Journalism abantu abaningi banamuhla abasha kubonakale ensimini esimangalisayo nesifundisayo womsebenzi. Leli themba elihle kangaka okuyenga: ukuxoxa nabantu abadumile, Ukuvakashela izenzakalo avaliwe, Uhambo phesheya futhi ngihola kahle! Nokho, empeleni akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ekulindele. Ake sizame ukuqonda yonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela mkhakha futhi ukuba baqonde indlela ukuba abe intatheli.
Lezi abezindaba ezahlukene
Intathelizindaba - Umuntu owenza abezindaba, duty eyinhloko okuyinto ukucinga kanye nokulungisa ulwazi nokufakwa okwalandela target yayo izilaleli. manje Izintatheli ungasebenza ukuphrinta, umsakazo, ithelevishini kanye ne-Internet imithombo. Intatheli bangasebenza yimuphi oluthile indaba ephathwayo, isibonelo, amboze ezemidlalo kuphela noma izenzakalo zezombusazwe. Ngo izinkampani eziningi, kukhona izinqola ochwepheshe ngubani ukubhala izihloko namavidiyo ukupheka for ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo namakholomu. Ngaphambi ukucabanga nendlela abe intatheli, kuyasiza ukuba unqume lokho format ofuna ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, abezindaba egijima kumabonakude, kubalulekile ukuba okuhle silulumagama ekahle namakhono bokukhuluma. Ukuze cindezela kokulungiselela indaba ngokubhala, akukho ukukhubazeka inkulumo akuyona imfuneko.
Kanjani ukuqala umsebenzi njengoba intatheli?
ochwepheshe abaningi abaye kokuthola iziqu noma impumelelo emkhakheni journalism, baphikisa ngokuthi ukubhala noma ukukhuluma obala phambi kwezilaleli waqala ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Kwaba njalo ngempela, uma unentshisekelo ukusebenza kwabezindaba, baqale nokukulungiselela ngasiphi yobudala. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ekutadisheni isiRashiya, ngisho nabafundi Ungazama ukubhala tindzaba letimfisha kanye namanothi. Uma ingane ithi, "Ngifuna ukuba intatheli," umsebenzi abazali - ukuze ngiluzame ngokwami kule mkhakha. Thuthukisa ikhono abuye ahlole ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo we izikebhe ekhethiwe kungaba uhlezi iphephandaba esikoleni. Kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa odongeni iphephandaba ngamaholide nesokugcina nemisebenzi yokudala: ukwenza izethulo, bhala Tindzaba ezithakazelisayo futhi Tindzaba. Abazali kumele uqonde ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo noma kunjalo uzobe kuwusizo ingane. Schoolboy ukudlala intatheli, uma ufuna ukwazi ukungena journalism Petersburg State University ngemizamo kancane.
imfundo ekhethekile
Umbuzo ethandwa phakathi kwazo zonke sabafuna ukuphila kwabo journalism: "Ingabe imfundo ephakeme idiploma kuyadingeka?". Thola imfundo ekhethekile namuhla kungaba cishe noma yikuphi inyuvesi ezinkulu. abafundi Izolo BakaJehova bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha isikhungo ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukwenza journalism eSt Petersburg State University kanye eMoscow State University. Lena isifiso sokuvelela inconywe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nyama. Journalism - endaweni lapho kubalulekile ukuze ube ithalente ezithile kanye nekhono. In the ukungabikho impumelelo yabo kule mkhakha akunakwenzeka ukusiza idiploma ye eyunivesithi ephakemeko. Uma ngasizathu simbe ayikho indlela ukuqedela faculty of journalism, ungakhetha okukhethekile ezihlobene - yezilimi. Diploma of Higher Education intatheli kuphela igunya olusemthethweni, futhi umsebenzi. Namuhla kule ndawo Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile ukusebenza ngaphandle imfundo professional. Lokhu okuthiwa izintatheli khulula, ezazivela ezizimele, kanye copywriters futhi reraytery. Lapho ephetha izivumelwano nabasebenzi ezinjalo umqashi ucubungula ikhono ngqo kanye nezinga ikhono isicelo. Ngokuvamile, eziningi "self-wafundisa" nemicengezi non-core imfundo ziyakwazi yini kakhulu ngaphezu kwanoma izintatheli oqeqeshiwe.
Lapho intatheli ukuzofuna umsebenzi?
Qala ukwakha career ye-journalism kungenzeka ukuthola imfundo ephakeme idiploma. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukubhala isihloko. Kungcono ukukhetha i sihloko ezithakazelisayo futhi ezifanele. Le ncwadi yomlando wakhe kufanele zithunyelwe umhleli yendlu eshicilela noma ingosi umlawuli sewebhu. Thola oxhumana nabo namuhla ilula. Ibhayisikobho ngayinye ine iphephandaba ayo noma umagazini, abaningi balaba inthanethi ube nohlobo impendulo lapho ungakwazi ukunikeza impahla ukushicilelwa. Ungalindi sikufisela inhlanhla ku umzamo wakho wokuqala, ochwepheshe abaningi namuhla ukukhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe pestered edishini izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukushicilela okungenani inothi iDemo. Uma yokuvuma yakho ukuze journalism isivele labetibambile ngempumelelo, futhi wathola i-diploma, sekuyisikhathi sisebenza ndawonye izibonelo ngokuthumela phindela. Ungazama ukuyofuna umsebenzi izikhangiso. A tip ewusizo kulabo abafuna ukusebenza inkampani ethile - ukuqala encane, ngokusemthethweni Hlela nganoma yisiphi sikhala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yingcweti futhi wabonisa amakhono abo professional, uyokufa sifinyelele ukukhuthazwa kwindawo oyifunayo.
izimfanelo ezibalulekile intatheli
Nge lo mbuzo: "Uba kanjani intatheli" thina cishe baqonda. Manje into esemqoka - indlela impumelelo emsebenzini eziwukhethile? Ukuze abe intatheli omuhle, kumele ube eziningi amakhono athile. Ayikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle emakhono ekulalela nekukhuluma kanye namakhono amahle okukhulumisana. Intathelizindaba kumelwe nikwazi ukukhuluma kahle, ungesabi ukuxhumana nabantu, ukuba baphendule ngokushesha ukuze izitatimende ezingalindelekile nezimpendulo interlocutor. Funda konke ongakwenza ngezifundo wekhono oratorical. Kuyoba usizo ukuthuthukisa yabo ukuzethemba futhi ukuqeda amahloni. Qeqesha nsuku zonke - Hlangana emgwaqeni, uqala ingxoxo abadlulayo. isipho Thuthukisa komlobi kuzosiza silondoloze ibhulogi siqu. journalism banamuhla bangasebenzisa ukuziqhayisa nenkululeko yokukhuluma ngekukhula yokucabanga. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenza encwadini sina ohloniphekile, kuzomele ube silulumagama ocebile. Zama ufunde kabanzi, benaka kakhulu ezincwadini zobuciko.
izingibe Zokufihla Ukuthi umsebenzi
Ukuphupha of career ye-journalism, kuyasiza beveza ukuhlola ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo mkhakha. izintatheli Iningi kosuku olude ukusebenza. Ngisho nochwepheshe, abaqashwe kusho iphephandaba lombuso noma isiteshi se-TV ngezikhathi ukulungiselela indaba for ekuseni lokushicilelwa / ngobusuku obubodwa ether. Uma ukhetha journalism njengoba ibhizinisi core, futhi ulungele yini kufanele babhale ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi kuphela "in the mood." Ngokuvamile, izintatheli kufanele sinake ukuba izenzakalo ungakujabulisi ngokuphelele futhi izihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke ochwepheshe kungaba ozibongayo nomholo esitebeleni. izintatheli ezizimele cishe ukukhokhela ngamunye impahla wathola ngaphandle kokuba wenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange indlela ukuba abe intatheli, ukunquma uma asesabi zonke nemibi lo msebenzi. Futhi kuphela uma ibonakale iwubala kuwe, ukhululeke Ungazama ngesandla sabo ngalesi izikebhe!