Personality Types e Sociology

Kumiswa umuntu - inqubo eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu. Umphakathi ziwumthwalo abathile (futhi kunalokho elawula) izidingo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwemfundo noqeqesho, ke sifuna ukwakha uhlobo ubuntu kangcono ihlangabezana izimfuno zawo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu futhi zikhiqiza izinhlobo ubuntu e kwabantu.

Ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene inhloso kanye subjective of the izinhlobo ezahlukene ubuntu akhiwa umphakathi. Lokhu kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene ambalwa (umsebenzi womphakathi zabantu) and qualitative (focus umsebenzi kungaba ngamabomu noma ngesikhathi osithandayo, okudala noma elimazayo). Lezi zimo zokuma zinqunywa isakhiwo yomphakathi, isiko kanye nenani normative yayo orientation, kanye ukuziqaphela, tindlela lekutsatfwa ngayo tintfo indlela yokucabanga ngabanye.

Personality kusukela umbono wesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu - iyona core, ohlanganisa izinqubo sengqondo ekuziphatheni kwabantu nasekusebenzelaneni ulunika ukuzinza ezithile futhi kubumbana. Enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ezithinta le ubuntu core izinhlobo kwabantu kuchazwe eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezahlukene: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, uCarl Rogers), zenhlalo ezithinta ingqondo (uKaren Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " isici "- D. Eysenck, P izifuyo, njll) ....

izinhlobo ubuntu Social e kwabantu lichazwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo intertwining eyinkimbinkimbi imigomo yenhlalomnotho, zomlando namasiko zokuphila zabantu.

Ngo-social science inikeza ezihlukahlukene zobuntu typology. Weber wathatha phezu izici typology umbandela we isinyathelo somphakathi, okungukuthi, degree of rationality yayo. Marx ibheka main isici ekilasini futhi sokusebenzisana formational. E. Fromm lukhombisa izinhlobo ubuntu kuncike uhlamvu (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ngabanye) nomphakathi. Ngokusho izinhlobo Fromm ubuntu abelwe ukuba bamukele izinto ababezitshelwa (yokwenziwa), i-exploiter, isitoreji kanye uhlamvu emakethe.

Izinhlobo ubuntu e kwabantu - umfuziselo lobuntu kwabantu (kanye psychology) ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo amasampula ukuze iqembu ngezigaba, cwaningo kanye luhlelwe setha ubuntu. nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene ukuhlukanisa enhle izinhlobo ukhonkolo zomlando enokwehla ubuntu.

Imfundiso olusentshonalanga kabanzi esetshenziswa typology esekelwe ukusebenza siqu. Ngakho Carl Jung lukhombisa izinhlobo ngesisekelo ebucayi, mentation, ukuhlolwa isipiliyoni, enembile, extrovert noma umumo introvertiveness. Ngu H.Ayzeku izici eyinhloko ngabanye imiqondo ezifana introversion, extroversion futhi. Extroverts zinezikhathi ukuthambekela lokukunika emandla of psyche phandle futhi introverts - ngaphakathi.

Izinhlobo ubuntu e kwabantu esigabeni samanje, wanquma ukwaba okulandelayo: emasikweni, idealists frustirovanny uhlobo namaqiniso, hedonists.

Emasikweni ukugxila amagugu ezifana oda, emsebenzini, egcina umthetho, isiyalo. Kulokhu, nokuzibusa, isifiso sokuziphakamisa actualization at kubo iyivelakancane. Idealists ongaphika kwemithetho engokwesiko obusolisayo ezimele mayelana iziphathimandla futhi ngokuvamile ukuthuthukiswa kwawena. uhlobo Frustirovanny ezahlukene ukuzenyeza, isimo ecindezelekile wezempilo kanye umuzwa baxoshwa ukuphila. Namaqiniso bathambekele iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, abe umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesibopho, ukuzithiba nokuzithiba. Hedonists ukufuna injabulo, ikakhulu ngesimo ukwaneliseka okulula umthengi izifiso.

Indima imfundiso yokuziphendukela ubuntu e kwabantu sidalwe yilabo abamele isiqondiso kwesakhiwo obusebenzayo D. Moreno, T. Parsons nabanye. Ngokuqina ubunikazi ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu izindima social emphakathini. Emphakathini, umgomo uwukuba le nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, ngokuqondene lapho zikhona ezihlukahlukene izimo zenhlalo nemisebenzi abantu abasesimweni ubuhlobo sokusebenza.