Patent foramen ovale enhliziyweni ingane: kuyingozi?

Patent foramen ovale enhliziyweni ingane - inkinga ukuthi akuve kuvamile ukuba Pediatrics lanamuhla. Kodwa lokho empeleni kungukuchotshozwa okunjalo futhi kungakanani kuyingozi empilweni?

Siyini -patent foramen ovale e ingane?

Ngo utero ingane umzimba uthola umoya-mpilo kuphela kusukela egazini likamama. Futhi phakathi Atria ezimbili, kukhona iwindi okusaqanda kakhulu, okuvumela sezinzwa uhlelo amaseli ukuthola isamba esiphezulu elinomoya-mpilo egazini nezakhi izinto. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, emaphethelweni okusaqanda iwindi fuse. Iningi izingane lokuvala yakhe kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Cishe 30% of izinsana iwindi okusaqanda is okungenani ingxenye isifuba ngonyaka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungcono umgodi phakathi Atria akusho eduze - kulokhu ingane idinga usizo olufanelekile.

Patent foramen ovale enhliziyweni ingane nezimbangela zayo

Ngeshwa, izizathu lo zokugula abakwazi ukuthola akuyona njalo - futhi uphenyo asebenzayo alo magazini kwenziwe kuze kube manje. Noma kunjalo, kunobufakazi ukuthi ukwephulwa enjalo kungenxa yokuba khona nezinye pathologies. Ubungozi kwandisa uma owesifazane ukudakwa nokudla ugwayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Patent foramen ovale enhliziyweni ingane: izimpawu eziyinhloko

Empeleni, ukuba khona imbobo evulekile inhliziyo, ezimweni eziningi akubangi izimpawu ebonakalayo. Kaningi ama-pathology ukutholwa ithuba ngesikhathi isifundo ultrasound isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Nokho, kukhona eziningi zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi zisekhona kuwufanele ukunaka:

• Ngokwesibonelo, kaningi ngenkathi ukumemeza, ukukhala noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kungabonwa esikhumbeni bluish unxantathu Nasolabial.
• Ngokuvamile, patent foramen ovale ezinganeni kuholela okwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa evamile ngokomzimba.
• Izimpawu kungase kuhlanganise imikhuhlane njalo kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.
• Njengoba ukukhula kwengane nabazali ka- waphawula ukuthi ingane cishe engakwazi olunyakazisa umzimba, ezifana ngesikhatsi semdlalo esebenzayo ukuthuthukisa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.
• Izingane nale uphethwe kungaba uvame ukwazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi ebuchosheni.

Patent foramen ovale enhliziyweni ingane: ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu zokucindezeleka kufanele ibonise ingane kudokotela futhi amtshele zonke izinsolo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uphethwe, wenze okwanele ultrasound inhliziyo. Uma zokugula kutholakele, umntwana kufanele njalo kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa wenhliziyo futhi ibhekane izifundo avamile. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abazali ukulinda izinyathelo ezinkulu ukwelashwa, njengoba ezimweni eziningi iwindi okusaqanda uvala ngokwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi cishe u-25% abantu abadala ewindini okusaqanda uye ayivaliwe ngokuphelele. Kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma zokugula kuyinto usongo ukuphila komntwana njengokuyigugu, udokotela utjho operation kuhlinzwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukuvulwa ivaliwe ngemishini.