Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff: Umlando kanye nencazelo yesithombe

Zimbalwa ekumeni, ngisho esibonisa hhayi asebukhosini, yingakho ngisho nangemva eminyakeni eyikhulu abazinikezele izinkondlo. Phakathi kwazo isithombe Struyskogo Rokotoff, okuyinto namuhla yisifiso asibuke kahle kulo wachaza ubuhle nokuqonda imfumbe amehlo akhe amnyama.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umsebenzi imidwebo kombhali

F. S. Rokotov kubhekwa umdwebi wokuqala Russian ubesebenza njengodokotela namuhla uyobeka ke, ngaphandle kokuthola kwesinxephezeli esontweni noma endaweni yomcebo isimo. Nokho, eminyakeni engu-60 (ukuba enembile, lonke nesigamu kwekhulu le-18 wesibili, ngisho phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala 19), yena ngokuvumelana ababephila ngesikhathi, "rewrote le Pol Peterburga." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ibhonga kwakungelona umdwebi enkantolo, wayevame ngaphambilini ekumeni kwakhe nezikhulu abadumile ngisho uCatherine II. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wajabulela kuqiniseka eliphezulu iNdlovukazi, okuyinto yena azinikwa uthwebule on ngendwangu indodana yakhe wesihlahla, kamuva owaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Ukubala Bobrinsky. Lo mkhiqizo wafika izinsuku zethu futhi ubhekwa ekumeni okungcono zezingane ngesineke ngabaculi Russian.

Biography Rokotoff

Mayelana umdwebi yokuphila walondoloza ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu, ngisho ukubonakala umculi has liyokwahlulelwa on a ngendwangu eyodwa umsebenzi wakhe siqu, abanye abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi self-portrait. It is kuphela ukuthi ibhonga zazivela serfs eyaziwa, kodwa zisencane wakwazi ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo Shuvalov, ngubani ezikhonjwe abanamakhono lelijaha Petersburg Academy of Arts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inguqulo ukuthi abanye ngokuzayo umdwebi odumile wafunda e Overland umzimba shlehterskom njengoba imidwebo yakhe ye isikhathi ukuboniswa ngokuyinhloko Labaqalayo. Rising kuya isikhundla sokuba ukaputeni, ibhonga Uthole knighthood umhlalaphansi, nikela yena ukuba imidwebo.

incazelo

Portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff okubonisa intokazi yezikhulu. Umdwebi wazama walithumba ngendlela ukuze uthumele yonke charm lijaha nesishiyagalombili yilezozintombi abajabulayo futhi uyaziqhenya yesikhundla sakhe esiphakeme emphakathini. Ngokusho besikhathi, abaningi kulabo abona Kwesimo Struyskogo Rokotoff ngokushesha wokhela isifiso sokuba bajwayelane le enhle, ukhombise impilo futhi ezikhangayo njengoba yambheka ngendwangu.

Young woman uvezwa izinwele okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngendlela yesikhathi, kokuvula nentamo ende nebunzi, futhi ngubo wakhe nge ojulile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo neckline okumsulwa ugcizelela mhlophe esifubeni sakhe.

Njengoba for ukuma Struyskogo, kuba bobukhosi bangempela futhi ibonisa umuzwa evuthiwe ukuzethemba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mdwebo akububonisi pomposity esingokwemvelo portrait esisemthethweni. Lokhu kufakazelwa enesizotha ngubo amantombazane, kanye nokuntuleka ubucwebe, ngaphandle ibhroshi nge elengayo pearl. Nokho, umsebenzi umdwebi sika, abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi kude kangaka, futhi ngisho ukusondelana ethile ngaso sonke esivela imisebenzi yalo mfanekiso, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi abhalwe zokuphila eminyakeni edlule.

Ukuxoxa portrait Struyskogo Rokotoff, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa amehlo akhe, okuyizinto into emnyama esithombeni. Sekusele kancane omnyama uthando, ukunakekela kanye nokudabuka eliqhakazile izinsuku ezilahlekile esakhula yaphela lapho eshadisa abantu.

Wayengubani UNikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

portrait Famous ngo-1772 ngaphambilini Rokotova umyeni intokazi uvezwa kuso. Leyo ndoda yayiyisibani UNikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba ngeshwa, nawo wonke umkhaya wakhe wabulawa ngesikhathi Pugachev kuhlubuka isifo zahlasela eMoscow ngasekuqaleni 1770s, futhi isivele kweminyaka sasivumela abasha waba yindlalifa ukuba fortune omkhulu. Nokho, elicwengisiswe nemvelo, addicting izincwadi. Ikakhulukazi, sezwa imisebenzi olusankondlo kusuka esibayeni zomninindawo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi wayengumuntu umnikazi wenye yezindlu zokuqala futhi best yangasese ukuphrinta eRussia.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1663 futhi 1771 wakhonza le isimo Regiment, kodwa ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, bafike bazinza impahla yakhe Ruzaevka nikela yena ukuba izincwadi kanye art.

Ngisho ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi Nicholas Eremeevich washada Olympics Sergeevne Balbekova, owafa ebeletha, enikeza womshado amantombazane twin abangazange ukuphila ngokuvumelana ngonyaka. By endleleni, omunye imidwebo kusukela ifa Ruzaevka, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, isudi madoda futhi isigqoko cocked ukuboniswa O. S. Struyskaya - portrait Rokotoff ebhaliwe kubo endaweni ethile emhlabeni 1768. Ngokwendlela okwaziwa ngayo ngokuvamile ukuthi umculi kanye uMykola Eremeevich sisondelene iminyaka eminingi, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho esemncane babe osebenza nabo.

Wayengubani Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Balilele ukufa nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala cishe iminyaka emithathu, uNicholas Eremeevich woo A. P. Ozerovoy, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ngokulambisa nesishiyagalombili. Wayengumngane emangalisayo elimtoti futhi emhlanganweni wokuqala waphenduka ikhanda lakhe umfelwa oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala. Ngokushesha ngemva umyeni wathatha umthandi kukankosikazi nonkosikazi eMoscow ngaphambilini umngane wakhe, lokho akungabazeki ukuthi kwaba ibhonga, portrait Struyskogo owakho.

Alexandra kwagxila ohlala njalo umculi futhi, njengoba ebhala kamuva, uJesu akabanga nje Muhle futhi ehlakaniphile, kodwa futhi "hotties ngobuqili futhi ube nomusa." Ngaphezu kwalokho, eneminyaka engu-cishe imodeli esiphelele lomdwebi siwathwebule ngesineke nje kwakudingekile.

Ibhonga. Portrait Struyskogo: isiphetho imidwebo

Isiphetho imidwebo, njengoba ebhalwe ngesikhathi esifanayo portrait NE Struyskogo, kuyinto ehluke ezithakazelisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni cishe eyikhulu namashumi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, zigcinwa izindlu Ruzaevka, asele engaziwa umphakathi. Nokho, ngo-1903 eMoscow Imperial Historical Museum Ugogo wabuza, wathi ufuna ukuthengisa imidwebo emibili esibonisa bokhokho bakhe. abantu Isibongo kungukuthi kwavusa isithakazelo kakhulu phakathi ukuphathwa, kodwa uma ethi umbhali F. ibhonga, portrait of Struyskogo nokudweba umyeni wakhe, zabe luhlolo. Yena waqinisekisa ubuqiniso yobuciko, futhi sabekwa obala, ukuze kujabule abathandi yobuciko Russian.

Riddle "Russian Gioconda"

Njengoba sekushiwo, A. P. Struyskaya (portrait Rokotoff, ngokuvumelana besikhathi, lidlulisela kahle impela izici ubuso bakhe) kwaba okungavamile ekhethekile. Engingakusho nje ukuthi umkhwenyana wanika umakoti isipho akukho imihlobiso, futhi ithempeli we Holy Trinity Ruzaevka, ngoba wayazi ukuthi umakoti value okuningi limelela abe nesidingo sezinto ezingokomoya ekuphileni, kunokuba, noma okokugqoka izingubo. Naphezu ubuhle bayo, yena ayethanda amabhola injabulo ethule wokuphila komkhaya futhi umkakhe wazala izingane 18, babo ngasinda ebudaleni, 8 kuphela.

ukukhetha okunjalo engavamile njalo emangala ayephila nabo, njengoba umama wakulowo sikhathi, kodwa namanje has a isimo elikhulu, ngokombono wabo akufanele uhlale kude glitz ka egcekeni. Ibhonga (AP Struyskogo portrait ubhekwa edume kakhulu imisebenzi yakhe), wakwazi ukubamba okwakhe yona ngale ntombazane, bese sikubonakalisa e ukubukeka amehlo akhe blue-black.

Rokotoff isithombe "Portrait Struyskogo" Lapho ukubheka

Namuhla umdwebo "Gioconda Russian" lilondolozwe yesine ihholo we Tretyakov Gallery, ngesikhathi Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto amagugu ukuqoqwa imisebenzi by abaculi Russian kwekhulu le-18.