Sphenoiditis Okungalapheki - kuyini? Sphenoiditis: Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Sphenoiditis kuyindlela sinusitis. Kulesi isifo, ukuvuvukala kuhilela okuthiwa nhlonhlo itheku, esemngceleni we- base Yekhanda, le carotid nokuvaleka kwemithambo amehlo. Leli lungiselelo yokwakheka kwandisa ingozi le sifo iminyango ehlukahlukene Yekhanda ebusweni, ngakho nokwelashwa kwayo kufanele banganakwa.

Sphenoiditis. Kuyini lokhu?

Ngaphansi sfenoiditom libhekisela ubulwelwe lapho ukuvuvukala ikhulela sphenoid itheku mucosa. Lokhu zokugula kuyinto okuhlobene sinusitis iqembu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iyona ezingavamile kakhulu kubo. Akukona ziyehluka liphinyiselwe isithombe yomtholampilo, ifomu acute ngakho ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezifihliwe futhi kuba amahlala khona. Uma isikhathi ukuxilonga sphenoiditis, impatho ngokuvamile akusho ukwethula noma ibuphi ubunzima ethile.

itheku Sphenoid ngenye ukubizwa ngokuthi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Itholakala ngalo ingaphakathi acinene futhi ugcwale umoya. Ngo eduze ngokushesha kangakanani amaningi izakhiwo yokwakheka obusebenzayo: base Yekhanda, imizwa optic, imithambo carotid, futhi indlala pituitary. Ukuvuvukala Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye kusukela mucosa kulezi zindawo futhi sibangele lezi zimpawu zokugula elihambisana.

Izimbangela indlela yentuthuko sfenoidita

Kwamagciwane abangela ukuvuvukala kule sphenoid itheku ndawo amagciwane zokuphefumula namagciwane. Phakathi yokugcina okuholela endaweni streptococci, haemophilus influenzae futhi igciwane ngokuthi Moraxella catarrhalis.

Zonke iziguli kwathiwa unesifo "SARS" avuvukele lwamafinyila itheku sphenoid. Ngo amasosha omzimba evamile futhi akukho isifo ungalokothi uphuze izinto ngokushesha. Uma sicabangela ezinye izici yokwakheka itheku, lapho edema okuncane kungaholela kuwukwephula emoyeni futhi outflow uketshezi, ukuqala ukuthuthukisa amagciwane mucosal nokuvuvukala iqhubeka ngokushesha.

Phakathi ungalokothi uphuze sfenoiditu odokotela zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• I ewumngcingo esidayisa port itheku.
• ugobile kuthiwa izindonga.
• Ukuba khona imizimba angaphandle.
• Izimila, izinhlumba, ama-polyp ku itheku sphenoid.

sphenoiditis olunamandla, njengoba nomsebenzi wezokwelapha, ithuthukiswe ngaphansi isenzo kanyekanye sezici ezimbalwa. ukuqedwa yabo kuholela ekululameni. Uma isiguli engawunaki ukwelashwa, isifo siba esiteji njalo ukuthuthukiswa.

Ifomu acute

Ifomu acute lesi sifo ngokuvamile eba ngemuva rhinitis. Flu kanye nezinye izifo bemvelo ezithathelwanayo ingabagulisa sphenoiditis. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yalesi sifo zifana noma ubovu catarrh.

Iziguli kubika ukubukeka obukhulu acinene ocucuzayo, ezinzima ikhanda, ukungakhululeki entanyeni. Futhi ngefomu acute libhekene ukwephulwa sfenoidita iphunga futhi abukhali lokushisa kuyanda.

Ukungabi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala okusongelayo ukusakaza kwezitho eseduze, kulandele ukuthuthukiswa meningitis noma neuritis optic.

Ifomu okungamahlalakhona

sphenoiditis Okungalapheki eba ukungabi yokwelapha ezanele, ngesikhathi zokuzelapha noma ukubambezeleka nokufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa. Inguquko elususa kwesinye isimo lesi sifo kwenye ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvuvukala njalo, ngenxa lapho uketshezi sokugembula we itheku sphenoid ihlinzekwa ngokwengxenye.

Ukugula okungapheli inketho singenzeka ngenxa izimila ingozi noma abulalayo ezibangela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi ukuvuvukala amaseli ehlaselwe okuthiwa ezingemuva uxhaxha ethmoidal. Phakathi izimpawu ezivamile lesi sifo, odokotela okulandelayo:

• Izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi esifundeni occipital.
• Iphunga.
• Kwemihlambi mucin yiwo ogelezela engxenyeni ezingemuva pharynx.

Kusukela ifomu njalo lesi sifo ukuvuvukala ngokwemvelo, iziguli njengoba iqhubeka izimpawu ezikhulayo lokudakwa. Umkhuhlane, ukucobeka ophikelelayo, imnyama - zonke lezi zimpawu ungase uhambisane nesineke iminyaka.

sitholakele isifo

Lesi sifo nzima ukuhlonza. Okokuqala, kukalutshwana kakhulu, futhi odokotela abaningi bese ukhohlwa ngokuphelele mayelana ukhona. Okwesibili, embule zokugula akunakwenzeka esebenzisa izindlela isimiso zokuxilonga. esimweni Plain lembula ezinye izinketho sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis).

Sphenoiditis Kungahlonzwa ngomshini behlolwa. udokotela ENT ngokuvamile kwembula izimpawu ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni we sphenoid itheku ndawo. Onogada nomphimbo eyodwa emaceleni.

Izindlela eziyinhloko ukuxilongwa isifo kuze kube manje, CT nama-MRI kukhona sinuses paranasal, le tomography computer kakhulu ulwazi izifundo samuntu. MRI ezinqunyiwe iziguli ikhanda kanye nezinye izifo zezinzwa nemvelo.

Phakathi kokubonisana udokotela ngokuvamile lithi, izizathu ekuthuthukiseni sphenoiditis kuyini, onjani isifo, futhi ngemva luhlolo zokuxilonga esabela ukwelashwa okufanele.

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Izimiso eziyisisekelo ekwelapheni amafomu acute lesi sifo yilezi:

1. Ukuqedwa kwe-ejenti causative lesi sifo.
2. Ukunciphisa nokuvuvukala lwamafinyila.
3. Ukuthuthukisa amanzi osenyameni evela sinuses.

Lapho uzwakalise izimpawu zokudakwa iziguli libonisa-antibiotic ( "Zinnat", "Amoksiklav" "cefixime"). Amalungiselelo akhethiwe ikhumbula abe nozwela amagciwane kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mucosa avuvukele kufanele sisingathwe imithi ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile ngu Bebona itheku itheku ipayipi ekusetshenzwa eziningana ingelapheka sphenoiditis. Kuyini lokhu? Le nqubo ihilela egeza izixazululo eziningi ingaphakathi acinene ngemithi elwa namagciwane uma nje ezikhishwe imfihlo azocaca.

Ukuze ususe edema mucosal kabili ngosuku Kunconywa ukuba iphathwe kuya acinene ndima gauze ngebhandeshi ofakwe adrenaline. Futhi, ngalezo zinhloso isetshenziswa amathonsi vasoconstrictive ( "Nazivin", "Sanorin" "Nasonex").

Indima ebalulekile ukwelapha izifo zokwelapha kunikezelwe. Ngokucacile eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana lomzimba ukutheleleka izidakamizwa kakhulu kusheshiswe yokuthola ( "Immodium", "Betaleukin").

Ngo isinyathelo ukululama iziguli ebekiwe Physiotherapy. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa endonasal electrophoresis nge isixazululo antibiotic.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

sphenoiditis Ezingalapheki, izimpawu zazo kancane kancane abe uhlobo okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako, zidinga ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa. It ihlose ukuqeda izimbangela eziyinhloko ukuvuvukala kule itheku sphenoid. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukwelashwa isiguli nokuhlinzwa kuboniswa.

Zokwelapha namuhla ngenkuthalo besebenzisa amasu endoscopic ezivumela ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha futhi kungabi nemiphumela emibi. Ingqikithi wokusebenza siqukethe ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyelela okugcwele endaweni itheku sphenoid, ukuqeda pathologies ekhona futhi okwalandela yokulungiswa mucosa. Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-30.

Phakathi nokuvuselelwa ngalo ingaphakathi acinene kumele siyakazwe nosawoti isotonic. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezithathelwanayo ngo iziguli libonisa ama-antibiotic.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Odokotela batusa kakhulu hhayi ukuhlehlisa ukuvakashelwa esibhedlela sphenoiditis okusolwayo. Izimpawu ezikhonjwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, futhi uphethwe okwalandela lesi sifo ukuvumela ukukhetha efaneleka kakhulu kukho ukwelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi, onalesi sifo iziguli nale zokugula evumayo.

In version njalo amathuba isifo ukululama okusheshayo kancane. Ngisho nokuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuholela ngcono zesikhashana. I ikhambi yokugcina siyenzeka ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.

izinyathelo

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela yokuphatha sphenoiditis kuyini, siyakucela watshela. Ngingayithola kanjani ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi zokugula?

zokuvimbela letitsite isifo ayikasekeli khona. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa sfenoidita, odokotela batusa ngesikhathi esifanele uswidi acute igciwane lohlobo bemvelo, ukungavumeli kwathatha ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu isimo izivikeli mzimba (ukuthatha Vitamin izakhiwo, ukuziphatha tempering izinqubo). Ephambi kwezinduna ungalokothi uphuze izinto ukuze lesi sifo sibe ngokushesha kufanele akuqede, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukubukeka ukuxakeka.