Russian Space Amandla. Amasosha Aerospace Defense

Cishe ngaso sonke ubudlova izikhathi kwaba indlela eyinhloko ukuxazulula izinkinga internecine. Lapho umuntu wokuqala wathatha induku ezandleni zakhe futhi aqaphela ukuthi amandla isilo esinonya bangathonya izenzo zazo siqu, wasebenzisa ubudlova yonke indawo. Ngakho, emhlabeni kwakukhona ubuciko amasosha. Yiqiniso, impi akuyona kwenziwe kuphela ezimbi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva bakhulisa uthi ngempela enamandla efana Ancient Rome, Sparta, Macedonia, nokunye. N. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, empini sadala umonakalo nokuhlupheka lezakhamuzi ithi ezithile. Njengoba for ubuciko impi, liye savela ne ukubonakala Homo sapiens. Ekuqaleni, izingxabano ziyancipha ukuze kunezinxushunxushu "ekunqunyweni" nomunye ngezinduku, lapho empini abathintekayo ikakhulukazi yokuzalanisa umphakathi. Kamuva, nge ukuvela uthi sabi inqubo impi ilungisiwe. ukuziphendukela kwaso bathonywe izinto ezihlukahlukene, enye yazo ukuvela izinsongo ezintsha kusukela isitha.

Uma sihlaziya ezingeni lamanje ukulwa amakhono lamazwe emhlabeni, kuba ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukubukeka kwamaZwe ethize kanye etimbonini letinsha. Ngokwesibonelo, Umnotho wanamuhla usitshela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezokuphepha kule ndawo aye wakubangela ukuvela amayunithi ahlukahlukene ukuthi ukuwusiza. Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele isithakazelo esikhulayo kwemibuso yezwe esikhaleni. Ngaphezu inqwaba izinzuzo, elizovela ngenxa yentuthuko yayo, le nqubo kuqukethe eziningana izinsongo ethize. Ngakho-ke, eRussia iminyaka eminingana manje kukhona isikhala ukuzivikela amayunithi, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Defense of the Russian Federation

Ngo-Russian ukuzivikela yesimanje kazwelonke - kuyinto ebaluleke kuzo zonke izinqubomgomo. Ukwandisa isithunzi isiqondiso womsebenzi isimo linqunywa njalo abasafufusa izingxabano zempi sendawo izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kwezinye izimo, ezimpini ezinjalo kuphambene izithakazelo leentjhabatjhaba Russian Federation, okudinga ke kokungenela ayimpoqo. Ngoba inhlangano nenqubomgomo efanele futhi ukuzivikela kazwelonke, ukulwa amakhono yebutho Russian e indlela yokwakheka Uhulumeni we Russian Federation kukhona esiphezulu isiphathimandla esifanele, okungukuthi eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa ukuvela izinsongo ezintsha e eMnyango Wezokuvikela njalo olwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze sesimanje njalo komkhakha lempi Russian Federation. Ngakho, emuva lé ngawo-2001, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha isikhala amabutho ezikhethekile, kamuva elaba ingxenye Russian Aerospace amabutho.

Aerospace amabutho Russia: umqondo

Lezi amayunithi lempi ayingxenye Russian Federation eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngezinye amaviyo alo core, umoya isikhala ukuzivikela - uhlobo hybrid Air Force we Russian Federation nakwezempi isikhala amabutho. Zadalelwa 2015. Lezi zamabutho empi ukuhlanganisa iminyango ehlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuvikela wezasemoyeni yeRussia, kanye isikhala. Phakathi ukulwa imisebenzi zokwakheka lempi lolu hlobo singasetshenziswa njengoba punches nokubonakalisa ngqo emoyeni futhi emkhathini. Coordination imisebenzi unguMbusi Ophakeme Command umoya isikhala amabutho Russian Federation.

Indlunkulu eyinhloko Aerospace amabutho kumi ukwakhiwa Russian Ministry Wezokuvikela.

Umlando sokudalwa

amabutho ukuvikela Air isikhala abe impela yaba nomlando omude ezithakazelisayo kumiswa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, baye wadala ngokuhlanganisa zindawo ezimbili. Of inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Russian isikhala amabutho, eqinisweni, kabusha kulesi siqondiso esisha lempi. Ngoba kusukela 2001 zaba khona ukuze 2011, kodwa kamuva ahlakazwa. Ngo-2015, Space Amandla yaba yingxenye legatsha elisha Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Kukhona izici eziningana key ezaholela ukudalwa Aerospace amabutho - okungukuthi, isifiso:

1. bagxila endaweni eyodwa umsebenzi zihlukile, kodwa ngempela efanayo izinjongo zabo nemisebenzi zamabutho empi.

2. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye ukusebenza umoya isikhala amabutho ngu "owela" zabo zangempela.

3. Ukugxila ngohlaka olulodwa lababukene nekwetfulwa kanye kumiswa Inqubomgomo isikhala ezempi, kanye ukuzivikela ikhono isimo kule ndawo.

4. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka futhi ukuvela Air and Space Forces of Russia.

Izimpokophelo Aerospace amabutho Russia

amabutho Aerospace ube ububanzi yabo imisebenzi benza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa eseyintsha okusesihlokweni esithi isiqondiso lempi imisebenzi yayo izici okuhambisanayo, futhi yilezi:

- ukuqinisekisa ikhono isimo sika okuziphendulela Aerospace, kanye kukhombisa zonke izenzo zobudlova kuwo;

- ukunqotshwa nokubhujiswa ukulwa emabuthweni esitha ngendlela evamile, futhi kusho zasemkhathini;

- nokunakekelwa nezinye izikhali isevisi ngokusebenzisa ngempumelelo zezindiza;

- kukhombisa ballistic missile lihlaselwa kokunqotshwa kwekhanda labo amayunithi;

- Ulwazi mayelana kungenzeka missile ukuhlaselwa;

- observation ukuhlaziya emkhathini ukuze abone izinsongo eRussia;

- the ukuqalisa umkhiqizo izimoto isikhala, izimiso zesiphuphutheki ekhethekile izothumela amasosha ne ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa futhi ephelele kanye we ukuzivikela isikhala;

- nokugcina empini ukulungela egcwele lempi satellite umsebenzi;

Isakhiwo zamabutho Aerospace

Isakhiwo zamabutho Aerospace zihlanganisa ezifanele uhlobo amabutho, okuyilezi:

- Amabutho emoyeni.

- Russian Space Amandla.

- Army missile nomoya ukuzivikela.

Lesi sakhiwo kwenza ekusetshenzisweni zonke izinsiza isiqondiso wezempi, futhi ezingeni ofanele umbuso ukuzivikela. Kufanele futhi wazi yokuthi inyunyana eduze eziningana abazalwa wavumela amabutho ahlomile ukunikeza kalula isiqondiso ezingeni zemizimba emaphakathi kwamandla esiphezulu.

Russian Space Amandla

Amaviyo Russian Federation Space Defense - kuyinto igatsha inkonzo ekhethekile, okuyinto senzelwe inhlangano nezithakazelo nokuvikeleka isimo esikhaleni ensimini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzivikela isikhala Kuyinto ensimini ezintsha karate. Analogs ka ezinjena kuphoqa khona kuphela kumazwe amaningi asethuthukile namuhla. I ngokucacile eyinhloko amayunithi we butho, okokuqala kunakho konke, Air isikhala ukuzivikela. Ngamanye amazwi, kakhulu ubunjalo amabutho ibhizinisi kubangela ngempela nohlu ezithakazelisayo of imisebenzi lufakwa phambi kwabo. Ngakho, Russian Space Amandla, ingxenye yalo chithi cishe wonke Russian Federation, zingabantu ezintsha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, amayunithi ethize.

Evolution of the Space Amandla

Air isikhala ukuzivikela bekulokhu okuphambili ibutho Russian Federation. Nokho, okuhambisana naleli amabutho igunya wazibonela amabili izigaba ukuthuthukiswa. Esikhathini kusuka 2001 kuya 2011 Russian Space Amandla wumkhakha ehlukile futhi esizimele Armed Forces. Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, u-Agasti 1, 2015, base ingxenye Aerospace amabutho.

Imisebenzi Space Amandla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Russian Space Amandla bayingxenye Aerospace amabutho, banayo ububanzi yabo imisebenzi ekhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi isikhala wemboni - endaweni othuthukayo iningi umsebenzi webutho lezempi, njengoba esikhathini esizayo, ososayensi babikezela central amabutho cosmic ngenxa ezingaba enkulu isikhala njengoba yaseshashalazini impi. Nokho, zaphetha lempi isikhala amabutho Russia nokuqalisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Okubukwa isikhala kanye izinto kuwo.

2. Thola izinsongo ezivela emkhathini, kanye ngokuqondile kulo.

3. Yokuzindla nokuqeda izinsongo ezivela emkhathini.

4. Implementation oluqalisa iziphuphutheki ku-orbit for uhlobo amasosha nezakhamuzi.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kumasathalayithi azungeza indlela ngentshisekelo amabutho waseRussia ahlomile.

6. Kugcinwa empini ukulungela egcwele amasathelayithi izinhlobo amasosha nezakhamuzi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokushesha uma eziphuthumayo.

Uma sicabangela ukuthuthukiswa igunya ngaphezu isikhala amabutho ethulwa uhla lwemisebenzi kungenziwa olusha nge entsha, njengoba sphere lempi Russian Federation ivela cishe nsuku zonke.

iqembu Russian esemkhathini

amabutho ukuvikela Space nje ngeke ikwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle iziphuphutheki yokufakelwa azungeza, okuyinto etholakala eduze iplanethi enguMhlaba. Isethi mkhathi yalolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi umlaza. Namuhla, eRussia endaweni yesibili ku inani iziphuphutheki umkhankaso. iqembu Russian esemkhathini has 149 mkhathi. Endaweni yokuqala US, okuyinto umkhankaso 446 iziphuphutheki azungeza isikhala. Indawo yesithathu China ne iziphuphutheki yayo 120. Ngakho, isikhala cishe ngokuphelele imbozwe imibuso yezwe amaningi asethuthukile, okuyinto ugcizelela izinga eliphakeme ukusetshenziswa kwezimali lokhu wemboni webutho lezempi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla iminotho encane engeke yakwazi ukufunda embonini Isikhala ukwenziwa kohlobo ezifanele amabutho.

Ngokuvamile ukuqeqeshelwa Space Amandla

Namuhla e-Russian Federation sina umbuzo ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu amabutho ahlomile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona izikhungo ezifanele kuyo yonke imikhakha ukuzivikela. Russian Space Amandla bayajabula kule ndaba. Kukhona izikhungo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokufundisa nokuqeqesha kwabo izikhulu Space Amandla:

- Military Space Academy.

- Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko satshelwa ukuthi lesi sikhala amabutho Russia, bakuphi, kwezinye izikole wenza ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yaleli gatsha webutho lezempi kumane kudingekile, ikhumbula okwenzeka namuhla ukuvela wemboni lempi emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe ezimpini esiseduze esizayo kuyovela hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi emkhathini.