Nizhny Novgorod elingenamikhono izingalo: imvelaphi nencazelo

Kuyinto edolobheni lasendulo Nizhny Novgorod esikhundleni inyunyana kwemifula emibili ngokubabazekayo eRussia Oka futhi iVolga. Lo muzi enhle e 1221 yasungulwa by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inkomba iphuzu ukuvikela Cheremisses, AmaTatar futhi Mordovians. Uma usuqedile ijoka Tatar, Nizhny Novgorod laba isikhungo kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki North-Eastern Russia.

Umfanekiso emzini Nizhny Novgorod

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuzi wezwe lakithi, Nizhny Novgorod linezinhlamvu ayo, owazi wonke umhlali muzi wonke Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. izimpawu ngokusemthethweni edolobheni yangaphambili Gorky - ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Nizhny Novgorod. Sinenkosi umlando abo, hhayi nje ukushintsha ukubukeka.

Nizhny Novgorod elingenamikhono izingalo

Isisekelo elingenamikhono samanje izingalo elingenamikhono izingalo namanje wakhonza njengephayona yesifundazwe Nizhny Novgorod, kuciniswa Agasti 16 e ezikude 1781. Elingenamikhono izingalo eyenziwe Nizhny Novgorod ngesimo a quadrangle, imikhawulo engezansi ke babanjwa, futhi ekupheleni isihlangu heraldic maphakathi abukhali. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi it is nokuntula iribhoni elibomvu Order V I. Lenina.

incazelo izimpawu

Umqhele umele ukuthuthukiswa kunakho konke, impumelelo yalo muzi wasendulo. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nalokho Nizhny Novgorod - esifundeni idolobha, isikhungo sokuqondisa esifundeni.

Deer lifanekisela ngokuhlakanipha, Sublimity, ubumsulwa, ukuphila nobukhulu. Lona omunye othandekayo kakhulu izifanekiselo heraldry. Deer - uphawu neqhawe, emelela yokunqoba ukukhanya phezu namabutho amnyama. City, ngubani isibonakaliso kuhlobisa le isilwane esihle, imiselwe uphumelele.

Tape ozungezayo elingenamikhono izingalo Nizhny Novgorod, wathi lo muzi esinomvuzo ngesimo Order of Lenin.

What do imibala elingenamikhono izingalo

umbala Chervlony sejazi izingalo kuhlanganisa amandla, isibindi, ukuvuthwa, wesibindi nokungesabi.

umbala Isiliva lifanekisela ubumsulwa, ukuhlonipheka nokuphelela.

umbala Black kusho ukwethembeka, ukuhlakanipha, ukuthobeka nokuhlakanipha.

Elingenamikhono yesimanje ye izingalo Nizhny Novgorod, isithombe okuyinto ubona, sivunyiwe ngo-2006, ngo-December 20. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo ubuholi yezwe, kwanqunywa ukuthi zonke izikhali komuzi, okuyinto sokuqondisa, umqhele kufanele akhonjiswe nini.

umsuka

Umlando sejazi izingalo Nizhny Novgorod nezimpawu kuboniswe ke, namanje kubhekwa impikiswano. Ezinye izazi-mlando bathi XVI-XVII eminyaka. isibonakaliso ukuthi ngesineke amaphiva amaphiva ekhulwini XVIII, lashintsha inkhosi Arms inyamazane. Nabanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inyamazane ngesikhathi elingenamikhono Nizhny Novgorod izikhali wayekhona kakade ekhulwini XVII. Basekela ezizathwini zabo phezu "Irisidi zonke izimvu zamanzi eNgophezukonke" e 1626, okuyinto ngasondelana ngemva umlilo e Moscow, owenzeka ngo-1626. Yalo njengoba kubekiwe kumtheshwana "Ukuphrinta Nizhny Novgorod: izinyamazane, nangaphansi komhlaba."

SV Afonshin e yakhe "Tale of inyamazane abanolaka," ubhala ukuthi ngenkathi Ivana Groznogo eziningi amaphiva inyamazane wahlala emahlathini Nizhny Novgorod. inyama yabo iphefumulelwe amaqhawe ngokuwina impi. inkosi Kubi ngafunda babazingele sebezivumisile ekhishwe inyama onesibindi futhi amaphiva enhle, anqoba leli dolobha Kazan. Ngemva kwalokho, kwakhishwa umyalo wokuba elingenamikhono izingalo Nizhny Novgorod ehlotshisiwe amaphiva amaphiva, kodwa izikhulu ngephutha ngesineke inyamazane enezimpondo.

Enye inguqulo ye ukubukeka esikhundleni amaphiva Deer: ezinsukwini ubudala moose uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'amaphiva Deer, "Ombonisa ukuthi izimpondo zayo elinamandla ifomu okusikhumbuza igeja Russian. Futhi uma sicabange ukuthi elingenamikhono izingalo ukuthi ngesineke fryazhskie umculi (umdwebi kusuka kwelinye izwe) Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe akazange siqonde ukuthi 'amaphiva inyamazane "futhi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani, walihudulela emhlabathini esivamile inyamazane abomvu e-Europe.

Enye amahemuhemu has it ukuthi iNdlovukazi uCatherine Omkhulu esikhathini lapho yena yasungulwa yonke imizi elingenamikhono izingalo, Ngangicabanga ukuthi zonke lezi zinyamazane ngendlela elibukeka ngayo, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu moose anamandla, sleeker, futhi wayala ukuba unike elingenamikhono izingalo Nizhny Novgorod Finesse.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi, njengoba abazingeli we Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, inyamazane kuphela khumbula, obonile emahlathini zendawo, enyakatho, ngaphandle kwesizathu wazithola Ezindaweni eningizimu. Mhlawumbe ibizwa wasibeka elingenamikhono izingalo Nizhny Novgorod.

izinyamazane heraldic

Izinyamazane obomvu iwuphawu isibindi, ukuphana iqhawe nesibindi. Isithombe ethandwa kakhulu ngaye njengoBaba uwuphawu eJalimane naseNgilandi. Ngokusho izinkolelo zabantu German lasendulo, izinyamazane ungenziwa kuphela ukwenza iphunga yabo babalekele inyoka. Kuyinto leli khono futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukuba usebenzise lesi silwane esihle njengoba iwuphawu ekulweni iyagula nabanye, ukuba afanekisele neqhawe onesibindi, ngokwenyama eqinile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umoya nokuziphatha, imibono. Lesi silwane, njengezinyamazane kungabonwa izingalo a emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni. ukubukeka Noble nenhle wakwenza ethandwa kakhulu heraldry.

Deer belidlalwa sephrofayela, kodwa kubonisa noma ukweqa, ukugijima noma ekusukeni kubalulekile, kodwa ungakwazi futhi enimi kuzo ngokuthula. Njengoba okuhlukile, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana ukuphumula amanga. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukudweba eyodwa kuphela ikhanda inyamazane nezimpondo yakhe enhle. Ngaphandle incazelo, lo mehluko kudingeka ukuze ukudida isithombe sesilwane yizicukuthwane okuqondene izimpawu emazweni ehlukene, abantu, izindawo, amazwe ngisho abantu ngabanye ushiye. Ngaphezu umehluko izibalo ungenisa noma izingxenye zomzimba emzimbeni isilwane, kunomehluko umbala. Ngokwesibonelo, ijazi izingalo Nizhny Novgorod, isithombe okungawo niye sesibonile, ehlotshiswe inyamazane abomvu, phezu elingenamikhono izingalo ubukhulu of Rostov ukuboniswa inyamazane esiliva. EPoland, ukupenda inyamazane ezimhlophe enomqhele wegolide.