Tactical Medicine. Ukunikeza usizo lokuqala

Medicine Tactical - lo mcimbi ukunikeza usizo lodokotela ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba amabutho empini. Zenziwa ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. umsebenzi wayo ukuba ekusindiseni ukuphila, ukuthuthwa izisulu, nokuvinjelwa ukuthuthukiswa usesimweni esibucayi.

ukunakekelwa olufanele lwezokwelapha empini kungavimbela abalimala eziningi phakathi amasosha nezakhamuzi.

Tactical Medicine impi okungajwayelekile

Leli gama weza ngokumelene okwenza we replenishment isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi Russian lempi imithi yasendle. Ngaphambili, lolu lwazi akatholakalanga umphakathi, namabhukwana yashicilelwa edition elinganiselwe. Namuhla, imithi Tactical - kuba legatsha ahlukene yolwazi. Umsolwa uvele njengoba amahora isipiliyoni ukusebenza ngokuya izimpi okungajwayelekile.

Namuhla, lo mkhuba zingatholakala ngosizo incwadi "Tactical Medicine impi yesimanje okungajwayelekile." Leli bhukwana kuyoba usizo amasosha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezibulewe abahlala ezindaweni izingxabano bokulwa. Umbhali wayo - Yuri Evich. imithi Tactical encwadini uvezwa njengoMahluleli uchungechunge izinyathelo elula futhi ecacile First Aid kunezincazelo enemininingwane. Umbhali ifingqa isipiliyoni sakhe ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokwelapha eziningi izingxabano zempi.

Ukwahlukanisa ukulimala kanye nezinkinga

enemininingwane wabo uchaza ngezinzuzo zokwelapha wezindlela. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukulimala awathola empini, njengoba kulandela:

• ukulimala ezihlukahlukene;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu,
• ukusha;
• frostbite.

Ngaphezu kokukusiza udokotela Tactical ubhekene linani lemisebenti ahlobene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinyathelo:

• zokuthutha ethintekile;
• nokucindezela ayebulawe;
• Ukungena yisivikelo ezingemuva indawo elimele;
• ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi siqu izisulu ngokusebenzisa nezempi.

yacekeleka kungenziwa nzima ukopha, ukushaqeka, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye umsebenzi zenhliziyo. Lezi zimo ukubambezela yonke inqubo ukunakekelwa futhi kungabangela yezinkinga ekuqedweni kungakabi yisikhathi. Zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo abazenzi ngejubane umbani ngqo endaweni yesehlakalo. wabahambisa Tactical uqala ashona baze ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha olimele.

Siza nge isilonda

It singasetshenziswa yiluphi uhlobo isikhali - abandayo noma izibhamu, kanye nokuba umphumela okwami kuqhuma wave. Ngu uhlobo isicelo kungaba:

• e khona ngokusebenzisa itheku futhi lapho uphuma khona;
• abayizimpumputhe uma kukhona Ozivula kuphela;
• tangent imali phezu umzimba ngaphandle Ukungena obunzima, walala;
• ifinyelela inhliziyo kokuba ekujuleni ezahlukene.

Noma yimuphi ukulimala kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi: ukopha, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ubuqotho izibilini, ekupholiseni izinzwa, ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka. Amaqhinga ukusiza kulesi simo incike ngezinga elithile ngobucayi ukulimala. Kodwa kunezimiso jikelele, lwenziwa noma yikuphi ukulimala. okungukuthi:

• ukopha;
• bandaging;
• ukwelashwa isilonda imithi elwa nawo.

Isidingo nezinye izinyathelo kunqunywa ngokuhambisana yinkimbinkimbi isimo. Uma kudingeka, izinzwa iqondiswa ukuze kwabantu ngokubhubhisa ujove esicutshini ngokudla ngamapayipi-isipetu ekhethekile.

zokukhwabanisa Okuningi eziyinkimbinkimbi (crosslinking amanzi nilimaza) okufanele iqhutshwe kuphela uma eziphuthumayo. Ikhambi best kungaba ukuthutha izisulu ukuba isikhungo sokwelapha eliseduze.

Okufanele ukwenze nge ukulimala?

Ngaphansi ukulimala ehilela nemivimbo, dislocations futhi Ukwenyela. Medicine Tactical ezimweni ukulwa kuhilela ukuthatha izinyathelo eziyisisekelo kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile:

• izinzwa;
• immobilization (ukunqwabelanisa isondo nenkanuko edlulele);
• ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi.

Uma isimo sivuma, ngaphezu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isisulu phuza uketshezi ukuqinisekisa Isikhundla esiphakeme emkhawulweni abalimala. Lapho ngebhandeshi ingcindezi isicelo nemivimbo, izinzwa ejenti zendawo ukusebenzisa yangaphandle, ukunikeza immobilization okwengeziwe futhi baphume. Lapho ukulimala we imisipha kanye nemisipha, kanye Ukwenyela, zifana. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuzimela ukunciphisa dislocation, njengoba kuba udidekile kalula nge ukwa.

izinhlobo waphuka

Lona ukulimala ezivamile. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo waphuka:

• ukuqedela lapho ithambo waphula ngokuphelele;
• ayiphelele - bone nadlomana;
• evulekile - ephula ubuqotho kwezicubu;
• ivaliwe lapho izicubu ubuqotho ugciniwe.

Ukwa - uhlobo olulodwa kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyingozi yokulimala. Libhekene ifomu okungesona esingokwemvelo nemilenze, isisa touch, ukuvuvukala, ke kwehle noma ukungabi ukuhamba. Futhi, uzwe ziwe ka amathambo aphukile bezihlikihla cezu yabo. Trauma nzima sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Usizo waphuka

Kusita waphuka, ukusebenzisa amaqhinga alandelayo:

• izinzwa;
• immobilization;
• ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi.

Uma waphuka evulekile zidinga bandaging ngaphambi ukopha kokuma. Ukulungisa kwethambo abeke isondo washo kokubili joint, ukuqinisekisa baxhashazwe yabo. Uma kungekho amathuluzi atholakalayo futhi amathayi, ungakwazi ukubopha ingalo abalimele kuya esifubeni nasemlenzeni - ukuze esitho njengoba yayinjalo. Usizo waphuka kuncike isimo sase sisibi kangakanani.

Lapho waphuka vertebral akukho ukwelashwa wenziwa emkhakheni! Isisulu ibekwe ohlakeni, kanzima (isihlangu okuthiwa). Lokhu kuhilela okungenani abantu abathathu, omunye ucosha entanyeni, ngemilenze usekela ikhanda, kwesibili - I-okhalweni, eyesithathu - imilenze. Sithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Khona-ke isisulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuletha a isikhungo sokwelapha.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukusha

Burn - zilimele kwezicubu kubangelwa izinhlobo eziningana imiphumela:

• lokushisa eliphezulu;
• izindlela amakhemikhali;
• umuntu abanjwe ugesi;
• ngemisebe.

Hlukanisa 4 degree burns adonsela phansi:

• Mina - ububomvu kwesikhumba kusayithi ushe;
• II - kumiswa Bubbles egcwele uketshezi;
• III - kumiswa necrotic (efile) ka ekujuleni ezahlukene isikhumba nge okuvela uqweqwe;
• IV - necrosis ephelele isikhumba, izicubu zomzimba ezithambile, imisipha, amathambo, charring.

Njengomthetho, nosongo langempela ekuphileni ukusha Ibanga 3 no-4. Burns 1 no-2, Art. ngokuthi ebusweni, ayaphilisa ngaphakathi 2 amaviki futhi abalona usongo ekuphileni. Ngaphandle, yebo, azithintwa ezingaphezu kuka-50% endaweni isikhumba.

Ungasiza kanjani??

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha ukushabalalisa izici kuhlasimulise: isidingo ukucisha ilangabi, ukususa izingubo evutha (kodwa hhayi ukuwuchitha uma ivuka hot ngakho isikhumba), susa sisulu igumbi esivuthayo, njll Uma amalangabi esinamathambo kulowo muntu udinga cindezela yakhe umhlaba esivuthayo .. phansi noma ulilahle kutsho, limbozwa ngendwangu obukhulu futhi ngawakhamela it, uthele amanzi. Khumbula ukuthi isenzo napalm nezinye phosphorus ezimhlophe ayikwazi neutralized ngamanzi!

Ngaphezu kwalokho uku-yezokwelapha ukuze basize ukusha kuhilela Ukupholisa ngokushesha ingxenye kubhakwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ukupholisa isikhathi - imizuzu 20, ngokuzimela endaweni kuvuthe futhi ukujula. Khona-ke kubalulekile kakhulu ukunikeza ukukhululwa ubuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, unike ohlaselwayo i antihistamine, "Suprastin" noma "Claritin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola degree of ukusha kanye izilonda ukujula, isicelo ngebhandeshi futhi aphume olimele. Ukuze ukwelashwa ukulimala usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile, "Panthenol", "Bepanten" Burns kusaladi "Apollo".

Okubalulekile! Uma kufanele usebenza endaweni Smoky kakhulu, kumele uphefumula ngebhandeshi indwangu, ugcwala emanzini. isithiyo okunjalo kuyoba isikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile kudingeka avale ezimanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, noma (okusekelwe isipiliyoni yokulwa) ukuze impregnate wegazi lakhe, okuyinto uyakwazi ngibopha-carbon monoxide, okuzokwenza alinikeza eside focus intuthu.

Siza nge frostbite esiseKnysna zikhala

Ngokuvamile, frostbite wadalula izandla, izinyawo, izinzwane, izindlebe noma ikhala yini. Okokuqala, kukhona esibuhlungu, ubuhlungu eqinile, obomvu chilblain ke uphendulela white, ukuzwela kulahleka. Uma yiqhwa zaqina somzimba kanye efudumele, kuzothatha ukubukeka zemvelo emva 3 amahora. ingozi Mikhulu frostbite eside. Kuye kokunqotshwa ukujula, bahlukene zibe 4 degrees:

• 1 tbsp. - isikhumba esimhlophe, ulahlekelwa ukuzwela ke uphendulela blue kunezindatshana ukuvuvukala kanye ukulunywa.
• 2 tbsp. - nesenzakalo Bubbles kusuka uketshezi lula, necrosis elingenhla izingqimba isikhumba.
• 3 tbsp. - ukuvela Bubbles uketshezi olunegazi, necrosis kuthinta kwezicubu ezijulile.
• 4 tbsp. - necrosis kuthinta muscle and bone izicubu.

Ukwakhiwa imithi frostbite kuhilela ukususwa isici kuhlasimulise - lokushisa ongaphakeme. Isisulu kulethwa ukushisa noma zihambisana, ukushintsha ku izingubo ezomile. Ubopha umphumela ubizwa bandaging, ukushisa ekuvikeleni, izitholele nezinto zokuya sikhungo.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba uwuhlikihle izindawo ezilimele nesithwathwa, amagilavu kusengutsheni yoboya, utshwala, ukunikeza imimoya ngaphakathi, umlilo evulekile elifudumele elisuka umlilo noma ithoshi. Izimpawu ze-hypothermia - kuyinto ukozela, ukukhathala, ukucobeka, kwehle ubungqabavu. Esikhathini esizayo, umuntu ungalahlekelwa ukwazi zokucindezela kanye ukumisa imisebenzi ebalulekile. Amaqhinga yokuziphatha kulezi zimo iyefana singenze kakade kuchazwe.