"Oxymetazoline": analogue, yokusetshenziswa kanye nencazelo

Ikhala elivuzayo nezinkinga acinene ukuminyana ezihambisana cishe njalo abandayo. Lezi izimpawu zenzeka kubantu babo bonke ubudala. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela kwenzeka ngenxa Ukungena pathogen emzimbeni. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila uzama ngokwemvelo ahlanze, ukukhulula isikhwehlela. On abagulela bazomsiza abakhiqizi kwemithi yesimanje. Omunye evame ukusetshenziswa ezisebenzayo ngokuthi oxymetazoline. Namuhla uzofunda ngalokhu amalungiselelo on ngesisekelo yayo, kanye nohlobo ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Kuyini oxymetazoline?

"Oxymetazoline" - ekhaleni lehla. Analogue zomuthi zizonikezwa ukubuyekeza kamuva. Olwandulelayo kubalulekile elichaza lokhu kusho. Izidakamizwa "oxymetazoline" iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo efanayo igama izidakamizwa esebenzayo: hydrochloride oxymetazoline. Izidakamizwa ihlukanisa lokuhlushwa ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase ukuthenga lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa 0.01%, 0.05% noma 0,025%. zezidakamizwa nokusebenzisa ngokubukeka: isifutho futhi amathonsi. Abanye esikhundleni ayatholakala ngesimo ijeli.

Esebenzayo isithako oxymetazoline ine izici ezilandelayo: izidakamizwa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo babe protovootechnoe, antihistamine, vasoconstrictor umphumela. Ngemva intranasal imithi baqale ukusebenza ngokushesha. Ayakwenza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila imithambo yegazi, okwenza kube lula umoya futhi ekuqedeni ukulunywa edabukisayo. Isikhathi zindlela zingahluka kusuka amahora 6 kuya ku-12.

Yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "oxymetazoline" (kuhlanganise analogs) iqondiswa intranasally indlela. Anikeze isiguli imithi ngoba izifo ezithathelwanayo we nasopharynx, ephelezelwa edema nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngenxa vasoconstrictor isetshenziselwa lula rhinitis zonyaka, okulungiselela zokuxilonga (kuhlinzwa) izinqubo.

Isikali incike yobudala isiguli kanye zokhahlamba kusuka 1 kuya 2 amathonsi ku ikhala ngalinye. I kaningi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akufanele kube izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku. Isikhathi isicelo - 3-5 izinsuku. Isikali Lower zomuthi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-7.

"Oxymetazoline": izidakamizwa analogue esekelwe nezinye izinto asebenzayo

Medicine uyazi izindlela eziningi izidakamizwa ezihlongozwayo. Decongestant okudambisa ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Basuke njalo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, kodwa kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa yabo kwezinye izindawo. Akwaziwa ezisebenzayo izidakamizwa: phenylephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, ephedrine, tetrahydrozoline, nabanye abaningi. Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye, ungagqamisa ezinye ezivamile. Izidakamizwa "oxymetazoline" nozakwabo zimi kanje:

• "Otrivin" "Galazolin", "Xylene", "Tizin" nokunye. Ngesisekelo lesengililungiselele kwaba ingxenye xylometazoline. I engavamile kulezi zimali ngukutsi akuzona abamiswe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, futhi ngemithamo ezithile - eminyakeni engu-6.
• "Naphthyzinum", "Sanorin" yakhiwa nafaolin. izidakamizwa ezinjalo aluboniswa izingane zabo yobudala kungazange kufinyelele ezingu-12. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, le mithi abe isikhathi esifushane yesenzo kuka ikhambi "oxymetazoline" analogue nama esikhundleni.

Amalungiselelo izingane

Indlela ukukhetha indawo "oxymetazoline" izidakamizwa? Analogs izingane kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele yokuthi cishe kuyo yonke indawo vasoconstrictor mithi lokuhlala ehlukene. Uma ingane idinga ukuphathwa, kuyancomeka ukuba uyibonise kudokotela. yokungenzi yakho futhi zokuzelapha kungaholela nemiphumela engalindelekile.

Ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe izinto hydrochloride oxymetazoline (analogs) zaphathwa izingane ngemithamo ezilandelayo:

• enyakeni owodwa - 1 ephonsa acinene ngamunye ndima akuyona izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, umuthi uyamukeleka zisebenzisa lokuhlushwa 0.01%;
• kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi unyaka owodwa ukuze eziyisithupha prescribers umthamo 0,025% 1-2 lehla kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku;
• nge iminyaka eyisithupha usebenzisa umthamo omdala imithi 0.05% 2 sehla kathathu ngosuku.

Isikhathi ukwelashwa izingane akumele leqe izinsuku 5. imithi Izingane ethandwa kakhulu sika ngesisekelo oxymetazoline "Nazivin", "Nazivin Sensetiv", "Nesopin", "Nazol".

Amalungiselelo abadala: oxymetazoline

igama Trade okulingana zimi kanje: "Nazivin abadala", "Noksprey", "Afrin", "Emaviki Hamba", "Fervex", "Fasini". Ngesisekelo zonke lezi izidakamizwa iyona oxymetazoline efanayo. Ezigulini omdala, izidakamizwa iphathwa at 2 imithamo e ikhala ngalinye kathathu ngosuku. Leli qembu iziguli kaningi ukhethe imithi ngesimo isifutho, okuyinto Akwamukelekile ukuthi abantwana kuze iminyaka 3-6. Ubude yokwelashwa kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-7. Ezimweni ezingavamile, odokotela linqume mithi izinsuku ezingu-10.

Imithi esekelwe oxymetazoline abadala kanye nezingane emva kweminyaka 6 angafakwa conjunctival. Isikali kuyinto 1-2 lehla hhayi ningi than 4 izikhathi ngosuku.

Ekupheleni kwe-athikili

Usuvele nazi ukuthi liyini izidakamizwa "oxymetazoline" nozakwabo. Intengo izidakamizwa Wethule uhla enkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uwisa "Galazolin" izindleko mayelana ruble angu-50, kanye nemithi "Nazivin" izobiza ezingeqile kwezingama-ruble 150. Okuningi kuxhomeke umakhi. Izingxenye ezifanayo kusukela izinkampani ezahlukene value ehlukile. Hhayi indima yokugcina idlalwa kukhululwa ifomu izidakamizwa, kwikhava yawo. Ngakho, amalungiselelo ngesimo isifutho alinganisiwe ayabiza kunamawashi imithi efanayo amathonsi. imithi weziNgane imithamo aphansi engabizi kuka izixazululo kanzulu xaxa.

Contraindicated ukusetshenziswa oxymetazoline analogue esekelwe abantu high blood pressure, isifo sikashukela, ukungabekezelelani zezidakamizwa izinto ezikhona. Ukuze uyeke ukwelashwa okunjalo kuwufanele e rhinitis atrophic nemithi. Uma uke wahlinzwa phezu meninges, nokwelapha enjalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi zonke imithi ezisohlwini sihloko ayinayo nomphumela oqabulayo, kodwa udambise elibuhlungu isifo kuphela. Ukuze uthole usizo uchwepheshe, xhumana nodokotela wakho.