Bioinert izidakamizwa futhi yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni ukwakheka kanye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli eliwumhlaba

Izwe lonke elisizungezile - ngayo indaba ezingokomoya, vusa futhi ezingaphili - wabiza izwi elilodwa - Nature, unina zonke izinto emhlabeni futhi nxazonke. Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu zomhlaba yemvelo Zomhlaba - we uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Ukwakheka uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kuhlanganisa luhlangotsi, kwekucala, zonke izinto eziphilayo, kusukela lenyama, ama-bacterium, ziphethe uhlelo ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengomuntu, futhi okwesibili, lo okuthiwa izidakamizwa kwamaplanethi ezakhiwe nokuxhumana eziphilayo nemvelo ezingaphili.

Ngakho, i-Biosphere yakhiwa:

• ndaba ophilayo (e generalized, bebonke);,
• umsoco (umphumela umsebenzi eziphilayo - ilahle, igesi yemvelo, Peat, njll);
• izidakamizwa inert (kufika emkhathini avela emkhathini amatshe siphonswe kucashile phakathi nokuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, platform Continental, njll);
• bioinert izidakamizwa - Product ukuphazamiseka ndaba ophilayo futhi inert (Umoya, amanzi, inhlabathi).

Bioinert izidakamizwa, ngokuvumelana nencazelo - ke imfuyo biospheric, okuyinto synthesis imiphumela ndaba eziphilayo nemvelo ezingaphili. Ngokwesibonelo, umquba - kuba umkhiqizo asalile ezikhiqiza izilwane inqubo ukusetshenziswa nokucubungula ukudla. Man iyingeza umhlabathi umquba. Ngemva eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali ukusabela umquba is ibe humus. It kuyahlukahluka njengoba indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, futhi yawo yamakhemikhali ifomula.

Bioinert lwalezozinto linganisa - umhlabathi, amatshe, amanzi amanzi anosawoti fresh eziqukethwe emanzini zemvelo.

Igama elithi "uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli" yaqale esetshenziswa ekhulwini le-18 yi-sezitshalo abadumile French Lamarck. Futhi isazi sokuma Austrian Suess kanye nososayensi Russian Vernadsky sanikela ngeminyaka eziningana ukufunda ngokuphila le ngxenye igobolondo emhlabeni. Ngokombono wabo, umhlaba uye savela ngokusebenzisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nokushayela yayo amandla Vernadsky babekholelwa amandla kwamakhemikhali lokuphila ndaba, ophilayo ndaba. Futhi umsebenzi eziphilayo, kudala futhi siguqule ebusweni igobolondo Earth. I eziphilayo ngokwabo, nokuthi yini ukukhiqiza ngokuhamba ukuphila kwakhe, abe isigwedlo abalulekile Geological iqhaza ekubhujisweni amatshe emhlabeni, umjikelezo we ndaba ngokwemvelo, ukushintsha amanzi kanye nomoya emhlabeni igobolondo iplanethi yethu, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, ukuthuthukiswa lithosphere, izingqimba layo elingenhla. Kulezi izinqubo, izidakamizwa bioinert inendima enkulu. Phela, isimo kwenhlabathi namanzi yemvelo kuncike, ikakhulukazi, kwi "umsebenzi" kushiwo ngomlomo ophilayo, futhi uqweqwe weathering, ukuqhela wokubalwa kweminyaka ngamadwala - kusukela izinqubo inert. ibhalansi Dynamic kokubili, ekusebenzelaneni kwabo ihlinzeka amandla uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli biogeochemical.

Singasho wagomela ngokuthi ayinto bioinert has a isakhiwo kunalokho xaka. Isinqe salo Lokudabuka amaminerali, usebhekene, kodwa kakhulu ukulungiswa eziphilayo (inhlabathi, amanzi, umoya). Bioinert umsuka ezimbiwa phansi ezifana oluthambile, limestone, uwoyela yl al., Ngimaphi umkhiqizo ekupheleni yokubola nokucwengisiswa efile amagciwane izitshalo noma izilwane. Ngakho izidakamizwa bioinert uthathwa njengomgcini zamagama umkhiqizo Animate eziphilayo nezingaphili ngokwemvelo.

Biokosnye izinto yakha ngokwemvelo sonke isimiso, uxhumana nomunye. sici yabo esiwuphawu - the interpenetration nokuphakama kwezindleko zokuphila, udaba eziphilayo eziphilayo nezingaphili, inert. Lapho lo mjikelezo kwenziwa, ngeke ibuyiselwe e esimweni sayo sasekuqaleni endaweni ezimisweni bioinert futhi ivele entsha, okusho ekuthuthukiseni kancane.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, biokosnye uhlelo emhlabeni akha-ecosystem olulodwa. Izinhlobo nezinombolo eziphawula izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi it ophilayo ngenxa kokubili ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye umzimba amandla Zikhiphela. Ezinjalo eziphilayo sonke - le uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kule planethi yethu.