Ukukhethwa izinto ezimbili ezimbi: lokho kuyisinqumo esingcono?

Nguwena ngaso sonke isikhathi kunzima ukwenza. Nakuba kunjalo, uma kufanele ukhethe phakathi Kukhona izinto ezimbili ezimbi. Lokhu catch ibinzana wonke umuntu uyazi. On kuzoxoxwa esihlokweni sethu.

Ububi. Kuyini lokhu?

ekwakhiweni Ongavamile umbuzo - ukukhetha phakathi Kukhona izinto ezimbili ezimbi. Yini eyigugu kungaba okubi? Eqinisweni, abantu asetshenziselwa ezimpilweni zabo ukuba sinqobe izithiyo, uxazulule izinkinga futhi banqoba izinkinga. Evil - umqondo jikelele okuletha ndawonye zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkinga futhi vicissitudes eziba khona ngokwemvelo.

Kungenzeka ezinye ingozi yimuphi umsuka, kodwa akanayo ukuba okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Lokho okubi phraseologisms ezidumile okuthiwa nakho konke okubi engikwenzile ejabulisayo nethokomele ngamunye.

Mayelana nomlando

Kusuka emlandweni kuyacaca ukuthi isikhathi eside abantu ongakhetha kuzo uthukuthele eziningana ukuthi isinqumo esinjalo banayo ukwenza ngisho endulo. Amazwi aleso Amezwi la ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha.

U-Aristotle (Ancient Greece, 384 BC), wabhala ngo "Nicomachean Yokuziphatha" sakhe, esimweni isidingo ukukhetha "sisakubona elincane of ezimbili."

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Cicero, eyaba BC ('43), wabhala ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha esingconywana, futhi ukuthola kuwo okuthile okuhle (umsebenzi "Ngo Imisebenzi") eyaziwa.

Kukhona isaga sasendulo ngesiNgisi, kodwa ukuhumusha wakhe anolaka - "Of izinketho ezimbili ezimbi ukukhetha nguye okungenani ezimbi."

Russian Tsar Peter mina (1711) wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi 'sisakubona elincane of ezimbili ukhethe okungenani "kwenye yezincwadi zakhe Apraksin, Russian nomphathi wamasosha.

Njengoba saga kukhethwa Kukhona izinto ezimbili ezimbi itholakala Russian isichazamazwi Dahl (1853).

indlela zefilosofi

Futhi kungani udinga ukuthatha okubi? Iqiniso liwukuthi kusuka lefilosofi umbono, umuntu njalo has a ukukhetha. ezimweni eziphuthumayo abekho.

tikuhlakanipha uye besitshela umqondo amandla yingqondo yomuntu. Uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ukuze zihambelane nabo (okusinda) kunoma isiphi isimo. Futhi uma kukhona eziningana uthukuthele ukuthi lokhu kungavimbela ubuchopho ukukhetha? Lutho, lokho umthetho ngokwemvelo. Kungenjalo, izinhlobo zesintu kufanele eside kusukela wanyamalala, njengoba eminingi engokwemvelo ophilayo ezazikhona Emhlabeni ngaphambili.

Kukhona izindlela zokuzivikela agumenti mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu kungenzeka "pay okubi ngokuhle," "ukwenza, plus lokususa" nabanye. Le mizamo awela esigabeni esifanayo oluthandwa sisakubona ezimbili.

Izibonelo zakudala

abalobi Russian baye basebenzisa lesi saga ngemisebenzi yakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, AN Ostrovsky (umkhiqizo "Uthando Late") ayifake emlonyeni Heroine bakhe: "Kusukela okubi kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi kungcono."

Umlobi UTolstoy emsebenzini kokufa Ioanna Groznogo inkosi wabhala ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukungabaza ukuthatha esingconywana okusongela ukuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka futhi "asinalo ukukhetha."