Perov, yokudweba "Abazingeli at Phumula": umlando wokudala, incazelo ewebhu kanye okuncane mayelana umculi

Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov wadala imidwebo eminingi emangalisayo. Phakathi kwabo, lo mdwebo "Abazingeli at Bu." Nakuba umculi yayo futhi wabhala ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, kodwa namanje art abathandi ujabule ucabangela ngendwangu, oluveza bangempela idluliselwe ukuqonda izimpawu zobuso babo, ukuthintwa.

Creative Biography - ukuqala uhambo

Umculi Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov wahlala iminyaka 1833-82. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe ayikaziwa, kulinganiselwa ekupheleni kukaDisemba 1833 - ngasekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 1834 sika. UGrigory - Indodana engumlanjwana of Baron Gregory (George) - umshushisi yesifundazwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazali sashada ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, kwakusadingeka esingenalungelo lokuyeka isihloko isibongo.

Uma Basil uyise wammemela mculi. Umfana wayethanda ukubona umsebenzi umdwebi, futhi lokhu kwenze kuye isithakazelo esikhulu lokusungula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngenxa ingxibongo, lapho ingane iyagula, ukungaboni yawohloka, Vasily namanje etadisha ngenkuthalo futhi ngokuzimela wahlanganyela imidwebo.

Khona-ke uyise wabanika ingane Arzamas art esikoleni, lapho afundela khona kusukela 1846 kuya 1849. Abagadiwe esikoleni A. V Stupin, yena flatteringly mayelana ithalente abasha futhi wathi Basil ithalente.

Hhayi kokuqeda isikole ngenxa ukushayisana nomunye umfundi, insizwa wathuthela eMoscow, lapho wabhalisa eSikoleni of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture.

Imiklomelo, izithombe

Ngo-1856, i-sithombe se-Nikolaya Grigorevicha Kridenera Perov waklonyeliswa encane lendondo yesiliva. Kwakukhona umsebenzi "Ngemva kokufika kuwumgogodla", "Scene kwi Grave", "The Wanderer". Ngoba isithombe "esiseqophelweni" umculi waklonyeliswa encane uzothatha indondo yegolide, kodwa "udwendwe yasemaphandleni on Easter," wasekubeka a wendondo yegolide.

Khona-ke umdwebi idale imidwebo eziningi ezimangalisayo, kuhlanganise imidwebo "Abazingeli at Phumula" yakhe edumile, "Troika", "Sleeping Izingane", "Ukufika esikole." Umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina - a "Umzuli ku" Abadobi "," le ndoda endala ebhentshini "," Isililo Yaroslavna sika ".

Mayelana ngendwangu abadumile

Umdwebo "Abazingeli at Phumula" kwalotshwa Perovym V I. ngo-1871. Uma engxenyeni yokuqala yenkathi yomsebenzi wakhe umculi ibonisa izigcawu omubi Folk ukuphila ( "Journey Kugcine", "Boy-ingcweti," Three "nabanye.), In the yesibili ke uya okubonisa abazingeli, birders, abadobi, okuyinto ngakho efana abakwenzayo.

Umdwebi wayejabula kakhulu ukuzingela, ngakho wayejwayelene isihloko. Manje isithombe "Abazingeli at Phumula" isendaweni State Tretyakov Igalari eMoscow, futhi ikhophi adalwe umlobi ngo-1877, kungabonwa ngokuvakashela State Russian Museum.

Ubani kuboniswe canvas - prototypes yangempela

Abazingeli at Phumula ngu Perov - Nevydumannye izinhlamvu. Uma uyinaka kuwebhu, uzobona ngakwesokunxele yemlandzi. Ngokubukeka kwakhe umculi lidluliselwe umfanekiso DP Kuvshinnikova, owayeneminyaka udokotela odumile eMoscow, umthandi elikhulu ukuzingela isibhamu.

Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov concelebrated udokotela ngemisebenzi emihle, wayedume kakhulu yakhe. Ngemva isithombe yethulwa ngo Umbukiso wokujikeleza, Kuvshinnikov DP usuthandwa kakhulu art, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, imibuthano etemibhalo. In efulethini lakhe, bazobambisana babe abaculi, ababhali, abaculi.

Hunter-abagxeki ku-canvas Ubuye prototype yangempela. Isithombe yale ndoda Perov ukuboniswa udokotela V. Bessonova, eyayingumngane Kuvshinnikova.

Umzingeli omncane Yikhani UNikolai Mikhailovich Nagornova. Le nsizwa eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala, bekulindeleke uzakwabo umngane Bessonova futhi Kuvshinnikova. Ngemva konyaka, le nsizwa wayeshade Umshana umlobi odumile L. N. Tolstogo.

Manje njengoba esikwaziyo obani laba abazingeli ku nse Perov, bese ubheka isithombe, bheka ku imininingwane yayo kulencane kuyoba mnandi nakakhulu.

Incazelo isithombe indaba

Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto bavezwa abazingeli abathathu. Ngokusobala-ke, babephakathi ekuseni ezulazulayo emahlathini kusesho zezinyamazane. Trophies duck ngemadlana yabo engatheni futhi unogwaja. Abazingeli bekhathele futhi wanquma kusesemini.

Ngemuva bubonakala eziqhingini ezincane kweqhwa. On phambili lobani - yabuna utshani, amahlathi, okuyinto abangazange okwamanje iqhakazile laluhlata kwetjani. Cishe, lena ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kakade kuhwalala, kodwa la madoda afuna usizo hhayi wesabe ebumnyameni. Ziyakwazi okuhle inkampani nomunye kanye izithakazelo ezivamile, izingxoxo zenze.

Abazingeli at Phumula - incazelo yalezi namadoda abanesibindi

Umdwebi wakwazi adlulisele isimo sobuso isimo sobuso bezinhlamvu ezingu yakhe. Ngababuka, kuyacaca abakusho, ecabanga.

Ngakho, umuntu kwesobunxele, sibonelo okwakunzima-DP Kuvshinnikov, omdala. Kusobala ukuthi kuyinto umzingeli abanolwazi. Indoda itshela zobuqhawe bakhe. Endleleni izandla kwakhe wendlala, kuyacaca ukuthi ukhuluma ngani iqiniso lokuthi lapho wahlangana nebhere, yebo, waphuma kule mpi elinqobile.

It kuyabonakala ukuthi Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka, esemgwaqweni phakathi abazingeli ababili, ngendlela ebhuqayo libhekisela ezinye izindaba. Ngokusobala, wayezwile lokhu bike ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu umzingeli eyehlisiwe amehlo akhe ngokulambisa ogodla ukumamatheka, hhayi ukuhleka, kodwa ungafuni ukunikeza umngane wakhe ubudala futhi utshela umzingeli abasha, ukuthi le ndaba - into eqanjiwe. Nampa, le abazingeli ku nse. Inani lelandzisako yokudlala akuyona high, kodwa umzingeli omncane engenathi akakwazi lokhu.

Ulalelisisa yemlandzi ukuthi akaboni zinto zenzeka emhlabeni. Waze ikhohlwa intuthu - isandla nge usikilidi eba yiqhwa - ngakho amehlo ukubukela le nsizwa ngemva indaba ngamazwi. Kusobala ukuthi ayesanda wajoyina inkampani, futhi okwamanje wazi zonke izindaba ezithandwayo ngokuthi ungakwazi ukutshela abangane bakhe abasha.

Konke lokhu ukucabanga, ubuka isithombe, okuyinto enengqondo kanjalo umlobi wabhala. Abazingeli at Phumula Nokho simisiwe endaweni efanayo, kodwa kubonakala sengathi manje uzotholakala asukume izoya ezintsha.