Ngo yezifo yegilo izimpawu ngendlela ethize kakhulu

Indlala yegilo itholakala phambi kuqhoqhoqho futhi unempilo njengoba cishe unnoticeable entanyeni. Siqukethe halves ezimbili, futhi ukuma kakhulu efana uvemvane. Ngo abantu, le ndlala Ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi indlala yegilo. Kuyinto kuyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni endocrine futhi sithinta cishe zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo zomzimba womuntu.

Indlala yegilo ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili ama-hormone egilo - T3 ne-T4, okukuvumela ukuba ugcine intsha hhayi kuphela isikhumba, kodwa futhi izitsha inhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona alawule isisindo, ukuvumela isikhathi eside ukugcina nengqondo esangulukile, kuba nomphumela omuhle ukuvundisa umzimba. Kule ke lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi indlala yegilo Kudingeka umzamo ukuze ulondoloze sisesimweni esihle futhi akuvumeli izici ezihlukahlukene enqabayo ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesifazane babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene izifo obalulekile walesi sakhi esibalulekile ohlelweni endocrine zenzeka-10 izikhathi kaningi kunabantu.

Uma une nesineke yegilo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, Ihlahlubo Izibikezelo acace kakhulu futhi kuxhomeke esimweni jikelele zomzimba, ikhono layo ukumelana ezihlukahlukene izifo futhi izici ezingezinhle. Kukhona izifo angaphezu kweshumi nambili ezithinta lokhu kubalulekile isitho. Phakathi kwabo kukhona: Amathuna isifo, umdlavuza kanye adenoma, thyroiditis, myxedema, nabanye.

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke basafunda indlala yegilo, kodwa kuze kube manje ukuxazulula izici etiological izifo kungaphumeleli. Nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi badlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo ye yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi. isimo thyroid kubathinta kabi iodine ukuntula, ngokuvamile okwenzeka ukucindezeleka, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, izinkinga zokulala yenqubo, khona izifo undertreated kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.

Kuye onjani abanale nkinga wamshaya, izimpawu manifest ehlukile. Uma kukhona ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile tireogormonov, kwandisa umzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho isiguli eqala ukuzaca ngokushesha, futhi ine isifo a Basedow sika (goiter enobuthi). Lesi sifo kunomthelela izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, congestive ukumelwa inhliziyo, okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe kwesibindi, nezindlala mammary, siyabhubha umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Uma ukuthuthukiswa sifo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, isiguli izimpawu yegilo zimi kanje: ukukhathazeka ukukhathala ephakeme, umuzwa ubuthakathaka, ukuzamazama wonke umzimba, iphika palpitations njalo ngisho ngesikhathi imithwalo ongaphakeme engokoqobo, imfiva, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ngokomzwelo, okuyinto wabonakaliswa touchiness causeless futhi tearfulness.

Gipetereoz - ubulwelwe lapho hormone alanele. Kulokhu, izimpawu yendlala ububonisa kancane ehlukile. Isiguli is baphawula isisindo ukwanda, kanye nokuncipha okukhulu noma ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni eziningi emzimbeni, kahle inkulumo ecacile futhi ukulahlekelwa yingqondo. Isikhumba iba ezomile futhi kuba jaundice mhlawumbe nezinwele, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nezinye izimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, lapho indlala yegilo kukhona nokwanda noma wehlise usayizi waso, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngamaqhubu noma izimila, ukushintsha ukungaguquguquki yayo. shchitovidka kakhulu anda has zimpawu ezilandelayo: kokucindezelwa ka ezicutshini ezincikene nawo kanye emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho, imizwa nemithambo yegazi entanyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa kokucindezelwa syndrome, lapho kukhona ubunzima ukugwinya, iphika, hoarseness kwezwi, umuzwa wokuthanda into angaphandle entanyeni. Kwezinye izimo, okushayile izimpawu yegilo wayebonisa ngokucwayiza lakhulisiwe zamanzi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sici kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa Ukudlulela izimila ebulalayo.

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo noma yegilo kufanele njalo waqashwa i endocrinology, okuyokwenza iminyaka eminingi ukuzizwa abasha futhi ephumelelayo.