Njengoba impesheni kwakhiwa

Ngezinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile ngempela yilezi ezilandelayo: Kumiswa kanjani impesheni is? Yiziphi izinhlobo ke khona, kuthini aqukethe? Yiziphi emihle nemibi izimali ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nempesheni yomphakathi?

kwesokudla zokuziphatha ukuphumula ngokwanele wonke umuntu, kusho ukuthi umsebenzi inkampani ukuhlinzeka phezu ukuphila kwami konke. Futhi lapha asikhulumi ngalokho inkampani uqobo kufanele ahlinzeke izakhamuzi - lokhu kwenziwa ngezithukuthuku yesikhwama sempesheni, lapho iminikelo saziso. Ensimini ka Russia ukushaja, ukwakheka kanye nokukhokhwa impesheni ngokuhambisana zoMthetho Federal "Ngo zabasebenzi izimpesheni in WaseRussia." Ukuhlaziya kwakhiwa kanjani impesheni is, kufanele kusho ukuthi kungaba hhayi kuphela saziso. It kungenziwa kulekelelwa yokuzithandela, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa imali ibekwe endaweni yesikhwama sempesheni yangasese. Ngesikhathi impesheni saziso kunezinhlobo eziningana, okuyilezi: umhlalaphansi impesheni yokukhubazeka, ukuguga uma yokulahlekelwa. Isakhiwo impesheni yomhlalaphansi inezingxenye ezintathu: base, uxhaso kanye yomshuwalense.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi ingxenye zomsebenzi impesheni

Izinhlangano abhalwe ukuthi akhokhela i- izimali intela yezenhlalakahle abasebenzi. Cishe isigamu salokhu izindlela idluliselwa ku yesikhwama sempesheni. Lezi Ukudluliselwa ezingabhaliswanga, abazi ukukhonza njengengxenye iminikelo uxhaso, ngakho izimali wasebenzisa Isikhwama ukukhokhela izimpesheni ukuba umhlalaphansi zamanje. Lezi izinkokhelo ingxenye eziyisisekelo zempesheni zabasebenzi kanye efakwe ngokuhambisana nezinga amaholo kanye isabelomali, kanye ijubane ukukhula kwamandla emali. Le ngxenye base ayitsintseki usayizi amaholo kanye ubudala, kungase bakhokhe nabezizwe noma abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo ehleli unomphela endaweni Russian.

Kangakanani impesheni: yomshuwalense ingxenye

Ngokungafani base, yomshuwalense ingxenye yempesheni ixhunyaniswe kumuntu othize, usayizi waso kunqunywa ratio iminikelo zanqwabelana inani usuku kulindeleke yokukhokha. Umqashi wenza iminikelo impesheni iminikelo ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti 8-14% semali encane yentela ngoba bonke abasebenzi, kanye nenani lentela ayihlanganisi kuphela iholo, kodwa futhi ezinye izimali eziye wachitha manje isisebenzi.

impesheni uxhaso

Kungokufanayo ukubala umshwalense ingxenye Nokho, lemali anqwabelene icaciswe esikhundleni inhlokodolobha impesheni. Ukuze ngamunye, laba ukonga kucacisiwe kule ingxenye ekhethekile kwe-akhawunti. Timphawu letehlukene wengxenye uxhaso kungenziwa ngokuthi lokho kubekwa ezahlukene zokutshala imali. It angadluliselwa ku zonke izinhlobo izimali ukuphathwa, kanye ukuze kutshalwe izimali kulezo izibambiso. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi asetshenziwe ithuba lokuzinqumela ukuphatha ingxenye uxhaso, ungaphuma ukusebenza fund ethize, kanye ukuze uthumele ukulawula nenye inkampani noma isikhwama sezimali.

Ziyini izinzuzo? Konke ecacile, sempesheni isimo - kungcono umshini okukhulu, ngakho kudingeka isikhathi ukuba wenze izinqumo ku ukwabiwa kwezimali, kanye nezixazululo ngokwabo zivame ukuthathwa kalula bebheke yibhange, kodwa kakhulu abahola kancane zomculo. izimali non-state futhi kuhluke ukuthi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka izinqumo azithathe ngokunikeza ezihlukahlukene enkulu amasu kanye izikhundla ukutshalwa kwezimali. NPF nje waqala imisebenzi yayo. Uhlaka lomthetho kuleli cala ngokwanele athuthukile, kanye nezimali usemncane kakhulu, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ngeke yakha isisekelo ukonga isikhathi somhlalaphansi.

Ngakho, manje kuyacaca kwakhiwa kanjani impesheni is.