Ngubani choleric? Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo Ubumnene

Passion for ngezigaba Sekuyisikhathi eside yingcweti yisintu. ingqondo sokwazi bezama ukuqonda indawo zemvelo, ubudlelwano phakathi zazo siqu, yebo, umehluko phakathi kwabantu. Iqiniso lokuthi bonke abantu bacabanga, bazizwe futhi sisabele ezintweni eziyizungezile ngezindlela ezahlukene, oqaphelayo kakhulu ukuyichaza eyinkulungwane edlule.

imizamo sína a typology izici ezivamile eziye zashiwo inhlanganiso yocezuningi in the 4th ekhulwini BC. Yiqiniso, acabanga ngokoMthetho ukubukwa isikhathi sakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isakhiwo kanye ukuziphatha umuntu incike inhlanganisela ethile uketshezi yangaphakathi: Bile, igazi, abamnyama Bile, futhi i-lymph. Kulesi sisekelo, wayebheka umuntu uhlobo oluthile. imikhakha emine Ubumnene zanikezelwa: choleric, sanguine, melancholic futhi phlegmatic. Ngokusho le imfundiso, kwaba lula ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala ngubani ongubani. choleric okunjalo kunqunywa uHippocrates njengendlela esebenzayo kakhulu, umuntu ephathekayo, agqoke ngokushesha futhi lantambama ngokushesha uma kwenzeka izithiyo, uthambekela ubudlova, ukucasuka kanye nokukhathala.

Ngokuqhubekayo, leli ngokwahlukana yasungulwa ngu uGalen. Akulona ihaba ukuthi okumsulwa Ubumnene izinhlobo abekho emvelweni. substantiation Scientific lokhu mbono uye wathola mayelana nesigameko imfundiso Ivana Pavlová, owayehola regularities Izinzwa izinqubo kanye athembele ezicini ezintathu: amandla, ukuhamba kanye nokulinganisela. Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela Pavlová, owokuqala babo sikhombisa ikhono isimiso sezinzwa kuya imithwalo, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - Noma alternation of excitation futhi okusithiyayo.
Ngokusho le mfundiso lula ukuqala ngubani choleric. Kuyinto eqinile, okungenakho ukulinganisela, abantu ezihambayo. Phlegmatic - eliqinile, kodwa staid futhi kancane. Kamuva izifundo wabonisa ukuthi izici belinganisa isimiso sezinzwa ngaphezulu.

Izazi ezahlukene anikeze kwencazelo Ubumnene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile-ke lingachazwa ngokuthi iqoqo bokuphila ukumelana izakhiwo ukuthi ukuchaza umsebenzi imizwelo yomuntu futhi kuthinte uhlamvu yayo. Incazelo yakhe Ubumnene eyanikezwa izazi ezinjengo Kant, Jung, Eysenck, Kretschmer nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo professional musa ukusebenzisa leli gama. Nokho, ukwazi mass yesimo senhliziyo izici - Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uthande German-British sokusebenza kwengqondo Eysenck. Abangaphezu kwesigamu engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe test sikubeke ukunquma Ubumnene. Ukuze izikali ezimbili polar: ukuzinza ngokomzwelo - ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo, extroversion - introversion - walibumba izinhlobo 4 eziyisisekelo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngubani Eysenck choleric encazelweni? Kuyinto ngokomzwelo engazinzile ubuntu extroverted. Melancholy lokhu ngezigaba - umnyewu engazinzile ngokomzwelo, sanguine - extrovert ezinzile, phlegmatic - ngokomzwelo umuntu onamahloni esitebeleni. Ngokusobala, lokhu typology kakhulu elula ukuchaza ukwehluka zabantu.

Kaningi kukhona incazelo lula wohlobo Ubumnene, division yabo ku okulungile nokungalungile. A umahluleli othile owayengamesabi? choleric enjalo, isibonelo, azi ukuthi esivela sincipha ngokushesha isithakazelo umsebenzi, uzokwazi ukusizakala amakhono ukuphathwa isikhathi. senhliziyo Okuhle noma okubi kungenzeki. Udinga ukwazi izici ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo futhi iwukudambisa ubuthakathaka.