Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome yisimo eyinkimbinkimbi izimpawu abafana nephritis acute (isifo so-renal). Lezi zihlanganisa ukubukeka edema ebusweni, proteinuria landa, nesenzakalo nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kahle izinso umsebenzi, kukhuphuke igazi ekunqandeni. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kulekelelwa esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, eclampsia, kanye ukuhlanza, imisipha amajaqamba, hiccups.

syndrome Nephrotic (ikakhulukazi izingane nentsha) ubonakala kungazelelwe ngesikhathi esifushane ngemva ukuchayeka yayo ukuba izici ingqondo, isib, Ukupholisa ngomoya, noma angina. Wayevame eba ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko jade, nalesi sifo lupus, nodosa, vasculitis futhi kufakazelwa intuthuko eqhubekayo lesi sifo.

Lesi sifo kubhekwa njengento umphumela izimo eziningi sokugembula okuholela permeability okwandisiwe ulwelwesi lwama-capillary. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba, imiphumela emzimbeni ubuthi, izinqubo umzimba, ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo esiwohlozayo.

eyinhloko Behlukene nokwesibili syndrome nephrotic. Umtholampilo futhi cishe ngomzuzwana owodwa kuxhomeke izimbangela zezifo lubonakaliswa kumiswa edema, okuyinto kuqala ukuvela ebusweni ke e okhalweni, endaweni zobulili ebasiza nasesikhathini izicubu ongama. Kaningi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, hematuria, iphika, siyabhubha inhliziyo isigqi, kukhuphuke erythrocyte sedimentation izinga. Iziguli esekhala ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, nomlomo owomile, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Kungadala yezinkinga kulolu hlobo isifo. Babonakala ngesimo izifo, ezifana sepsis, inyumoniya, pleurisy, kwezinso umthambo thrombosis, edema palsy, Stroke nephrotic.

Ake sihlole kabanzi lokho kuyinto nephritic syndrome.

Primary kuwumphumela isifo so-renal, okuholela phakathi okuyinto glomerulonephritis. Lesi sifo kuhilela izinguquko ezincane kakhulu ngomzimba womuntu nangendawo sitholakala kukho kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

I besibili ngenxa yezifo eziningi lapho ukuthuthukiswa inqubo isifo sezinso kungaqali ngokushesha. Zingase zibekwe izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umalaleveva, ugcunsula, isifo sofuba, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, kanye inyoka noma bee inezindosi, kanye nabanye.

Kufanele bazi ukuthi nephritic syndrome zingase zenzeke nezinguquko sakugcina emzimbeni (ezinganeni), ngoba kukhona impendulo ezinhle corticosteroids. Nokho, inkambo isifo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi ezifana nobudala esiguli, imbangela isifo, izimpawu zokwelapha, izici morphological, izindlela zokwelashwa, futhi khona izinkinga.

Okuyikona akunzima kakhulu futhi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa uphenyo ekhethekile. Kulokhu, lwanele ukufunda ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle yalesi sifo. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwezinto ukusungula izimbangela nephrotic syndrome, ngakho-ke uqhuba luhlolo egcwele nesineke.

In izifo "nephritic syndrome" yokwelapha ihilela, okokuqala kunakho konke, umsebenzi ezinengqondo ngokomzimba, ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa thrombosis. Iziguli wabelwe olukhethekile lokudla. isisu letibekiwe, corticosteroids namanxusa cytotoxic. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ukwabela lezi izidakamizwa kufanele ahlolwe ngokuphelele basemtholampilo umuntu, okubandakanya futhi biopsy of izinso.

syndrome Nephrotic e izingane ezigulayo kaningi abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-iminyaka emibili lanhlanu kanye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-engamashumi amabili kuya amane. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kungavuka izinsana.