Concept futhi izici kohwebo

ukuphathwa esiqinile nesisebenza ngempumelelo amabhizinisi amancane adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqobeni ngemiphumela sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni. Ukuthuthukiswa othakazelisayo ibhizinisi elincane kuba nomphumela omuhle kokubili emnothweni wezwe wonkana, futhi impahla inhlalakahle izakhamuzi.

Entrepreneurship liyisici esiyinhloko e nesakhiwo emakethe umnotho yesimanje. Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho abazisebenzako, okuyinto eyenziwa ukuze uthole imali njalo, engozini nezimpahla zabo.

Ibhizinisi kumele ngokomthetho neziphathimandla isimo. Imisebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ezindaweni ezifana ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, amasevisi noma imisebenzi hhayi kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.

izimo Lebhizinisi

Inguquko esibonelweni emakethe mahhala ukubuyekeza kohlelo kwezomnotho, lapho esinakho impahla kwakungekaNkulunkulu kuphela isimo. Nge indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo ayevela amathuba sibambekile sokuthuthukiswa lokusungula futhi eyenza izinto ngokuzithandela. Ngakho-ke, omunye izimo ebalulekile ukwesekwa ukuphila ibhizinisi kuyinto yangasese.

nemibandela ebalulekile enjengesifundo ayadingeka ulondoloza umnotho emakethe enempilo, njengoba intela sezulu evumayo, umnotho ozinzile, inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle abaqotho. Indima ebalulekile nayo eyadlalwa eqhuba bokusungula uhlelo ukuvikeleka kwempahla kanye nezimo izindlela emakethe.

izimpawu ezivamile

Izimpawu ibhizinisi yilezi:

1. Independence futhi ukuzimela inhlangano kwezomnotho. Man, ekubeni usomabhizinisi noma bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla ubuholi inhlangano kukheli zabo zonke izindaba ukusebenza, ikhambi okuyinto kuzoncika inzuzo ebhizinisini.
2. isithakazelo nomthwalo wabo wemfanelo. Lezi zici ibhizinisi iyefana efakwe ngaphambili, ngaphandle ukuthi ngaphezu isifiso ukuzizuzela okwalo, usomabhizinisi uyakucabangela izithakazelo babantu ngokuhlanganyela, inkampani, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke ezweni, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ibhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele.
3. Ukudala, emisha, supply yokuqala umkhiqizo - liphinde izici eziyinhloko kwezamabhizinisi. Lokhu usomabhizinisi uhlale emiphumeleni zokudala. Ukulwela ukuba ngowokuqala bese best injongo yaso sibangelwa ukuba phambili yezinkampani ukuncintisana isinyathelo. izici Siyakwamukela ubuntu ezifana ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ababezibheka, ukuphendula ngokushesha kuleso simo, ukuze bakwazi ukuzuza, lapho akasibonanga abanye.
4. Libuye izimpawu ezibalulekile kohwebo, kokubili izingozi ezezimali nezomnotho. Baphoqekile ukuba silondoloze umfutho futhi ijubane, aqede kungenzeka yokujama tsi ngokumelene isizinda njalo phezulu umoya wokuncintisana. Ezisanda ibhizinisi kwakhiwa kumele sibe ncamashi entsha, qualitatively ezahlukene kusukela mncintiswano.
5. Isimiso imisebenzi okusemthethweni. Ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphandle ukubhalisa ngendlela ebekiwe kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindawo, ogama imisebenzi kufanele kuhambisane amalayisense saziso.

umkhakha wangasese

Umqondo "usomabhizinisi" yavela ngekhulu XVIII, futhi namuhla kuyinto ebalulekile ayingqalasizinda emakethe iyunithi. Ngo isikali izinkampane sehlukaniswe amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye enkulu.

Ngokuhambisana umkhuba ezifuywayo international, omunye izinkomba main, okuyinto isisekelo yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo esigabeni amabhizinisi amancane noma naphakathi, inani labasebenzi. Lezi zindlela yesibili wamukelwe ukubaluleka inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, inani amafa, ivolumu inzuzo.

ibhizinisi elincane

Ngokusho umthetho, izici eziyinhloko ibhizinisi elincane - inombolo isilinganiso abasebenzi, okuyinto kuxhomeke kulokho okwenzeka ekhethiwe ngesikhathi sokubika, imali yonyaka, kanye ukubaluleka amafa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo , inani isilinganiso abasebenzi akumele leqe:

• izikhonzi zezimboni - abantu 100;
• wezolimo - abantu abangu-60;
• I-uhwebo lwezitolo - abantu 50;
• ukuhweba iimfesi - abantu abangu-30;
• nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo - abantu 50.

Izihloko kohwebo encane siqondwa njengoba umsebenzi ngabanye ngaphandle ubuntu zomthetho. Ngaphansi kwezihloko abasebenzisa intela lula, kusho inhlangano ne kufike abangaba ngu-15.

Izinzuzo Amabhizinisi amancane

Izinhlangano nge izimpawu amabhizinisi amancane, babe izinzuzo ezilandelayo yokwenza imisebenzi akhethiwe:

1. Ikhono azivumelanise ukudala izimo komnotho wendawo.
2. Ukuphumelela and ukuzimela, kanye nezimo ku ukwamukelwa kanye nokulandelwa kwale izinqumo.
3. izindleko ezincane kanye nenqubo yebhizinisi, kanye inhlokodolobha kokuqala.
4. Ikhono lisabela ngokushesha izinguquko ezimakethe kanye nezimo zezimakethe.

Okumbi Amabhizinisi amancane

Nokho, umsebenzi ebhizinisi has bokwenza eziningana ezingase ziphakame ngenxa izimbangela kwangaphandle nangekhatsi:

1. Izinga eliphezulu simo esishubile emakethe kuyinto izinga eliphakeme lobungozi.
2. ukuphatha ngendlela ebheke eceleni ozokwamukelwa kubangelwa yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho noma kwekhono komholi obuthakathaka.
3. Bethembela izinkampani ezinkulu, amabhange kanye nesimo iyonke.
4. Amahloni okwatholakala imithombo eyengeziwe ukusekela izikhungo zezimali, okuyinto uncamela njengokukwethembisa kwakhe, utsheleke ukuphuma ebhizinisini elikhulu.
5. Ubunzima kanye sokuqapha ephetha izivumelwano ku Ukubambisana mutual nabalingani.

ukwesekwa State

izinhlangano ezincane kunezimpawu amabhizinisi banelilungelo silindele ukusekelwa kusuka kuhulumeni, okuyinto ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukudala ngohlaka lomthetho ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi naphakathi.
• I kungenzeka credit concessional ukusebenzisa izimali zoMbuso, ezibonakalayo nasengcebweni lobuchwepheshe, ngolwazi nemithombo yosizo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuyeka indlela bureaucratic ukubhalisa, ukukhishwa kwamalayisense isitifiketi yezinhlangano izici ibhizinisi, kanye lula supply ezimali kanye nemibiko kwezibalo.
• Amaprosesa asekelwe ukuqaliswa umsebenzi kwezomnotho angaphandle.
• Ukusekela imfundo, kabusha futhi bayikhulise ezingeni efaneleyo

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano, okuyinto has izici umkhakha wamabhizinisi amancane, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kanye nokugcinwa phakathi ekilasini labantu amandla, okuyinto yena, kuholela ephakeme ezingeni senhlalo nesomnotho tekutfutfukisa talelive.