Russian Ihlathi Imboni

Esikhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi ihlathi kuhlanganisa evuna ehlathini, ezamahlathi , ezolimo, amakhemikhali futhi mechanical ukhuni ukucubungula. Izinto zokusetshenziswa lezi izimboni usebenzisa okufanayo. Umehluko itholakala ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye nesiqu imikhiqizo. Ngomthamo we kokuqendwa umkhiqizo okuholela endaweni kuhlala nezingodo zokwakha nokubaza-chemical, uginindela umkhakha ephepheni. Ngokusho inombolo bamabhizinisi akhona uhola ukhuni umkhakha.

Timber umkhakha Russia kubaluleke kakhulu emnothweni. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezimbalwa:

• amasheya elikhulu of izinto zokusetshenziswa;
• kokwabiwa kwezinsiza ihlathi;
• asetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene kabanzi izimboni (ezokuthutha, ukwakhiwa, umkhakha, ezisemadolobheni kanye neminotho yasemaphandleni).

Ezweni lethu, siye sagxila eyodwa nane izinqolobane ugodo emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, Russian ugodo umkhakha - kunazo zonke emhlabeni. zemithi linqobe ezilandelayo:

• AmaConifers: pine, * nomthidari, sonwele larch, umsedari;
• beech lezihlahla, Maple, umlotha, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, birch, Linden, e-aspen.

Russian ihlathi umkhakha kusekelwe amaqembu amathathu kwamahlathi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• agodliwe, ensimini, amahlathi zokungcebeleka. Ezindaweni ezinjalo kuphela egcinwe "okuthuthukisa" isihlahla ukugawula, kuthuthukisa sanitary isimo lesopolosy;
• ukhuni, lapho ahlabayo abakhethayo is kuvunyelwe esekelwe inani ukukhula ngonyaka;
• nokugcinwa izindawo ihlathi. Bathi ukusika izihlahla kungenzeka unomphela.

Phakathi ukuguqulwa emakethe kokuntengantenga umnotho ezenzeka esikhathini umkhakha ihlathi. umthamo Scientific, ezobuchwepheshe kanye yezimboni ziye kakhulu baqede ihlandla labo. Ngenxa izinguquko evezwe ukwehla ekukhiqizeni, cut underutilization. Kakhulu ziyancipha ivolumu utshalomali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucutshungulwa izimboni (90% wenani) esitshalweni ezandleni yangasese.

Ngo ukwakheka ukukhiqizwa yezimboni nesibalo imikhiqizo Russian ihlathi umkhakha zibalwa lwesikhombisa, ngevolumu nokuthengiswa - lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ingxenye enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ihlathi kunikezwa amapulazi aseNyakatho Yurophu. nokuthengiswa wezwe imikhiqizo ehlathini eyinkimbinkimbi usesikhundleni okuholela. Zisuswe ipulangwe, amapulangwe, uginindela. izinto ezinjalo ibe nenani ngezansi kwesilinganiso somhlaba, ngoba ziphansi ngekhwalithi, abaphatha, isethulo yayo futhi emaphaketheni imikhiqizo emazweni asethuthukile.

Imboni ihlathi waziphatha ukulungiselela, ukuthekelisa bokhuni ingxubevange, ukucutshungulwa eyinhloko nokucwengisiswa (ngokwengxenye) ugodo izinto. umkhiqizo wayo lomkhulu 'emsebenzini "ukhuni. ivolumu Its 80% umthamo isamba imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe. Ukugawula Imithi - iyona umkhakha eziyisisekelo namahlathi.

Ukutholakala kwezinto ezidingekayo impahla eluhlaza inquma nokubekwa egawula. Ngenxa yalokhu isici, esifundeni eziholayo workpiece "ibhizinisi" izinkuni isibe North European. Unika eyodwa kwezintathu yabo bonke abantu umkhakha ukukhiqizwa. Endaweni sesibili kwakukhona East eSiberia. Endaweni yesithathu waqiniswa Urals. Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo, ukugawulwa kwemithi eyenziwa eliseMpumalanga Ekude, Western eSiberia, North-West.

The main umthengi "ibhizinisi" izinkuni - izinkuni umkhakha. It is waziphatha ukukhiqizwa ugodo lithi wanqunywa, ipulangwe, belele, amabhodi, izingxenye isakhiwo, ifenisha, umentshisi izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ohlobo ejwayelekile.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi Russian ihlathi umkhakha bagxila ezindaweni engabizi elandelayo yezwe: eNorth, Urals, aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia, iVolga-Vyatka esifundeni, eNorth West naseMpumalanga Ekude. Izwe lethu lingelinye oludonsa izingodo, ipulangwe, amakhadibhodi, paper kanye neminye imikhiqizo ngokhuni.