DShK: umlando indalo kanye nomklamo izici

DShK langena Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Army Red ngo-February 1939, kodwa naphezu isikhathi sekudlule kusukela emashumini ayisikhombisa, kusenzima samanje phakathi kwabasebenzi izikhali esindayo ngamabutho amaningi. Kulesi sihloko thina chaza kafushane umlando kanye nezici kwesakhiwo sale oluvelele isampula kazwelonke design imibono.

DShK. Photo. Umlando sokudalwa

Heavy izibhamu - umkhiqizo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ekuqaleni saqala umsebenzi phambi kwabo ulwa amathangi ke kahle armored, izindiza kanye elihamba ezindaweni zokukhosela ukukhanya. Kuyinto lamathuba wafisa ukuthola umyalo iRed Army kusukela entsha yasekhaya machine gun, wasinikeza lobuchwepheshe iphrojekthi abaklami. DShK ozalwa iminyaka eyishumi, singasho, ubhekene indalo. Livele eziphambili kakhulu futhi enamandla ngesikhathi sawo yasekhaya igobolondo 12.7 x 108, okuyinto ngenhlanhla namanje ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe izinjini encane yesimanje. Nokho Degtyarev eside ukwazi ukudala eyamukelekayo impi esindayo machine gun. I ethile eyinhloko DC (Degtyarev Magnum) isampula ngo-1930 kwaba umagazini sigubhu ngoba amathathu nezinhlamvu ezingu futhi mancane amathuba okuba umlilo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo isibhamu njengenhlangano antiaircraft. Ukukhangwa kuphela ukubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni nezinye umklami oluvelele, G. S. Shpagina kungenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga. On isibhamu umshini Degtyarev ekamelweni isethwe isigubhu-uhlobo yibhande izinhlamvu Shpagin design, kuphumele nesibhamu ngesilinganiso ehlonipheke kakhulu lomlilo kwamarounds 600 ngomzuzu, ibhande ezikhuluphalisiweyo negama owaziwa manje zonke "machine gun DSK". Kusukela ngo-1939 uye phambili ingxenye futhi uye wahlanganyela kusukela futhi iqhaza kuzo zonke izingxabano ezinodlame emhlabeni. Kuyinto okwamanje enkonzweni nge amabutho amane. Iyatholakala China, Iran, Pakistan kanye namanye amazwe.

Sokuqalisa DShK: design kanye ukuguqulwa

Automation isibhamu usebenza isimiso kampompi avamile ekwandiseni Propellant amagesi. ekamelweni umusi itholakala ngaphansi emgqonyeni. Uvala kwenzeka esebenzisa ezimbili ukulwa izibungu okuyinto ninamathele kude machined e izindonga okuphambene owamukelayo. DShK kungaholela umlilo okuzenzakalelayo kuphela, umgqomo has a non-esikhiphekayo, umoya indlu. Okuphakelayo unikeza cartridges kusukela sigubhu kwesokunxele kokuba ekamelweni eziyisithupha evulekile. Kugcine, ujikeleze, feeds tape kanyekanye okukhishwe le cartridges. Ngo-1946, e-design senzé izinguquko eziye wathinta esetshenziswa amamaki steel, amasu zokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlamvu Element. Kusukela "imigqomo" futhi benqaba abaye basisebenzisa ngayo indlela elula ngokuhambisa eyenza igobolondo entsha iribhoni, futhi zombili Bekungeke yini kube lula futhi ngobuchule. isibhamu Enhanced owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi DShKM.

isiphetho

Ezweni kukhona kuphela ezimbili ezidumile ngempela 12 mm umshini osezingeni isibhamu. It DShK kanye machine gun Browning M2, ezifuywayo machine gun ngokusebenzisa igobolondo futhi elisindayo amachashazi namandla kakhulu lidlula uzakwabo American. Kuze kube manje, lo umlilo ubhekwa ephumelela kakhulu ne-ANC uyabethusa isitha.