Pavel Durov: Biography futhi ukuphila komuntu umdali "VKontakte"

Pavel Durov - a Russian usomabhizinisi, uMklami, omunye wabasunguli be-izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu ezidumile emazweni CIS. CEO Zangaphambili "VKontakte" futhi omunye abacebe kunabo bonke e-Russia.

Pavel Durov. Biography of usozigidi

Paul V wazalwa ngo-October 10, 1984 eLeningrad. Uyise Valery Semenovich Durov - PhD, Inhloko yoMnyango Classical kolimi kolimi, St Petersburg State University. I Billionaire IsiRashiya sinamagama umzalwane - Nikolay V .. He is umqondisi lwezobuchwepheshe "VKontakte", umuntu wenyama ikhandidethi nesayensi zezibalo, kanye ezimbili-isikhathi iqhawe emhlabeni phakathi abafundi izinhlelo.

izinsuku School

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-kwedeski esikoleni Pavel Durov wahlala eTurin, lapho ngaleso sikhathi uyise ukusebenza. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva umndeni wabuyela emuva Russia. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa esifushane esikoleni esivamile Durov owaba umfundi we academic lolimi esikoleni ngesikhathi Petersburg State University.

Paul V wafunda ngokujulile izilimi ezine angaphandle. Ngenxa kahle, njalo bahlala phambi irowu. Kakade nge iminyaka engu-11, uPawulu waba nesithakazelo izinhlelo. Hacking inethiwekhi yekhompyutha kanye ukukhethwa amaphasiwedi kumakhompyutha kulolu cwaningo computer science - enza imigilingwane enjengeye eyaziwa ezona Pavel Durov. Biography esizayo usomabhizinisi Russian uyaqhubeka e esikoleni esiphakeme Petersburg.

imfundo ephakeme

Ekupheleni Academic sokuzivocavoca Durov waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Faculty of kolimi eSt Petersburg State University ngezinga e "ngesiNgisi kolimi Nokuhunyushwa". Njengoba umfundi, yena yanikezelwa umfundaze kaMongameli kanye noHulumeni, kuyinto owawina ezintathu Potanin scholarship.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni esiphakeme, aqeqeshwa ngesikhathi emnyango wezempi okukhethekile "Inkulumo-ze futhi impi ngokwengqondo." Ngo ekolishi, wakhonza njengephayona umkhuzi Leli qembu emnyangweni walo. Ekupheleni kwe-lezempi Durov ukhushuliwe yesibili uLieutenant Reserve. Ngo-2006, wathola iziqu nge-honours, kodwa ungalokothi wasikhipha University kuze kube manje.

Phakathi umfundi Pavel Durov waqala umsebenzi imisebenzi eminingana yakhelwe lula search for ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze abafundi futhi ngcono ikhwalithi kwezesayensi zenhlalo of the nyuvesi.

Wemisebenzi yokuqala

Imisebenzi enjengale babé umtapo noma kwe-elekthroniki izifushaniso (durov.com) kanye iforamu abafundi SPSU (spbgu.ru). Abazange ukuletha umdali wabo nanzuzo zezimali, kodwa ukukusiza kuphela ukuxhumana abafundi emanyuvesi ahlukene.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wadumala nge ohlelweni olukhona ku RuNet akhawunti inhlangano umsebenzisi lapho abantu abakwazanga ukufihla ngaphansi kwanoma yiliphi igama kanye yesithombe. Ukuthola nezinye izinhlobo ukugcwaliseka inhlangano abasebenzisi Internet - kuwumgomo izisethile ngesikhathi Pavel Durov.

"VKontakte": ekudalweni futhi yentuthuko yomklamo

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uPawulu watholana nomngani wakhe omdala, abuya e-United States, lapho ukuqeqeshwa zenzeka. Watshela abafundi mayelana Durov Facebook phrojekthi. abasebenzisi Kukhona ukuthumela izithombe zangempela kanye nokwaziswa. Paul wakuthanda futhi wanquma ukwakha ubudlelwane efanayo esikhathini abakhuluma isiRashiya isikhala Inthanethi. Ihlanganisa umqondo zibe nokuphila Durov waqala ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi. Igama yokuqala iphrojekthi - "Student.ru", kodwa kwaba isikhathi esithile lashintshwa "VKontakte". Durov wachaza ukuthi shintsho yokuthi kunoma isiphi isimo, abafundi iyoba alumni.

Pavel Durov nomfowabo Nicholas Okthoba 1, 2006 wavula inkampani isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe, eyaziwa kithi zonke njengoba "VKontakte", futhi iqoshwe isevisi lesizinda kuqala. Kuze kube sekupheleni, iphrojekthi ubelokhu ukuhlolwa kanye nentuthuko. Dala kwakungase kuphela ngokumenywa kuphela. Ngo-December Durov wavula "VKontakte" ukubhaliswa khulula. Ezinsukwini yokuqala ukufinyelela evulekile kule ndawo aye bhalisiwe abasebenzisi kuka 2,000.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala iphrojekthi eyafezwa kakhulu ngempumelelo ukukhuthaza ngokusebenzisa ukumaketha lohlobo lwe ezihlukahlukene imincintiswano kubasebenzisi. Lwathi luphela amaseva 2006, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi ne ezilokhu zanda abasebenzisi, ngokuqondene amaseva lokho isishintshanisiwe sezihambile isofthiwe ukwesekwa inethiwekhi. Ngo-2007, Durov uthola izipesheli eziningi ukuthenga iphrojekthi, kodwa uyawalahla futhi uyaqhubeka spin inethiwekhi, edonsa zimali. Ngawo lowo nyaka, "VKontakte" baba omunye sites ezintathu avakashelwa Runet.

Ngo-2008, inani abasebenzisi lalingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphrojekthi wethulwa ukwenza imali: ukukhangisa, isiqophi imidlalo, okuyinto baye baqala ukuletha Onjiniyela ehlelweni kumaphesenti athile izimali iphrojekthi.

Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi ethandwa futhi inzuzo edonsela kubaduni, angadingeki nabanye. "VKontakte" kwaba okufanayo. Isayithi yayisiboshwe kaningi ngaphansi ukutheleleka amagciwane baba umthengisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo indawo enziwa ukuba phaka imboni porn, ngakho Onjiniyela akudingeki zizungeze.

On Durov futhi inzalo yakhe sebefake ngokuphindaphindiwe kumangala sokuphulwa kwe-copyright (for ukuthumela ifilimu inthanethi kanye isiqophi-domain yomphakathi). Kodwa akuphelanga kahle kwabamangali ngokuthi "VKontakte" - umthombo yomphakathi, futhi kumele batiphendvulele abasebenzisi ethile.

Ngo-2011, "VKontakte" khona kabi washintsha kokubili ngaphandle futhi okusebenza. Kwakukhona izinto ezintsha: umlayezo ebhokisini-pop-up, ukubukela lula yezithombe, ikhono ukuze ungeze ividiyo amafayela kusuka kwamavidiyo ibamba kanye nezinye izici ewusizo.

Izimali umdali "VKontakte"

Ekupheleni kuka-2010, ukubaluleka kokuthi inkampani balinganiselwa ku $ 1.5 billion. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, "VKontakte" ogunyaziwe dolobha ngesikhathi lahlukaniswa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Michael Mirilashvili - 10%;
• Lev Leviyev - 10%;
• Pavel Durov - 20%;
• Vyacheslav Mirilashvili - 60%.

Ngokusho la idatha, isimo pavla Durova ngo-2011 kwakulinganiselwa ku ruble 7.9 bhiliyoni. Kodwa lesi sibalo kungenzeka ingabonisi ngokoqobo. A "Happy Farmer" kuletha mayelana $ 10 million ngonyaka, futhi ngemva kokushayisa emsebenzini, nezinye, izicelo ezingadumile kakhulu. Nokho, ngokusekelwe idatha esemthethweni, ngo-2011 Durov wathatha 350 endaweni th phakathi abacebe kunabo bonke e-Russia, kokuba akhawunti yaso ruble 7.9 billion ($ 260 million).

Kusukela ngo-December 2011 waqala ngezimali zokuqala ahlukahlukene, akhethiwe nsuku ukuncintisana, futhi ngo-December, eziyisithupha sebethole evela kumnikazi ayizinkulungwane 25. Dollars. Ngo-January 2012, Durov unikele eyodwa ayisigidi ukuthuthukiswa "Wikipedia".

Ngo-November walowo nyaka, Nikolai Kononov ethulwa ncwadi documentary "Ikhodi Durov", anikezelwe ukuthuthukiswa "VKontakte". Ilungelo lithathelwe yayo ngokushesha zitholwa AR Amafilimu. Njengoba uPawulu, asabela ngayo lapho lithathelwe ifilimu we ezimbi kakhulu. Naphezu kwesikhundla sakhe, okukhiphayo ifilimu ngo-2014.

Kuyini yena, umsunguli "VKontakte", ebudlelwaneni bethu nabanye?

Pavel Durov, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kuyinto isithakazelo esikhulu ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni enhle lwesintu, akusho khona emibuthanweni yokuzijabulisa, akuvamile livela emphakathini.
He is Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi, maloobschitelen, ube nomusa. Paul Sizokwenza cishe ngokuphelele yena kubhizinisi. Pavel Durov, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kuyinto Haunted kanye nabezindaba ngokwawo mayelana itshela lutho. Ngakho-ke, kuncike amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene, amaqiniso ezingaqinisekisiwe.

Ukubuka ibhizinisi

Naphezu isimo usozigidi, Durov Rents efulethini eduze nehhovisi lapho usebenza. izithombe zakhe - Stiv Dzhobs, Che Guevara. Ngu yokuxhumana Facebook sihlobana iyimbi futhi ngokuthi "emkhunjini ocwilayo". Durov nolaka ekwenzeni ibhizinisi kakhulu.

Kuyaziwa for "impi" yakhe nenkampani Mail.ru Group, ephethe iphephendaba ingenye bamasheya elikhulu "VKontakte". Ngo-2011, wayefuna ukuncela abuye ahlanganise yokuxhumana "Ofunda nabo". Durov eyaziwa ezingqubuzana ibhodi Abahleli baleli phephandaba "Vedomosti", ezihambisana ne emisha isayithi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukubukela izindaba kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuba ukuze uzule izixhumanisi asebenzayo.

ukugxekwa Durov

Ukudalulwa ukugxekwa njengoba ukuziphatha ome njengeqanda, kanye nezitatimende abukhali, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenza kube Pavel Durov. Photo of the umsunguli we "VKontakte" ewindini ehhovisi lakhe ngesikhathi "imali imvula" ngokushesha okubangelwa esinokuduma ukugxekwa. Ama-Blogger kanye nezintatheli babiza loko iqhinga, "Kupchikov Ubusisiwe" futhi amazwi uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Vladimira Medinskogo babe ngisho sibi: "Umuntu lingelalabo, ifana nezinkomo, endaweni kufanele uthole wezingubo umsebenzi."

Meyi 26, 2012 ehhovisi Durov bahlakazekela izindiza nge imali yamaphepha enamathiselwe. OFakazi bakholelwa ukuthi ihlelwe ke Pavel Durov, ogama isithombe on emphemeni phakathi kwesimo isakhiwo - ubufakazi, futhi akaphiki ke.

Ngobusuku obandulela Victory Day ngo-May 9 kwalowo nyaka, Durov Wehlisé ulaka abantu abaningi nesitatimende sakhe e-Twitter: «kwengu-67 edlule, uStalin wakwazi ukuvikela ilungelo ukuze ajezise abantu eSoviet Union noHitler". Blogger amaningi kanye nabaholi ahlukahlukene umphakathi ngokushesha ukugxekile lokhu okuthunyelwe umbhikisho khipha ama-akhawunti kusuka "VKontakte". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, cindezela-unobhala "VKontakte" kusho amazwi ahlabayo Durov ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uyisemkhulu, owayeyilungu yempi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, kamuva becindezela noPawulu uqobo ihlonipha Day Victory.

Kokuhlukana brainchild yakhe

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, 'Pavel Durov ithengiswe "VKontakte"? "Ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Januwari 4, 2014 Durov ithengiswe ukwabelana yayo umqondisi-jikelele we-nkampani "megaphone" Ivan Tavrin. Ukudela umsunguli we inethiwekhi ethandwa kakhulu nemiphakathi yamazwe CIS bafaka Mashi 21, futhi ngemva kwenyanga isicelo sakhe samukelwa. Ngemva kwalokho Pavel Durov wasula "VKontakte" ngokuphelele futhi ayinakho izinhlelo ukubuyela. Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe, umhlala likamongameli futhi CFO yokuxhumana.

Ivan Streshinsky, iyona CEO USM Advisors futhi ungumnikazi 52% "VKontakte" ukwabelana, wathi: "Sajabula lapho Durov uye akabuyisanga incwadi yokwesula kwakhe, futhi abanikazi" VKontakte "wanelisekile esinqumweni sakhe kamuva ngenyanga eyodwa. Siye ngikholelwa ukuthi indima pavla Durova ibaluleke kakhulu inkampani. Siyaxolisa yokuthi wanquma ukushiya isikhundla esiphezulu. "

Mhlawumbe Durov azisole bese ubuyela isikhundla "VKontakte" umklami.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, iqiniso liwukuthi Pavel Durov ithengiswe "VKontakte" washiya ingane yakhe. ukuxoshwa kwakhe, wahlanganisa ne Eqinisweni lezo i-FSB akanikezanga nganoma imiphi imininingwane yomuntu ngabantu, ukusekela Euromaidan.

Kuze kube manje, umsunguli "VKontakte" itholakala ngaphandle kwe-Russia, futhi uhlela ukwethula kwinethiwekhi yefoni nomphakathi, kodwa phesheya. Yocingo pavla Durova izovela kulo nyaka.

isiphetho

Abaningi zibabaza ithalente futhi kanzima umsebenzi egqamile futhi ubuntu ome njengeqanda sikaPawulu, abanye - ububi, ibhekisela umqondo womunye kanye inzuzo enkulu. Yena udumo inkonzo e-FSB, ukuxhaswa ngezimali isimo nenzalo yakhe ngokuthi wayemane nje uphawu enhle "VKonakte" project.

Durov njalo waphika lezi amahemuhemu ekhasini siqu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inethiwekhi yakhe yezenhlalakahle ine impumelelo Amazing lukhulu.

Durov ekhasini kukhona isisho esithi: "Labo akusho ukukhuluma kancane kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, mancane kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Musa ukuchitha isikhathi. Man eziholela empumelelweni yezenzo zalo, hhayi ngamazwi. "