Share Ordinary - ke ... yizibopho wezabelo ezijwayelekile

Wabelana - izibambiso, okuyizinto izinhlangano okuhlangene isitokwe, nge ukungabi obuku isikhathi ukwelashwa, futhi enikeza ilungelo ubunikazi ngokuhlanganyela (control) manje futhi ukuthola imali njengoba izinzuzo, kanye isabelo impahla okushiywe emva imisebenzi idilize. Izinzuzo - isabelo inzuzo kusukela inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, it is basakaza phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya (bamasheya) e ngokulingana nenani ekhona lamasheya.

izinhlobo ukwabelana

Lezi izibambiso zihlukaniswe elula (avamile) noma ayethanda.

share Common - iphepha enikeza ilungelo kwelifa loonyana ibhizinisi elikhiphe awabo. Abanikazi bangase bakhethe ngobuso ebhodini futhi ukusebenza ezisemqoka ehilelekile ukulawulwa inhlangano engenayo (njengoba izinzuzo).

ukwabelana ekhethwayo - Imiqulu ukunikeza ilungelo amalungelo athile kuqhathaniswa abanikazi lamasheya ezivamile. Amalungelo ingaba njengesihluthulelo ukulungiswa idividendi nzile Ubukhulu kuchazwa, kanye ngesimo amalungelo pre-emptive enhlanganweni impahla kuhlala idilize. Nokho, abanikazi encomekayo esenana lezi amalungelo kuvame inqatshelwe ukuvota emhlanganweni masheya. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uma yokungakhokhi of izinzuzo, washo kulesi siVumelwano iNkampani, ukwabelana encomekayo bhunga ilungelo lokuvota zabanikazi phambi nokukhokhwa izinzuzo.

amalungelo engeziwe bamasheya

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amalungelo ezengeziwe wezabelo ezijwayelekile ngesimo kuqala ukuthenga kwabo kuyi entsha. Kodwa futhi, incike charter yenkampani. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene lezi ukuvikeleka izinkampani ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani phakathi ku uhla amalungelo abanikazi babo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umninimasheya unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo, kodwa umkhiphi akuqinisekisi ayimpoqo kanye njalo yokukhokha yalo. Izinzuzo ku wezabelo ezijwayelekile, kanye encomekayo futhi ngokuvamile ingakhokhwa, lapho sahlangana izibopho ayemkweleta, kukhona ukulahleka noma uma ukukhokhwa izinzuzo kungadala ngokwabo umonakalo.

Izigaba lamasheya avamile

Kukhona 6 izinhlobo utshalomali wezabelo ezijwayelekile:

• "Blue Chips" - izibambiso ethandwa futhi ekhangayo. inhlangano Elite, esakhiwa kulesi sigaba, ngendlela evamile of idividendi inkokhelo yenziwa isikhathi eside futhi kwi nezikhathi okuhle nokubi.

• Ukukhula Izitoke - are labo nethuba elihle kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo esikhathini esizayo. Nzuzo okutshalwa kuwo izimali ukuthuthukiswa esizayo inqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye bamasheya zikhokhelwa, noma usayizi encane idividendi, noma kungekho inkokhelo yenziwa. Intengo kwalawo masheya kukhona oluyingozi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile liyashintshashintsha ngokushesha kunokuba amanani asele izibambiso.

• ukwabelana Income - are labo inzuzo kusuka kuma-akhawunti wamanje ancintisane imali emisiwe. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile elinomlando okude ngaphezu nezinye izibambiso, futhi dividentnymi izinkokhelo ezinzile (ngenhla usayizi isilinganiso).

• amasheya cyclical - izinkampani iphepha ingeniso incike umjikelezo yokuthengisa. Endabeni ka isimo esihle imali ngesilinganiso izibambiso sikhule ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izimo ibhizinisi zimbi ke izinga inzuzo futhi, ngokufanelekile, kwehla kanzima.

• zokucabangela (okuyingozi) izibambiso kanengi kwizihumusho ezintsha futhi ngempela obuhlukahlukene isilinganiso intengo emakethe oyizuzayo isheya ngalinye. Ziyaqhubeka impumelelo emakethe, kodwa elinesimo nokwanda okuphawulekayo ezingaba izinga. Lezi amasheya yibo ziye esikhishwe amabhizinisi amancane ezimbonini abasafufusa, kanye izibambiso ushibhile kakhulu.

• Zokuzivikela (evikelwe) ukwabelana - yilezo ozinzile futhi uphephile izimakethe ezintantayo. izindleko zabo uzinzile futhi okungenani encishisiwe nge ukuthambekela inkambo ukwehla. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi amaphepha ukukhiqiza ukudla, yezemithi yinkampani yezinkonzo zomphakathi zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo engabizi.

Umehluko izibopho isitokwe ezivamile

Amabhondi kanye namasheya abavamile babe umehluko ezilandelayo:

• Amabhondi khiqiza phi ibhizinisi noma uhulumeni. share Ordinary - lena yesibambiso, esihlinzeka kubo nezinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe.

• Izindleko izibopho angeke iwe ngezansi yokuqala, futhi amasheya kungase kwehle futhi.

• Inzalo izibopho ngokuvamile fixed kanye nenani izinzuzo ku wezabelo ezijwayelekile ngokuvamile kwakushintsha kakhulu (noma ingakhokhwa), ke kuncike inzuzo yenkampani.

• Inkokhelo inzalo izibopho wenziwa isikhathi esithile (it is lokuvela yesivumelwano), abelana okufanayo imali unomphela.

• I inzuzo ku izibopho incane uma ziqhathaniswa ukwabelana, kodwa ematfuba ke ukuthola eliphezulu.

• Inzalo izibopho abe okukhethekile ilungelo, t. E. Basuke ikhokhwe izinzuzo ngaphambili. umkhiphi isithakazelo ikhokhelwa kungakhathaliseki ngomphumela umsebenzi ibhizinisi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela inzuzo akazange kuhilelani iyiphi imiphumela idividendi izinkokhelo yenkampani, futhi ukungabi nemali ukukhokha inzalo izibopho kwenza inhlangano ukuqaphela ingxenye yempahla noma athathe isikweletu ukukhokha izikweletu.

• Izibopho musa bhunga ilungelo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi. Umninimasheya futhi uba omunye wabanikazi inkampani kanye ukuthengwa iba umnikazi izibopho ayemkweleta.

• Esimeni ekucwileni ezikweletini ibhizinisi ngesikhathi division of the impahla bamasheya ukuthola kuphela ingxenyenamba ukuthi uhlala ngemuva kokukhokha zonke izikweletu, e Umq. H. Futhi izibopho.

Yini lokukhetha?

Amabhondi kanye namasheya abavamile - kungcono cishe okuphambene ekutholeni imali izibambiso. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthenga lezi zinhlobo kwamatayitela kufanele kube ukuhlaziywa ocacile walokho namanje ufuna ukuthola umphumela wokugcina.

Per share ezivamile

Abathengi lamasheya avamile e izindleko isithakazelo.

Ukukhishwa izibambiso emakethe yinhlangano umnikazi usethe intengo yamasheya. Izindleko yakhiwa iqoqo amanani okuzisholo kanye izinzuzo. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuba enze umhlahlo isikhathi indeterminate lokukhipha inhlangano, akunakwenzeka ukusetha intengo zabo ngaso esikhathini esizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo amasheya ejwayelekile ─ kuba intengo efanayo, okuyinto wayezimisele okwesikhathi esithile, futhi ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble 5 futhi kuze kube abangamakhulu amaningana noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi impumelelo ibhizinisi.

yokufuna Evumayo lamasheya phezu Ukuhwebelana isitokwe (kuhlanganise ukuhweba izibuya) kungaholela nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo the zimali. Kodwa linanezincwadi engatsho: asikho isiqinisekiso yokuthola imali ezinzile. Inani zibambiso okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe amaqiniso ahlukahlukene: ukuntengantenga komnotho kuleli zwe, uhlelo kokuhlukana exchange rate, ukwehla noma ukwanda isidingo kweminye imikhiqizo namasevisi, ukushintsha ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye proavovogo.

Izinzuzo ku wezabelo ezijwayelekile

share Ordinary - lena zokuphepha ezifana onikeza umnikazi ilungelo iqhaza ukuphathwa kwenhlangano emhlanganweni bamasheya 'futhi ukusatshalaliswa engenayo. Inkokhelo zizokwenziwa kucatshangelwa ubukhulu inzuzo yenhlangano-wezitifiketi. Izinzuzo ku wezabelo ezijwayelekile ibalwa yiBhodi Labaqondisi futhi kamuva izibophezele emhlanganweni masheya. Abanikazi emhlanganweni unelungelo sinciphise ubukhulu babo. Lolu hlobo lwe-senzo avele ngempela okuyingozi inqubo utshalomali, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ekucwileni ezikweletini bamasheya wenhlangano uzothola imali kuphela ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izinkokhelo abakweletwayo futhi abanikazi oluncamelayo.

imikhakha inzuzo

Inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe kufanele wazise inzuzo ukuthi kubangelwa omunye share, ngalamagama lalandzelako:

• Amaholo Basic ngamunye share ezivamile, okubonisa isabelo sekubika i bamasheya;

• Amaholo (ukulahlekelwa) ukuphepha ngalinye, okubonisa ukwehla Cishe ezingeni nomholo eziyisisekelo isabelo ngasinye ezinkathini zesikhathi esizayo (nomholo buhlanjululwe).

Ifomula kuhlaziywa inzuzo: inzuzo net ilingana division of izinzuzo kwamatayitela ayethanda kunombolo wezabelo ezijwayelekile oluvelele.