SPD - Iyini? Bhalisa SPD

umsebenzi ebhizinisi ubhekwa main ukushayela force komnotho emakethe. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-self-interest, ngawo e iningi amacala Uthola imali njalo futhi inkululeko enkudlwana isinyathelo, ihlobene hhayi kuphela umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ziphathiswe inani okusemthethweni. Kepha usomabhizinisi lowo kokubili umnikazi webhizinisi, futhi, ngokuvamile, umphathi, ezimali, ummeli, umphathi. Futhi ekuqaleni, kunzima ngempela ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi.

SAP kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi kwezomnotho

Ibhizinisi (SPD) - kuyinto umqondo wezomthetho obaluleke eliqondisela ifomu yomsebenzi wezomnotho, okuyinto esihlanganisa ngaphansi izinhlobo ezimbalwa amabhizinisi. Igama elisetshenzisiwe kule nomthetho Ukraine. ERussia, umqondo wegama elithi "ibhizinisi" akuyona ezikulowo mthetho (umthetho inike ukuze ngabanye osomabhizinisi yangasese nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho), kodwa kutholakala encwadini zomthetho.

Emkhakheni wezomthetho Ukraine ukubona izinhlobo ezimbili SPD - a proprietorship yedwa nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Isigaba sesibili osomabhizinisi kuhlanganisa nezinkampani ngokuhlanganyela isitokwe ezimele kanye nekahulumeni, inkampani elinganiselwe icala, ubambiswano limited futhi ngokubambisana jikelele.

Ngokuvamile, usomabhizinisi kuvula SPD-FL (SPD-FLP), esimelela "ibhizinisi - umuntu wemvelo (ngamanye usomabhizinisi)", noma FOP - "fіzichna pіdpriєmets umuntu" ngolimi Ukraine. Kuyinto lolu hlobo SAP ezocatshangelwa le nto.

Ngubani ofanelekile ukuba abe usomabhizinisi?

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye angase ngokusemthethweni ukubhalisa abantu abazokwazi abayizakhamuzi Ukraine nezinye izifundazwe noma abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo. Kulokhu, lo engaba SPD kufanele zitholakale ensimini ka-Ukraine elingokomthetho kube yobudala esemthethweni (labo kuka-16 no-18 ubudala zidinga imvume ezengeziwe kubazali babo noma ababheki zomthetho) abe ukubhaliswa endaweni yokuhlala futhi ukuthola lwenombolo kamazisi.

umthetho yamanje ivumela ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini kwezomnotho akupheleli lapho. Kwangathi ukwenqaba ukubhalisa labo kakade ebhaliswe Unified State Register, inqobo isethi akuphelele kwemibhalo noma amanga, uma kukhona isinqumo wenkantolo ovimba nebhizinisi noma esimweni umuntu ngaphansi komthetho abakwazi ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi kwezomnotho. Isigaba yokugcina kuhlanganisa:

• abantu abakhubazekile;

• abasebenzi bakwa-apharathasi isimo kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, amalungu;

• abashushisi, notaries, abacubunguli mabhuku;

• izikhulu weNkantolo, ezindabeni zangaphakathi, ukuvikeleka kwezwe, ihhovisi lomshushisi.

Yiziphi izibopho lebhizinisi?

SPD uhlelo luhambisana nomthwalo hhayi kuphela ukunikeza imali ehlelekile, self-wezokuBusa ngokuBambisana inkululeko yomsebenzi, kodwa futhi nge eziningi imisebenzi. Ngakho, usomabhizinisi kumele:

• ukubika kuziphathimandla ezifanele kwanoma iyiphi izinguquko imininingwane enikeziwe in imibhalo siqu;

• ukuhlinzeka izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izimpahla namasevisi, ukuze kulondolozwe amalungelo nezifiso umthengi;

• ukuze uvikele ukwephula umthetho;

• zithobele izidingo indle, ukuthobela ukuphepha umlilo;

• ukugcina irekhodi imiphumela ibhizinisi futhi ahlinzeke imibiko esifike intela kanye neminye imigwamanda.

Inqubo yokubhalisa isimo usomabhizinisi

SPD - ifomu yomsebenzi wezomnotho, okuyinto kuncike yokubhalisa ayimpoqo. Inqubo uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana, lihlotshaniswa ezinye imicikilisho eyisicefe, kodwa indlela wemfanelo nesifiso ukudala kungaba izinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza.

Register SPD inikeza sokukhokhwa imali yokubhalisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwemibhalo kanye nezitatimende emagunyeni yokubhalisa, bhalisiwe njengoba wentela futhi yesikhwama sempesheni. izinqubo engeziwe (ilayisensi, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane ukuphrinta, ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange ibhizinisi, njll) siphela abazisebenzayo, uma kunesidingo.

Yini imibhalo kudingeka sokubhaliswa njengomsebenzi SAP?

Isimo emizimbeni yokubhalisa, iziphathimandla zendawo noma wokulungisa izivumelwano FOP ezingaba matfupha nobe nomuntu ogunyazwe kumele anikeze:

• Ikhadi lokubhalisa, elitholakala (kanye ngokugcwalisa isampuli) kumbhalisi;

• isitifiketi sabele ikhodi ukuhlonza umuntu;

• iphasiphothi lomuntu ofuna ukuba usomabhizinisi.

Ngokomthetho, umbhalisi angase angafuni kusuka FOP ezingaba namanye amaphepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi isethi kwemibhalo kufanele igcwaliswe ngo ulimi olusemthethweni futhi sisetshenziswa olunikezwe yokuhlala losomabhizinisi esizayo.

iphakethe Minimal kwemibhalo - ukuvula SPD akunzima. Njengoba kulula ngangokunokwenzeka izimo zokwenza ibhizinisi, kodwa akusho ukuthi ezihlobana inqubo yokubhalisa nokulandelela kufanele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "nokunensa".

Uhlelo intela ngoba osomabhizinisi ngabanye

intela SPD ngokuvamile eyodwa, okusho ngaphansi kohlelo lula intela. I nemikhawuko kuphela - isimiso esinjalo ayikwazi ukusebenzisa abantu non-ohlala zemvelo e-Ukraine.

Single bentela zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu okusekelwe imali ngonyaka ikhalenda, inani labasebenzi, ifomu izinga zezindlela zokugcina amarekhodi, imvamisa yokubika (yonyaka noma emva kwezinyanga ezintathu) kanye nokubhaliswa yomkhokhi NDS.Nizhe Inkomba ukhiye wokukhetha iqembu osomabhizinisi.

Ukubhaliswa e Pension Fund Ukraine emizimbeni

Ngena SPD (okulotshiweyo - ibhizinisi ibhizinisi) may, edolobheni noma isifunda ehhovisi yesikhwama sempesheni. Uzodinga ukuhambisa lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• ikhophi isitifiketi sokubhaliswa isimo ibhizinisi ibhizinisi, kwasayinwa;

• isitifiketi kusukela inombolo enikezwe usomabhizinisi kwirejista isimo osomabhizinisi yangasese - ngabanye.

Ngaphakathi next eziyishumi ibhizinisi izinsuku, usomabhizinisi uthole isitatimende yesikhwama sempesheni nge inombolo kamazisi, okuyinto kufanele kubikwe esikhathini esizayo lapho imibiko.

Ukuphrinta ne-akhawunti yasebhange: uma kunesidingo?

akhawunti ebhizinisi yasebhange nowokunyathelisa ayidingekile SPD-FOP (SAP-FL, SPD-FLP), kodwa kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Ukuphrinta compulsorily ezidingekayo payers VAT, i-akhawunti yasebhange ivulekile kuphela lula usomabhizinisi ukuqaliswa imisebenzi, isibonelo, uma SPD ihlelwe inethiwekhi.

Ubani odinga isimo VAT?

isimo VAT kufanele bathole usomabhizinisi ngamunye:

• ithola imali ingqikithi ezingaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane hryvnia zokugcina nambili izinyanga ikhalenda .;

• ethengisa impahla ashaqa amakhasethi;

• ediliva izimpahla nokusetshenziswa amanethiwekhi jikelele lwamakheli;

• kuyinto ongenisa izimpahla;

• Siveza isifiso sokuba zibe wokuzikhethela VAT.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-VAT wukuthi lezi osomabhizinisi unekhono ukunciphisa izindleko zokwenza ibhizinisi ngokuthola credit intela ye-value added tax ikhokhwe njengengxenye izindleko ingqikithi yezimpahla.

Ingabe ngidinga ilayisensi yokwenza ibhizinisi?

abaqashi ayimfihlo awakwazi kumisebenzi athile, futhi kwezinye izindawo, kukhona ukulinganiselwa, wezwakalisa isidingo ukuthola ilayisensi.

• Physical abantu-osomabhizinisi awunawo lokwenza izenzo imisebenzi elandelayo kwezomnotho:

• Ukuvikelwa lezinto ngabanye;

• Sokusabalalisa kwezidakamizwa izinto;

• ukukhiqizwa uphethiloli, amafutha;

• imisebenzi Insurance;

• yasebhange;

• udaba kwamatayitela;

• inhlangano lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini.

Ifomu SPD kudinga ilayisensi yokuhwebelana, exchange of amagugu, ukuhlinzeka amasevisi emkhakheni wemidlalo futhi embonini yezokugembula ngokuvamile, kanye eminye imisebenzi.

Inqubo ukuvala ibhizinisi ibhizinisi

Inqubo ukuvala SPD - isenzo yokubhalisa Kunalokho, futhi inikeza cishe izinyathelo ezifanayo. Ukuqeda ibhizinisi umsebenzi kwezomnotho kumele afake isicelo ukuze umbhalisi isimo futhi kuhlolwe ngokungabi bikho ezikweletini Isikhwama intela kanye nempesheni. Uma uke wavula i-akhawunti yasebhange noma nanoma yiziphi izivumelwano sangena (internet, ngezidingo, njll), leso senzo sabo kufanele futhi ayeke ukuze ugweme accrual yenhlawulo.