku, oyobe ukujwayelana kungabi ngokushesha okungako. Ngokuvamile, abazali bangase give up uma ungaziboni ngcono. Nokho, lona akusiwona asizisoli ngoba ngesinye isikhathi ngcono iza, udinga kuphela ukulinda lokhu. Nokho, uma lutho kwenzeka kuphela, ekwelapheni ukuluthwa i-computer phakathi intsha is best kwenziwa ngosizo ochwepheshe.

abathandekayo

Kungakhathaliseki izimbangela zokuba umlutha wento ikhompuyutha ingane, ukusiza ukubhekana naso kufanele kube abaseduze. Ngakho, indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke, yebo, ngabazali abanomthwalo wonke amandla ukuxosha, ukuze uthole ingane emhlabeni wangempela. Nokho, kulesi simo udinga ukuheha kakhudlwana futhi abangani, ofunda nabo nabangane wengane, ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi wayazi wayengeyedwa ukuthi, ngaphezu virtual, unesikhundla empilweni yangempela futhi akukho ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo. Futhi ukuze uthole it, udinga ukuhlela imihlangano ezithakazelisayo, okukhiphayo nemvelo, travel namaholide. Kodwa Ukubusa ebaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokubhekana ukulutheka ukuqashelwa yayo. Imvelo kwetheksthi ingane ukukhombisa ingane ukuthi wayegula, ukuthi inenkinga, umntwana kufanele akuqonde lokhu, futhi kuphela uma ukwelashwa kuyoba ezanele, futhi imiphumela ziyabonakala.