Operating Systems: A uhlu lokukhethwa kukho, izinguqulo Izibuyekezo

Manje, ngisho kude IT-sphere abantu bazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene wokusebenza. Zibhaleni phansi anda kakhulu ngisho eminyakeni engu 5 eyedlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo kumadivayisi eselula. Yiziphi izici zawo, indlela bayehluka, zisiza ngani nemibi?

ngezigaba izinhlelo

Yehluka nomunye ku nemingcele ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi, kwi ukusatshalaliswa imisebenzi phakathi kwamakhompyutha. Kuqala amakilasi Amasistimu wokusebenza amanethiwekhi ngokwabo yilezi:

• asinge;
• dvurangovymi (ziye zanikezela amaseva).

Kukhona kumakhompyutha ukunikeza izinsiza zabo kwabanye. Kulokhu bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi iseva inethiwekhi. Kanti omunye amaklayenti abo. Ezamakhompiyutha ongenza umsebenzi noma wesibili, noma ukuhlanganisa ndawonye. Uhlelo lokusebenza kusafanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo umthengi.

Uhlu amasistimu ethandwa kakhulu

Yiziphi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza? Uhlu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Lwe-Windows.
• MacOS.
• Android.
• Ubuntu.
• Linux kanye nabanye.

Kukhona futhi ezingadumile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Fedora noma Emuva Track. Kodwa zivamile enkolweni imvelo kunalokho Ochwepheshe emincane.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Ukuze abasebenzisi, kukhona criteria ezahlukene. Lena ngokuyinhloko kalula yokusetshenziswa kanye nokwenzeka wokusebenza. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile, kwesibili - esibonakalayo, eyesithathu - isiqinisekiso zokuphepha idatha yomuntu siqu. Ukusebenza kohlelo i-PC, uhlu okuyinto lungaphezu lezo zenzelwe kumadivayisi eselula ihlukile yesibili nezidingo umshini yabo.

Abayinika abasebenzisi zabo ezingeni ezahlukene induduzo emisha, kubangelwe kukhethwa umsebenzi umuntu.

Izici Windows

Kuminyaka edlulile, wokusebenza entsha. Uhlu umphelelisi ethandwa kakhulu-Android ne-iOS. Nokho, kuyinto-Microsoft Windows, njengasekuqaleni, uhlala ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu-operating system hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhululekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa, omkhulu Wabasaqalayo. Abafundi, izisebenzi zasemahhovisi ezingamaphesenti futhi abantu babo bonke ubudala - cishe bonke of them ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows. Linux ngokwesiko esetshenziswa ochwepheshe ezikhethekile.

Okuhle

Izinzuzo ukhiye we edume othandekayo "Vind" kukhona lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Umsebenzisi-friendly interface;
• inani elikhulu isofthiwe eliphezulu ukuthi ingafakwa mahhala;
• lula ukufakwa kanye ukucushwa;
• ukuphatha iseva lula.

nebubi-Windows

izinguqulo eziningi "Vindous" - ikhokhelwa wokusebenza. Uhlu ingatholakala kwimithombo evulekile. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo isofthiwe - ukuntuleka ukhiye ye-Windows.

Enye negative - kungcono ukuntengantenga engozini yawo wonke umkhaya yesistimu yokusebenza ukuze zonke izinhlobo ze-malware.

Inguqulo yakamuva

Kungakanani Windows 10 owenza? Konke kuncike kulokho kuyoba version - Ikhaya noma Professional. Esimweni sokuqala, izindleko zizoba ruble mayelana 6000, futhi owesibili - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 10.

ukuguqulwa Kugcine njengoba kunguye odlule, ungaba esibonakalayo zakudala noma iyafana "eziyisishiyagalombili", lapho ungakwazi ukushintsha imifanekiso kudeskithophu.

Iphendula impendulo enengqondo yombuzo, kangakanani-ke kuyinto Windows 10, yokuthi izindleko eziningi, kubalulekile ukuba axwayise: ungathathi isikhathi ukuzwa. Ngemva ilayisensi Ilungiselelwe ngumsebenzisi, ayinayo yokugcina kwesikhathi usuku. Kodwa software efana, efana imidlalo inthanethi, anti-virus, noma i-Office, kudinga updates avamile ngesisekelo ikhokhwe.

Ngokokulandisa, uma kukhompyutha enguqulweni ilayisensi ye-Windows, uthuthukela yakamuva ungakwazi khulula.

Langaphambilini Windows OS

Naphezu kukhululwe isofthiwe entsha, nanso are labo ukhululekile usebenzisa odlule. izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene nhlelo zokusebenzisa kunezimo yabo. Manje, kanye "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso", abaningi bayaqhubeka bedla ukusebenzisa "eziyisishiyagalombili" futhi "isikhombisa".

Windows 7 wadedelwa ngo-2009. It siqanjwe nokuthuthukiswa kusukela odlule "Vista", kanye nezixazululo entsha ngokuphelele ukuthi touch oluchazayo nezinhlelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. U-software - imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nezinye izinto eziningana.

"Eziyisikhombisa" has izinguqulo eziningana:

• kokuqala;
• isizinda ikhaya;
• Home Premium;
• yenkampani;
• ngokuyikho;
• esiphezulu.

Le nguqulo esilandelayo Operation uhlelo - Windows 8 wadedelwa ngo-2012. emisha Its main kwaba interface kabusha ukuthi ngaphezulu aguqulelwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi eselula. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhiqizo yenkampani ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo.

inguqulo ephelelwe yisikhathi

Kukhona esisodwa ethandwa, kodwa manje cishe ngiyikhohlwe wokusebenza. Uhlu iqalwe nge Windows 95, kuba nale ukukhululwa ngesikhathi, abaningi baqala ukusebenza PC. Ngemva lalibukeka kungekho Windows esingaphansi ethandwa 98. Uhlelo ezilandelayo - Windows 2000 - langena kufika ithuba lika-enkulungwaneni futhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi-32-bit izilimi.

Nokho, lokhu udumo ukuthola Windows XP ezavela 2001. Ukuphakama wayesanda kuphela inikezwe indlela version lwesikhombisa lesishiyagalombili. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu 10 edlule kutuswa ukufaka abasebenzisi XP kumakhompyutha abo kanye laptops.

Izifundo zokulandelisa umthengi izinguqulo Vista kwathoma, kodwana ukusebenza kanye netimphawu, ngokusho kongoti, ayebuthakathaka kakhulu, kungani ayengaguqile kwakuqala ukwanda.

Okunye nhlelo zokusebenzisa amakhompyutha

Nokho, akubona bonke abangabohlobo ku-Windows. Zikhona nezinye PC wokusebenza. Zibhaleni phansi kuhlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, MacOS, Linux Ubuntu kanye nezinye ukulungiswa yayo. Ochwepheshe yabo ewumngcingo sebentisa.

Ubuntu sidalwe esekelwe Linux. isikhombimsebenzisi yayo sifana Mac, kodwa isitayela jikelele kuyafana ku-Windows. Amalungu wayezazisa lula ukusetshenziswa, ukuzinza, nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza itholakala mahhala. Futhi uthanda ijubane umsebenzi umshini. Kodwa kukhona Ubuntu kanye minuses - esincane isofthiwe, imidlalo, kanye uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha.

MacOS - kuyinto uhlelo lokusebenza akhiwa Apple ekukhiqizeni yayo amakhompyutha. Ibizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo umsebenzisi premium - it has a design enhle futhi interface yomsebenzisi-friendly futhi omuhle multimedia amakhono. Kodwa lokhu isixazululo akuyona ezingabizi ukuze wonke umuntu, ngoba njengoba amakhompyutha ngokwabo, futhi-Apple OS brand, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye, kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo ezibizayo.

Futhi, kwabanye PC zisebenzisa i-Linux. Lolu hlelo imahhala, uqinile, has a inombolo enkulu isofthiwe eyakhelwe. Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, kudinga nemakhono lasetulu umsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, i-Linux uvame setha program, sokuxhumana, nezinye Ochwepheshe.

Umsebenzi kumadivayisi eselula

Njengoba wazi, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi kuka nge laptop-PC mobile amadivayisi - Smartphones kanye amaphilisi. Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenzisa ukuthi ahloselwe ngokukhethekile ngabo. I-Android ezivamile futhi iOS. Kodwa "Symbian" ilahlekelwe kwayo ngenxa izici zayo kakade ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abasebenzisi.

Endaweni yokuqala ngokuya izinombolo by nesilinganiso esikhulu "Android". Phela, uma iOS - OS elakhelwe amadivayisi Apple, lona wamuva ingaqalisa ku Smartphones kanye amaphilisi nezinye brand, njenge:

• Samsung.
• LG.
• Sony.
• Lenovo nabanye.

"I-Android" has a interface yomsebenzisi-friendly kubasebenzisi bayo, siyivumele ukuba ujabulele isofthiwe eliphezulu inqwaba mahhala. Kuyinto efanelekile hhayi kuphela Smartphones kanye amaphilisi, kodwa nezalo yesimanje "i-smart TV." Amadivayisi esekelwe kule OS kungaba reflash uwedwa futhi ukwenza izinguquko umsebenzi wabo.

Kodwa iOS, eliwumkhiqizo Apple, ubhekwa ezinzile isheshe, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende okuhle multimedia amakhono. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa "Android", kuba eqolo, ngoba isofthiwe khulula zimbalwa kakhulu. Futhi lokho kuhlinzekelwe imali eqolo.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 edlule, futhi phambi labo abasebenzisa Inthanethi mobile phones, thina ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ohlelweni "Symbian", okwakubekelwa ngokuhlanganyela lakhiwa ehola ngesikhathi abakhiqizi isikhathi (Nokia, Samsung, nabanye). Isebenza manje, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa iOS futhi "Android", akakwazi ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi imisebenzi ezibhekene a abanikazi zanamuhla kumadivayisi eselula.

Okunye Operating Systems

Ngaphezu OS ovamile for PC kanye namadivayisi eselula, kukhona iimsebenzi eyaziwa kancani, abaningi babo ezidalwe uhlobo Linux futhi adinga ezingeni lelisetulu amakhono umsebenzisi. Omunye uhlelo esinjalo siyisivikelo Fedora. Kuyinto asishintshi neze, cishe awe uhlelo umsebenzi. Ungakwazi bayakhohlwa phezulu, overloads okungazelelwe nezinye izinkinga.

Kukhona wokusebenza ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, emuva Track. Lolu hlelo imahhala futhi isetshenziswa kubaduni emhlabeni wonke. Iningi break-ins olwenziwa sibonga Yenza Track. Ubethula ekuqaleni elungiselelwe ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ukulanda idatha kusuka khompyutha.

Abantu abakhuluphele kude sphere ikhompyutha, bazi okuncane izici wokusebenza kanye nenombolo yabo yangempela. On laptops noma kumakhompyutha abeka "Vindous" iPhone anemisila isofthiwe yabo, kanye nezinye Smartphones kanye amaphilisi kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo "Android".

Kodwa kukhona inani elikhulu nezinye izinhlelo, zingabantu ngokuvamile asihambisani anhlobonhlobo ngenxa izici zayo. Kukhethwa umuntu ugijima kuncike ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi emiswe abantu.