Thunderbolt - kuyini? Apple Thunderbolt Khombisa

Phakathi interfaces zokuxhumana kunazo obusezingeni enikeziwe in the yesimanje IT-emakethe - Thunderbolt. Amadivayisi iyahambisana yavela khona okokuqala emakethe ngo-2011. Yiziphi imininingwane lo myalo? Yiziphi zako phezu izixazululo luvame yokuhlulwa esincintisana nabo?

Kuyini ubuchwepheshe Thunderbolt?

Thunderbolt - yini lobu buchwepheshe? Kwakuthinta ebibizwa Khanyisa Peak. Kuyinto ejwayelekile olunezintambo nezokuxhumana, okuyinto angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zedatha digital, kanye nogesi. It esithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela ezimbili imidondoshiya we-IT-umkhakha - Intel ne-Apple. Thunderbolt ngesiNgisi kusho "ukushaya izandla wokuduma". Igama efanayo has izindiza zempi A-10 Thunderbolt II, esetshenziswa US Air Force. Akwaziwa ukuthi kukhona phambili emkhatsini kwabo nezinqumo ngu IT-brand. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ephawulekayo ngempela.

Ubuchwepheshe - architectures ezimbili: PCI Express, kanye yokubonisa. Inzuzo enkulu ubuchwepheshe - e high speed ukuthumela idatha kanye nakalula. Inhlangano nokuxhumana nge ezahlukene Amadivayisi - hard drive, kumadivayisi multimedia. Futhi port isekela Thunderbolt ejwayelekile bangadlulisela lesinqumo high kwevidiyo nge yokubonisa olandelwayo. Amandla Imininingwane esiphezulu ixhunywe ubuchwepheshe port Thunderbolt - 10 Watts.

Ubuchwepheshe ikuvumela ukudlulisa idatha kokubili izindlela optical nawe-elekthronikhi. Okwesibili samuntu ukonga. Kodwa isidingo ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe optical Kulindeleke eziphathekayo.

Ukubambezeleka ukudluliswa kwedatha kohlaka le ndinganiso incane - mayelana 8 NS. Ukuze yokuxhuma kumadivayisi ungase usebenzise ikhebuli zethusi nge ubude 3 m noma optical - amadivayisi 100 m Ixhuma kumakhompyutha Mac ifakwe nezimbobo Thunderbolt, ngokukhethekile ku "hot" Imodi -. Ngaphandle ukuvala shaqa.

Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esizayo lokuduma ubuchwepheshe olukwazi ukuhlinzeka amazinga idatha-100 Gbit / s. funa kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ngoba namazinga afanele siyenzeka by the Ochwepheshe abenza ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yevidiyo.

Umlando ubuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe, ekuqaleni ngokuthi Khanyisa Peak, wethulwa emphakathini ngo-Intel ngo-2009. Sha American sewukhankase prototype PCB devaysa Mac Pro, ngawo optical ikhebula ukusakaza kwevidiyo ngokuchaza okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwabonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthumela idatha phakathi ohlelweni zenethiwekhi kanye nokuxhumana idrayivu bangaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe esebenza esekelwe PCI Express esibonakalayo.

Ngesiteshi optical ihlinzeka kwedatha rate kuyinto 10 Gbit / umzuzwana. Kwathiwa waphawula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele amazinga 100 Gbit / s. Abamele inkampani, Intel wathi amadivaysi ifakwe Khanyisa Peak, kungase kuvele emakethe ngo-2010. I-intanethi multimedia nezethulo futhi kwaboniswa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe Khanyisa Peak uyakwazi nezimo ezahlukene Amadivayisi - amakhamera, ama-computer, Abaqaphi.

Ngo-May 2010, Intel wabonisa umphakathi laptop ifakwe Khanyisa Peak, okuwubufakazi bokuthi esibonakalayo kungenziwa ididiyelwe ibe kudivayisi wosayizi omncane. Intel luye lwabonisa futhi kungaba indlela yokudlulisela ngesikhathi esisodwa kwevidiyo ezimbili in high. Sha umemezele ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe ifektri abalawuli ukuthi ukusekela ubuchwepheshe ezifanele etholakala ngasekupheleni 2010. Ekwindla ka-2010, abanye prototypes amadivayisi lapho indinganiso entsha, baboniswa emphakathini ngesikhathi Intel Unjiniyela Forum iforamu waqalwa.

Ukuvela emakethe

Ngo-February 2011, i-standard Khanyisa Peak seyenziwe ngaphansi igama elisha - Thunderbolt kumadivayisi Apple. Okokuqala, port entsha liyavela MacBook Pro, bese iMac, kanye phezu MacBook Air, i-Mac Mini, kanye nabaqaphi Apple.

Manje ngesisekelo nobuchwepheshe kuye kwakha umphakathi inqwaba amadivaysi. Phakathi kwalabo - elidumile isibonisi Thunderbolt Khombisa kusukela Apple. Kuyinto eyisimanga ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yeqhaza layo. Inombolo amayintshi, okuyinto ke ifakwe Apple - 27. Thunderbolt Khombisa ikuvumela ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele omunye izinzuzo main of ubuchwepheshe - rate idatha. Ngalesi sokukokusebenza olunikezwa isiqophi okukhipha esikrinini esikhulu ngokulungiswa okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Thunderbolt futhi PCI Express

Ngasekuqaleni sakhuluma mayelana Thunderbolt, okuyinto ubuchwepheshe ehlanganisa amazinga ezimbili. Cabanga indlela PCI Express izakhiwo ehilelekile ngaphakathi kuwo. Le ndinganiso - ngesivinini, it is isebenze mayelana nokuhlanganiswa izakhi ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi Mac-hlobo - wokugaya, isiqophi ikhadi, disk. Ngenxa izici zobuchwepheshe PCI Express Thunderbolt ejwayelekile kungaba ukudlulisa idatha ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti angu-10 Gbit / s. Ngakho ngaphakathi port ngayinye isebenza iziteshi ezimbili - eyamukelayo bese bedlulisela. Lokhu isivinini ingaphezu kwe lapho amazinga ukubandakanyeka ezifana FireWire 800, noma, isibonelo, USB 3.0. Kodwa ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esiphezulu - akulona inzuzo kuphela ubuchwepheshe.

Izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe

Phakathi izimpawu ezisemqoka ubuchwepheshe - ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Standard Okubukwe ikuvumela ukuthumela inhlobo efanele idatha digital namandla ngokusebenzisa port evamile. Ngakho asikho isidingo ukuxhuma kwi-inani elikhulu izintambo ikhompyutha. Esinye isici ubuchwepheshe jikelele - iyahambisana-USB nezimbobo futhi FireWire ejwayelekile esebenzisa adapters ekhethekile. Ngakho ubuchwepheshe ivumela ukusebenza kumadivayisi Thunderbolt ngaphakathi kwalawo ngesivinini enikeza interface ezifanele, isb, awusebenzi ukubambezela ukusebenza kwabo.

Esinye isici ubuchwepheshe Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo - ikhono lokuhlela kanyekanye ukuxhuma 6 amadivayisi olulodwa port Thunderbolt indlela ye-serial. Yiqiniso, ishaneli yezinsiza lizokwabiwa phakathi amadivaysi. Ukuze elikhulu ijubane ukudluliswa kwedatha ezibalulekile ngamunye amadivayisi obumba iketango, indinganiso ezifanele inakekelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa adapters. Esinye isici jikelele ubuchwepheshe - iyahambisana zonke izilimi futhi chipsets - kungakhathaliseki ngaphansi okuyinto umkhiqizo othize.

ubuchwepheshe ukuncintisana

Ngakho, siye sacabangela izinzuzo main of Thunderbolt. Hlobo luni ubuchwepheshe, manje uyazi. Kodwa lapho kanye izimbangi. Cabanga ngokucacile yabo. I imbangi main Apple mayelana ejwayelekile ubuchwepheshe - USB SuperSpeed, okuyinto naye kubhekiselwa kuye njengoMsindisi USB 3.0. Yiziphi zako ezisemqoka phezu izixazululo kusukela Apple?

Phakathi kwalabo:

- Ukusekela imishini ezisebenza ubuchwepheshe langaphambilini, USB 2.0;

- Oluvumelana nge amamodeli samanje ezobuchwepheshe, motherboards;

- okhulayo emakethe ukufunwa uhlobo ezifanele imishini;

- amandla supply libhekene umthamo omkhulu, futhi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi eziphathwayo.

Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama zobuchwepheshe, lapho USB 3.0 standard elibanzi kunabayeni ubuchwepheshe Apple. okungukuthi:

- umkhawulokudonsa SuperSpeed USB siteshi izikhathi ezimbili aphansi;

- umphakeli elikhulu uhlelo izixazululo musa zifundiseni uphawu ukwesekwa standard;

- Musa ukuxhuma idivayisi indlela ye-serial.

Kukhona mqondo, owawuthi SuperSpeed USB ubuchwepheshe ukungakwazi esincintisana ngqo Thunderbolt, okuyinto indinganiso emakethe a ingxenye ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, interface amabili abe nakho kokubili, emihle nemibi, kuyoba ukhululekile ngokwanele ukuba emakethe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Eyesibili version

Intel ne-Apple ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe. Imakethe kakade indinganiso entsha efanele - Thunderbolt 2. ubuchwepheshe okusha kwandisa ukudluliswa kwedatha izinga afinyelela ku-20 Gbit / s. Nokho, igama wakhe umsindo, cishe impela njengento Ukuhlasela okufanayo A-10 Thunderbolt II. Ungayisebenzisa ukusakaza kwevidiyo ngefomethi UltraHD. Futhi, ngenxa ukusekelwa ehlanganyele yokubonisa ejwayelekile in version 1.2, i-interface entsha bangadlulisela isiqophi kuzibonisi ezimbili usebenza QHD imodi. Thunderbolt 2 ubuchwepheshe luhambisana ngokugcwele kusuka kudivayisi nezinsiza, eyakhululwa njengengxenye version 1st kokusetshenziswa kubonwa.

Isobho at Thunderbolt: qapha

Hlobo luni kudivayisi asekelayo ubuchwepheshe embuzweni, ezivamile emakethe? Phakathi amadivaysi ethandwa kakhulu - Gada Thunderbolt Bonisa kusukela Apple. Le divayisi has a esikhulu idayagonali - 27 amasentimitha. Apple Thunderbolt Khombisa ifakwe LED-ekhanyayo. Kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa ngamakhompyutha uchungechunge Mac, kanye laptops MacBook. Izinzuzo esemqoka isibonisi: isinqumo eliphezulu, high quality sound, khona uhlobo ikhamera FaceTime HD, iyahambisana FireWire 800 ejwayelekile, kanye Gigabit Inthanethi esibonakalayo. Yiqiniso, zonke izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe kudivayisi Thunderbolt evumela ukuba bahlanganyele ngokugcwele. Ukuqapha Apple Thunderbolt Khombisa Ungaxhuma Isobho neuropathy futhi ngokusebenzisa FireWire.

Sibheka ngokuningiliziwe izimfanelo screen yethebhulethi. Isibalo amayintshi, okuyinto has a isibonisi Apple Thunderbolt - 27. Nge kule divayisi kungaba ukwakha namaqiniso isithombe-panoramic. Ingxenye ezinhlangothini kwesikrini - 16: 9 ekubonisweni nesinqumo - 2560 by 1440 Amaphikseli. Iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu Khombisa Thunderbolt - 27 amayintshi - hhayi inzuzo yayo kuphela. Isibonisi nayo ifakwe yesimanje LED-backlit, okuyinto sici for ukusebenza okusheshayo ukugqama egcwele. Futhi, isikrini kungase kushintshwe izimo ukukhanyisa zangaphandle. ukugqama Optimum isibonisi lingasethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuhlanganiswe idivayisi inzwa. Lokhu ikhono kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-qapha. Apple Thunderbolt Khombisa ikuvumela ukuba kahle ukubuka izithombe namavidiyo kusukela kunoma iyiphi sibonga engeli IPS technology. Le ndinganiso inikeza ezingeni lelisetulu ekubonisweni kokugqama esitebeleni umbala ukukhiqizwa kabusha.

Idivayisi libhekene omuhle kakhulu izinga umsindo. Izikhulumi, ngawo isibonisi kusuka Apple, faka subwoofer, okuyinto ayinika multimedia ekusakazeni shades elimnandi ikakhulukazi umsindo ngenxa amaza ezengeziwe. Phakathi kwezinye isibonisi esiphawulekayo izesekeli - ikhamera FaceTime HD, kanye umbhobho esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngalezi kudivayisi, qapha kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-computer futhi kahle ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa amakholi wevidiyo hlelo. Njengoba siphawulile ezingenhla, ubukhulu kwesikrini, isekela Thunderbolt ejwayelekile 27 amasentimitha. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi angabona interlocutor phakathi amakholi wevidiyo nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngokwanele ezinemininingwane.

Isobho at Thunderbolt: Express Station

Ngenhla sishilo mayelana jikelele koHlelo Thunderbolt, okuyinto ubuchwepheshe evumela ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi. Phakathi izixazululo ezivamile emakethe, esekelwe kubhekwe zokuxhumana esibonakalayo - esiteshini Express, oluqanjwe Belkin. Kuyini kule divayisi?

esiteshini Express - ithuluzi ngawo umsebenzisi computer angase aqashe kwakwakhe olulodwa Thunderbolt port amadivayisi 8 kanyekanye nge FireWire esibonakalayo, USB, i-Ethernet ejwayelekile uxhumano futhi Daisy-chain uxhumano Thunderbolt. Nge ikhono lokubonisa esiteshini, akukho olwengeziwe Thunderbolt adaptha akudingekile ukuxhuma amadivayisi. amazinga FireWire, ne-USB - phakathi ethandwa kakhulu emakethe IT-mboni.

imphawu letibalulekile esiteshini express kusukela Belkin ukuphakamisa ukuzibandakanya izinzuzo ukhiye lobu buchwepheshe, okungukuthi high speed nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Ngedivayisi, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthumele amafayela, kufaka phakathi amavidiyo e FullHD format, futhi umculo omningi.

Isobho at Thunderbolt: Hard Drive

Isibonelo kwenye idivayisi ukuthi isebenzisa i Thunderbolt ubuchwepheshe - Hard Drive Lacie D2. Le divayisi okuphawulekayo ukuthi ihlanganisa interfaces amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa - sobstvnno Thunderbolt futhi omunye kakhulu, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, ukuncintisana maqondana nezindinganiso zakhe - USB 3.0. Lokhu kungenzeka uvumela ukwandisa yizinhlobonhlobo zedivayisi.

The main hard disk Ukucaciswa :

- idatha isilinganiso - 200 MB / sec;

- khona USB 3.0 imbobo kanye Thunderbolt nezixhumi ezimbili uhlobo 2;

- Ukukhetha encishisiwe umsindo okusezingeni eliphezulu Ukupholisa kahle, ngenxa umzimba aluminiyamu;

- vibration ongaphakeme ngenxa yokuba khona e isakhiwo izindlu izakhi Damping;

- Idivayisi iyahambisana Isikhathi Machine;

- enikeziwe izinhlelo olufakwe ezimbalwa ukuze isipele idatha;

- idrayivu kanzima kungenziwa ngcono imodeli SSD, okuvumela angakhula amazinga idatha izikhathi 5;

Ngamandla Thunderbolt 2 disc ungasebenzisa njengoba ithuluzi elinamandla isipele idatha enkulu - isibonelo, ukufakwa eliphezulu isiqophi amafayela. Idivayisi iza ye yokuxhuma Thunderbolt isixhumi, izingxenye efana ukuxhuma nge-USB 3.0 (iyahambisana indinganiso ngaphambili - USB 2.0), ugesi, kanye ukufakwa Umhlahlandlela.

Qonda, Apple Thunderbolt Khombisa, le-hard drive Lacie D2 futhi esiteshini express kusukela Belkin - lezi ezinye nje izibonelo kumadivayisi asebenzisa phezu ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kudivayisi ziqasha izinzuzo ngesivinini futhi ejwayelekile jikelele kusukela Intel futhi Apple, wethulwa emakethe in ezahlukahlukene. Akumangazi ukuthi bangaki amayintshi ifakwe indlela abukeka ngayo Apple - 27 "Thunderbolt lokubonisa ukubuyekezwa umsebenzisi esezingeni isithombe ngempela uqondakale ngendlela isithakazelo Belkin ngenxa ubuchwepheshe obusha -. Standard akhiwa Apple kanye Intel, kusikisela yizinhlobonhlobo, ukuhambisana ne inqwaba nezinye interface, Ngakho-ke futhi funa ezimakethe.