Solar panel kanye izandla zakho, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane yayo futhi inhlangano

Ilanga kuyinto mthombo ongashi amandla. Abantu osekuyisikhathi eside kusukela wafunda ukusebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo. Ngeke bangene physics yenqubo, futhi sibheke ukuthi lokhu umthombo wamandla khulula ingasetshenziswa. Kusisiza kule okuzenzela solar panel.

Umgomo we operation

Kuyini yeseli solar? Lena uphiko oluyisipesheli esakhiwa a uxhumano uchungechunge ayefana inombolo enkulu aphansi kakhulu photodiodes. Lezi zici Semiconductor ayesekhulile usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ifektri phezu eziyizingcwecwana silicon.

Ngeshwa, lezi amadivaysi akuzona ezishibhile. Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukuthenga kubo, kodwa kulokhu kunezindlela eziningi ukwenza amasolar panel asebenze ngesandla. Futhi lokhu ibhethri uyakwazi ngempela ukwakha amamodeli commercial ukuncintisana. Futhi ngentengo yalo asifani ne yokuthi izitolo ukunikela.

impahla ibhethri ye esilucwecwana

Kit for umthombo wamandla kagesi lihlanganisa 36 Silicon eziyizingcwecwana. Zitholakala e osayizi 8 * 15 amasentimitha. izinkomba Elivamile umthamo kuyoba mayelana 76 Watts. Futhi izintambo kudingeka ukuxhuma izakhi ndawonye, kanye diode ukuthi bazocula umsebenzi ukukhiya.

Silicon esilucwecwana W kanye Imiphumela 2.1 V ngesikhathi samanje 0,53 kuya 4 A. Ukuxhumanisa ipuleti ngokulandelana kudingekile kuphela. Kuphela ngale ndlela siyokwazi ukukhipha umthombo energy 76 Watts. On the front ohlangothini amathrekhi ezimbili abekwa. Lona "lokususa" futhi "plus" itholakala ohlangothini emuva. Ngamunye panel kumele ibekwe nge-gap. Kufanele uthole amapuleti ayisishiyagalolunye imigqa emine. Kulokhu imigqa lesibili nelesine kudingeka ukwandisa ngokuhlobene noHezekeli kuqala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into sizikhandle axhumene kwelinye chain. Qiniseka acabangele diode. It kukuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukudedelwa ibhethri isitoreji ebusuku noma ngosuku esinamafu. "Minus" diode kumele exhunywe kwi-"plus" ibhethri. Ukuze ibhethri badinga isilawuli ekhethekile. Uma inverter ingasetshenziswa ukuthola voltage yasendlini ejwayelekile 220 V

Yakha Kwama-solar Panel ngezandla zakho siqu

Isici owesincane le kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona yokukhanya - e plexiglass. Yena izosetshenziswa njengokwakha izindlu. Lena impahla sasivumela engabizi. Futhi uma ufuna eshibhile ngisho ke ungakwazi ukuthenga plexiglass. Esimweni okubi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa polycarbonate. Kodwa kuhambisana kahle izindlu izici zabo. Izitolo ungathola polycarbonate ekhethekile camera, okuyinto bavikelekile ukufingqa. Iphinde ivumele ibhethri ukunikeza ezingeni lelisetulu Ukuvikelwa ngenxa yokushisa. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke izakhi zazo izokuba solar panel. Izandla zakhe ingilazi obala ezinhle kulula ukuqhubeka, lena ingenye yezingxenye eyinhloko isakhiwo. By the way, ngisho ingilazi evamile uzokwenza.

Ukwenza Uhlaka

Lapho obandayo Silicon chips kumele lulungiswe at ibangana. Phela, udinga ukuba acabangele ezihlukahlukene imiphumela asemkhathini, okungase kuthinte eziyisisekelo ushintsho. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibanga kwaba mayelana 5 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, usayizi isakhiwo kokuqendwa kuyoba ndawana-thile 835 * 690 mm.

I-solar panel elenziwe ngezandla zabo ngephrofayela aluminium. It has a ukufana esiphezulu imikhiqizo nokuphathelene. Kulokhu, ibhethri self-ezenziwe ivaliwe futhi iqine.

Ukuze ahlanganise indawo edingekayo aluminium. Kuba belungiselela Uhlaka esizayo. Ubukhulu - 835 * 690 mm. Ukuze unamathelise amaphrofayli komunye nomunye, kuba ngaphambili kudingekile ukwenza izimbobo zobuchwepheshe.

Engxenyeni engaphakathi iphrofayli kufanele kube sealant fluff esekelwe abicah. Sebenzisa kumele kube ngokucophelela zonke izindawo yeqiwe. Matter kahle ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, lithembela ngokuphelele ukusebenza futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, okuzodingeka solar panel.

Izandla zakhe manje udinga ukubeka uzimele uhlu profile of pre-ifaniswe impahla okusobala. Lokhu kungaba polycarbonate, ingilazi noma yini enye. Elibalulekile iphuzu: abicah ungqimba kumelwe yome. Kuyadingeka ukuba zifanele, kungenjalo ifilimu zizoboniswa Silicon amaseli.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kumelwe abe impahla esobala kahle prozhat futhi evikelekile. Ukuze uthole obandayo othembeke kunabo bonke, zisebenzisa ihadiwe. Thina silungise ingilazi azungezwe futhi wonke amagumbi amane. Manje-solar panel, ekhiqizwa ngezandla zabo, isicishe ilungele. It kuphela uhlala ukuxhuma amalungu Silicon ndawonye.

Pike zinhlayiya

Manje sidinga ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukubeka ipuleti umbhidisi silicon. Ngokulandelayo, sitshelwa ngo uhlela yokucucuza futhi solder. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, ungakwazi ukukhiya umqhubi phezu okuthile ngesandla esisodwa.

Kulesi sikhundla, ngomusa fluster umqhubi ukuba pad contact. Musa bakucindezele insimbi crystal nokunamathisela ngomthofu. He is buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukugqashula kulo.

Imisebenzi Umhlangano wokugcina

Uma ukhiqiza ama-solar panel ngezandla zabo okokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa yomdwebo substrate ekhethekile. Kuyokusiza ukuba uhlele izakhi ezidingekayo njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka buqamama oyifunayo. Ukuze ukusika kahle ubude edingekayo wire ohlanganisa izakhi ngabanye, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umqhubi kufanele soldered kuya pad contact. Wayengumngane kancane lakhishwa ngale emaphethelweni crystal. Uma senza izibalo wokulungiselela, kuvela ukuthi izintambo kufanele kube 155 mm.

Uma ukuqoqa wonke lo ibe uhlaka olulodwa, kungcono ukuthatha ishidi plywood noma Plexiglas. Ukuze kube lula, zinhlayiya kangcono futhi pre-kahle nendawo isilungisiwe. Lokhu kalula kwenziwa ngosizo iziphambano laying tile.

Ngemva kokuthi uxhume zonke izakhi bodwa, chip ngamunye kusukela emuva ohlangothini glue Emaceleni ingcina ukwakhiwa tape. Udinga nje kancane ukuba ucindezele ikhava yangemuva, futhi zonke zinhlayiya kalula adluliselwe database.

Lolu hlobo yasibamba akusho ngaphezu kwalokho uphawu. Okunamandla banganwebisa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu, kodwa akuyona kakhulu. Ukubekwa uphawu kuba izingxenye kudingekile kuphela.

Manje, ngosizo obandayo itheyiphu kuyadingeka ukuze silungise zonke amathayi kanye ingilazi uqobo. Ngaphambi unamathelise babuthane ngokugcwele ibhethri, kuyancomeka ukuba ukuhlole.

pressurization

Uma une ezivamile abicah sealant, akudingekile ukuba ugcwalise kubo zinhlayiya. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuqeda ingozi yokonakalisa. Ukuze ugcwalise lesi sakhiwo anidingi abicah, futhi epoxy resin.

Yilokho elula kangaka nokulula, ungathola ugesi eduze lutho. Manje ake sibone ukuthi enye indlela ungakwazi ukwenza amasolar panel asebenze ngesandla.

ibhethri zokuhlola

izinhlelo Ngempumelelo yokuguqula solar izitshalo amandla adinga omkhulu, banakekelwe futhi inani ezibucayi imali.

Ake sizame ukwenza into ngokwakho. Zonke oludingekayo ukuze ukuhlola, omunye kalula ukuthenga esitolo hardware noma ukuthola ekhishini lakho.

solar panel ngezandla zabo kusuka ucwecwe

ithusi ucwecwe iyadingeka ukuze inhlangano. It ingatholakala kalula egalaji noma esimweni kakhulu kalula angathengwa ngasiphi esitolo sezinto zokwakha. inhlangano Ibhethri kudingeka 45 square amasentimitha ucwecwe. Kufanele uthenge "ingwenya" ezimbili kanye imitha encane.

Ukuze uthole ukusebenza cell solar, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ube yilungu isitofu kagesi. Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka 1100 Watts. Kumele lishise ukuba umbala obomvu. Ngisho ukulungiselela ezejwayelekile plastic ibhodlela ngaphandle entanyeni kanye wezipuni ezimbalwa usawoti. Susa kusukela sokuprakthiza egalaji ngomusi umlomo wombhobho olwalwenza futhi uthayela.

Ukuqalisa

Amacala kuqala nginqume ingxenye ucwecwe ngethusi usayizi kangangokuthi wawa ngokuphelele ucwecwe kagesi ashisayo. Kuzodingeka ukuba zigeze izandla ukuze zethusi babengenalo amabala okunamafutha eminweni yakho. Yethusi futhi efiselekayo ugeza. Ukuze ususe enamathela sheet zethusi, sebenzisa lokukhuhla.

"Dish Zezıhlabane" zethusi ucwecwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho ishidi ukuhlanzwa agqoke Tile luwuphendule amathuba esiphezulu kakhulu. Lapho tile uzoqala zishise, ungabuka kwavela zethusi leaf enhle orange izindawo. Khona-ke, umbala zizoshintsha ukuba abamnyama. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubambe sethusi oda isigamu ipuleti red-hot. Lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho, obukhulu oxide ungqimba kalula ehlutshiwe off, futhi induku elincanyana. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora sesiphelile, susa ithusi isitofu futhi silivumele kuphole. Uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi izingcezu ewa esuka ucwecwe.

Lapho konke ayaphola phansi, ifilimu oxide kulahleka. Ungakwazi bahlanza kalula amanzi kakhulu omnyama oxide. Uma into edwengulwe off, musa izame ngisho nokuzama. Into esemqoka - musa deform ucwecwe. Ngenxa ukusonteka kungalimaza mncane oxide ungqimba, kubalulekile kakhulu isilingo. Uma kungenjalo, i-solar panel, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, ngeke zisebenze.

inhlangano

I ucezu ucwecwe yesibili usike usayizi ofana nowokuqala. Ngokulandelayo, agobe ngokucophelela edingekayo izingxenye ezimbili, kangangokuthi ziye wangena ibhodlela plastic, kodwa ningathinti nomunye.

Khona-ke linamathela "izingwenya" ukuze amapuleti. Wire kusukela "okugazingiwe" ucwecwe - a "plus" wire kusukela "ethosiwe" - kuya "lokususa". Manje thatha usawoti namanzi ashisayo. Sol ugovuze kuze nokonakala ephelele. isixazululo Spill ebhodleleni yethu. Futhi manje ungabuka izithelo zomsebenzi. Lokhu okuzenzela solar panel, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, kungenzeka eminye ingasebenza ngcono.

Ezinye izindlela kokusebenzisa amandla elanga

Ugesi wemisebe yelanga yiwona selivele lisetshenziselwa kanye akuyona. Emkhathini, ke uyabanikeza mkhathi on Mars eLangeni kuyinto rover sikagesi ezaziwayo. Futhi e-United States, izikhungo idatha ye-Google anikwe amandla kwelanga. Kulezo zindawo ezweni lakithi nalapho kungekho ugesi, abantu ungabukela izindaba ku-TV. Konke lokhu sibonga ilanga.

Futhi lokhu kuvumela amandla ukufudumeza ekhaya. Air-solar panel kanye izandla zakho silula wenza nobhiya amathini. Zinqwabelanisa yokushisa lona lokuphila isikhala. Le ndlela iphumelela, kumahhala futhi kuyatholakala.