Nhlonhlo. I ngokucacile yesimo sezulu

Kutholwe eningizimu Eurasia nhlonhlo wageza ngasemanzini kwezilwandle eziningana: i-Ligurian futhi Tyrrhenian - ngasentshonalanga, Adriatic - empumalanga, i-Ionian - eningizimu. Area Peninsula ingxenye ayizinkulungwane 149 sikwele. km, ne-Italy wabe isimo encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni -Vatican City ne-San Marino - republic endala zomhlaba. Ububanzi inhlonhlo Italian (Penisola Italiana) incane: at engxenyeni encane 130 ngesikhathi yasakazwa yayo - amakhilomitha angaba ngu-300.

(. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 1.1 amakhilomitha) Kanye ubude lonke kweqa ububanzi nhlonhlo ntaba, engasempumalanga kakhulu lilolonge sendawo yayo: izintaba eziphakemeyo Apennines, ngamagquma inamagquma, Amathafa wentaba-mlilo nokubalela strip emincane emathafeni inamagquma kanye nemida. Apennine Izintaba ungeyena isithiyo sina okuxhumana futhi ube maqembu ambalwa eside futhi kalula.

I zihlanganisa amahlathi emvula aminyene ukuthi uma embozwe emathafeni futhi Padansky Apeninsky nhlonhlo babhujiswa uphethiloli nokwakhiwa bahlabeka ukwandisa endaweni womhlaba wokulima. Manje londoloza namahlathi kabusha abuyiselwe hlala akukho kuka-20% insimu futhi zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni sezintaba amagquma. Ngokuvamile kukhona amahlozi nezihlahla iMedithera. Ngo ephakeme endaweni kutshalwa izitshalo - ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu futhi amagilebhisi, olintshi kugcwele izihlahla zikalamula yonke, alimondi kanye wamafeyi.

Ngenxa kwamahlathi ukutshalwa umhlaba wanyamalala zemvelo indawo yokuhlala yezilwane, vodivshihsya lapha ngaphambili. Okwamanje, ezihlukahlukene nezilwane ayikwazi ukukhuluma enhlonhlweni Italy. Endulo kwakukhona idlelo kakhulu lapho ziklaba ungabona imihlambi emikhulu. Siyabonga kubo, futhi yaqanjwa lizwe, bangazihluphi bacishe bayifunda yonke enhlonhlweni (Italy - kwafika eside kusukela esiGrekini futhi lisho "izwe lamathole").

Njengoba le nhlonhlo ivame ise zone contact amapuleti lithospheric, ngokuvamile kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba. umsebenzi okuphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba - akayona imbangela kuphela zezinxushunxushu abakhileyo nhlonhlo. Okukhathazayo lingana are izintabamlilo ikakhulukazi eduze kweNtaba iVesuvius cishe - omunye mlilo ezimatasa eYurophu eyayiyingxenye zaleli zwekazi. Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu nxazonke embozwe lava futhi wambozwa umlotha wentaba-mlilo, okusikhumbuza ukuqhuma esiyinhlekelele ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu nokubhujiswa imizi yasendulo. Omunye wabo - yasePompeii - ingxenye ebugqilini ngaphansi ikholomu umlotha ziphenduka Museum edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Le nhlonhlo ivame nhlobonhlobo izimo zezulu. Warm sezulu saseMediterranean elinesimo strip kuqhathaniswa emincane ugu, kuyilapho ezindaweni entabeni isimo sezulu epholile. umsungulo Especial has sezulu Riviera Italy. Ugu lwase- Sea Ligurian, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo enyakatho ngu izintaba ngokuvela, ngakho ubusika yezimvula efudumele (lokushisa ngoJanuwari 8 ° C), futhi iqhwa nesithwathwa - lo mkhuba akuvamile kakhulu. Ehlobo, eziningi ilanga, kodwa ukushisa ogwini kungaqali qeda.