Starter Vaz-2115: amaphutha Abazama

Vaz-2115 - ngempela imoto zabantu. He khiqiza serially engaphezu kweyishumi. Ngo ukuthandwa lokhu imoto iye yazuza sibonga kungaphefumuli elula eziphansi abebeziphilisa ngako. Nokho, akukho lutho ihlala kuze kube phakade. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ucezu enjalo okunokwethenjelwa njengoba ukuziqalela, onezinkinga. Imoto awakwazi. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Kanjani ukuziqalela Vaz-2115, Ukuxazulula futhi amakhambi - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Kunoma imoto enikeziwe uhlelo ukuthungela. Nokho, akuyona kuphela ikhoyili inhlansi broneprovoda. Lolu hlelo kuhlanganisa ukuziqalela. Vaz-2115 nayo ifakwe kubo. Ukuze "Samara-2," usho uhlobo igiya. I isici bebutha ne edluliselwe traction futhi idrayivu indlela. Starter baxhumana inkinobho ukuthungela kanye injini, njengoba uhlobo umlamuli. Injongo eyinhloko element - ukudala torque ezidingekile injini, okunikela ICE ithuba ukusebenza ngokuzimela.

kudivayisi

Self ukuziqalela Vaz-2115 siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• Stator.
• Rotor (armature).
• I ipuleti contact.
• Ibhulashi umnikazi.
• I edluliselwe traction.
• drive indlela.

Amandla kuya Windings we ukuziqalela nge edluliselwe traction. Ngakho, lapho inkinobho ukuthungela ibhethri starting wamanje (Amps mayelana 500) kuya edluliselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli washi ushukumisela ilungu drive. Kwamanetha kuhlanganisa ukuziqalela pinion gear kanye iringi igiya we ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Shiya linemibhikisho ambalwa iyunithi umkhankaso ngempumelelo (Yiqiniso, uma une ukuziqalela serviceable). Vaz-2115 has a inkimbinkimbi kwalesi sakhi. Kodwa cha vakaza kunephutha nalo. Ngakho, ake sicabangele ukuthi kungani imoto Vaz-2115 kungaqali ukuziqalela futhi yini okufanele uyenze.

Hhayi cool nhlobo

Uma ukuthungela esitshalweni ihange akusho ukushintshanisa futhi akusho axoshe edluliselwe traction, hlola voltage at ibhethri. Ukuze kwethulwa yimpumelelo kudingeka okungenani ube 12 volts. On ukuziqalela amabhethri wathatha amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba uyigcine isesimweni esihle. Hlola voltage at ibhethri ngezindlela eziningana. Indlela engcono - a multimeter. Lapho oxhumana kudivayisi ubonisa yi. Kodwa uma idivayisi okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, kanye voltage inkomba ayikho panel, ungasebenzisa indlela uyisidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 12 engama-volt angu imoto isibani, kanye pair izintambo. Bare oxhumana imfushane ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni. Uma voltage - 12 volts, kuyoba zikhanyise njengoba kufanele. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi, kuyoba iziketekete kalufifi kakhulu

Isizathu olandelayo engafaki edluliselwe traction, - amathiphu kancane some izintambo (kokubili kusuka ibhethri futhi kusukela ukuziqalela). Mhlawumbe kukhona oxidised. Sebenzisa wezindlu ekhethekile noma lokukhuhla. Ochwepheshe siqambe e wokudonsa emazombezombe evulekile. Uma ukuhlanza oxhumana akaphinda wamsiza futhi akusho ukusonta ukuziqalela Vaz-2115 kudinga esikhundleni the edluliselwe traction. Indlela ukukwenza, bheka ekupheleni.

I armature uzungeza kancane, edluliselwe akusebenzi

Kuthiwani uma imoto Vaz-2115 ngeke iqale, ematfuba ukuziqalela hhayi "bamba"? Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlanza wire namantongomane. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, singasho ngalendoda ohangulayo noma ukugqoka zenhlangano ibhulashi. Kuleso simo shayela kufanele esikhundleni. Hhayi ngaphandle futhi ihange eziphukile. It sishintsha uhlobo olusha obelungekho.

I edluliselwe icushiwe, kepha inqanyuliwe

Kulokhu, kunomehluko oqinile circuit voltage supply edluliselwe traction. Hlola isimo circuit ibattery ukuba i-plug "50" phezu Vaz-2115. I edluliselwe ngokwayo njalo - kubalulekile ukuthola lapho ngezikhathi badukelana. Nalapha futhi, hlola ngocingo ezingeni we esigungwini ku motor ukuziqalela. Iningi amaphutha imbangela contact nje ezimbi.

I armature phendula, le ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza - akukho

Kulokhu, isizathu kuyinto ilele freewheeling bamba. Kuyadingeka ukuqaqa ukuziqalela kanye nokuhlola esimweni saso ongaboni. Uma kudingeka, esikhundleni igiya pinion.

Noise lapho iwaphe- armature

Kulokhu, hlola isimo ifaka nithela idrayivu shaft kanye armature. Miselela izakhi bakhathale. Mhlawumbe, kukhona okubi noma eziphukile ukuziqalela cap yakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa ekupheleni. Ngenxa yalokhu indlela usebenza naperekos. Hlola ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza uqobo. On kwamazinyo aso akufanele kube okukhiphayo. Uma kukhona ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza kudingeka ukushintshwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi gear akuyona disengaged ezivela kuye. Kulokhu imbangela phutha bamba. Uyibamba phezu splines kushaft. Starter sidlulisele Vaz-2115 ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Hlanza splines futhi sibaphathe ngamafutha. Lokhu kudambisa galling.

Indlela ukushintsha edluliselwe ngezandla zabo?

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uyeke umfutho ohlelweni imoto kagesi - Susa ezikhumulweni ibhethri. Okulandelayo ukuhlanza ebusweni ukuziqalela kusuka izintuli nokungcola. Uyasikrufulula nut kusukela inkinobho futhi ususe oxhumana naye. Susa ngezikulufo emzimbeni we edluliselwe ukuziqalela. Ngemva kwalokho ihlumela kusukela ekupheleni nut.
Khona-ke kudingeka ukuba ahlukanisa core ubudala futhi endaweni yaso entsha. Zonke izici ziqoqwa oda reverse. Kubalulekile ukuhlola idivayisi entsha ngokushesha ngemuva ukukhanda. Faka ukuziqalela endaweni, ezikhumulweni Defined bese uqale injini. Motor kufanele ithole ngokujika isigamu (sicabangela ibhethri ngokuvamile icala).

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana inkinobho?

Kusukela ukuziqalela ibusa zamanje wawunamandla ngokwanele, ukuqinisekiswa ubuqotho izingxenye zalo kumele kwenziwe njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 100, noma kanye ngemva kweminyaka 3. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhluka okuncane ukungezwani kungenzeka lo mshini ngenxa lapho edluliselwe ongahlabeki.
Hlola uma usebenza, ungachofoza isici. Kuqondane ukuthi uma ugijima motor ukuziqalela uyaqhubeka ukugijima. Kulokhu, uzozwa Yelp abukhali. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi retractor uphumile emgqeni. Mshini angabuyeli isikhundla salo okuphambene.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukuziqalela ku imoto Vaz-2115, iziphi amaphutha akhe futhi kanjani ukuze sizilungise. Lo msuka kumele kube njalo isimo ukusebenza. Uma noma iyiphi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kudingeka lokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele. Kungenjalo, qala injini aphumelele kuphela "pusher" okuyinto akunakwenzeka njalo.