Ngazi kanjani engu ngokwengqondo, noma oluhambisana iminyaka yakho?

Kuyini engu ngokwengqondo umuntu? Lokhu ezingeni kwengqondo nakongqondongqondo, okuyinto sici for yobudala ethile yomuntu. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ukufunda engu ezingokwengqondo, yiziphi izici zayo wayo futhi singasetshenziswa ke ukushintshwa.

komthwalo osindayo

Umuntu oyedwa kungaba eminyakeni 20 is abadliwa nomthwalo izinkinga ukuze ukuthuthukiswa sakhe sengqondo iya elide. Unomuzwa endala kakhulu yobudala bakhe, futhi siziphathe njengokungathi engamashumi amathathu: ekunakekeleni nomfowethu omncane noma imali ukuze aphathe unina ogulayo esikhundleni bengidlala kule kuma-nightclub.

Kulokhu, yobudala ngokwengqondo umuntu ngokucacile phambi eziphilayo. Omunye umuntu kule minyaka engamashumi amane ukudlala imidlalo ye-computer kungaba 'abhidlize "ngokungazelelwe uhambo, akuyona abafuna ukuqala umndeni nezingane, watsi kuyokwehlisa inkululeko yakhe. lonyaka waKhe ngokwengqondo, kunalokho, is emuva (noma imisiwe).

Kungabe kusiya?

iminyaka yakho ngokwengqondo incike indlela ozizwa ngayo ukuphila. Senziwa isipiliyoni, nezinkinga badlula noma, kunalokho, ne engekho yabo. Kodwa konke Ungashintsha, ngakho yithemba ngaphambi kwesikhathi akuyona umzamo!

ngokwengqondo yobudala isigaba

zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi ezifuywayo angaphandle baye bazama ukuhlela esigabeni futhi ukugqamisa izici ngokwengqondo ubudala, esekelwe iyiphi criteria eyodwa, ngakho baningi periodization ezahlukene. Qonda ngokuya ngokwesayensi - Isabelo ososayensi, sithatha omunye izincazelo elaliklanywe Erickson.

Yena wakhetha izinyathelo 8 ngesisekelo okuyinto azonikezwa izici ngokwengqondo engu:

• Isewusana. Kule nkathi ezibalulekile wadala ngesisekelo ubudlelwane esizayo nezwe - trust noma ukungakwethembi naye. Uyophumelela izobanjelwa ngalesi sikhathi, evulekile xaxa konke entsha kuyoba indoda kamuva ekuphileni.
• ingane ngesikhathi isencane, esehlanganise iminyaka yokuphila wesibili nowesithathu. Imizamo yokuqala at nokwaneliswa ukuzimela. Pawned amathemba esikhathi esizayo: ngezinga elingakanani abantu esikhathini esizayo kuyoba oludonsa, noma kungakanani kuzoncika ngakolunye. Ukuthembela noma ukungabaza amakhono abo - lena esiqakathekileko walonyaka.
• yobudala Preschool. Ikhono ukuthatha isinyathelo futhi yokwenziwa, inkosi noma isigqilakazi, umqondo zokuziphatha futhi unecala - zonke lezi izimfanelo zivela yobudala pre-school.
• esikoleni ubudala Primary (cishe engu-12). Ukuqaphela ukuqondana abo nokubaluleka emehlweni abazali, abangane, umphakathi wonkana, kanye umsebenzi onzima wabeka ngaleso ubudala. nomphumela ophambene phezu kwezimo ezingezinhle zokuphila - nomuzwa wokuba into engelutho futhi ubala yokuntula kwabo siqu bathande umsebenzi.
• Intsha (iminyaka 13-19). Indoda ezibiza emhlabeni, kucatsanisa, uzama ukuthola indawo yabo namaqembu omphakathi ukuthi ayibona ifanele. Lena inqubo ebalulekile kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kumiswa ubuntu, ubuntu bayo. Ngalesi sikhathi umuntu kungaba ingxenye noma ngokuphelele uhlangane nalowo mkhakha zabantu abacabanga umuntu oyisibonelo, futhi ulahlekelwe yokuhluka kwakhe kwabanye kuphela, noma ukugqama "isixuku" futhi uthole "Mina" yakhe.
• Youth - kwesikhathi ukumboza kweminyaka eyi 20-30 futhi esibonakala ngokuqina isifiso sokuba ubuhlobo nokusondelana ebuhlotsheni noma ahlukaniswe, ngisho ukwesaba ukusondelana.
• Ukukhula (iminyaka 30-40). Uzithole ngemisebenzi, noma inkathi yokujama tsi (okuyinto abanye abantu ukubiza "ukuzinza"). Isisho zobuntu babo ngokusebenzisa lokusungula - kuyinto mvelo kwesikhathi, futhi yokujama tsi - indlela yokujama tsi. Nokho le nkathi libhekene umuzwa elikhulayo umthwalo umndeni.
• yobudala Okudala nokuguga (iminyaka engu-40). Kule nkathi umuntu ofanele noma nge khona umuzwa wokuzihlonipha-ubuqotho, noma ngomuzwa yithemba ngenxa webumbacambili. Kusho ukuthini konke? Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke iminyaka ngokwengqondo has izici zayo siqu. Umuntu ungaya enkathini impumelelo, kodwa "wanamathela" kwesinye.

ngezibonelo

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kungenzeka ukunquma yobudala ngokwengqondo amadoda amane, abangakwazi ingxenye neqembu elilodwa kuthi elinye yezenhlalakahle (omculo we-rock) futhi uzama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba ukuzihlanganisa nalo (egqoke izingubo ezifanele, liba khona kuyo rock amakhonsathi) - njengoba "iminyaka engu-19". Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Uma uyindoda efanayo nokukhulunywa uqale umndeni, ukunakekela umkakhe, izingane nabazali, ubudala bakhe 'iminyaka engu-30 "(ikhumbula intshiseko bobusha umculo rock).

Ngazi kanjani engu ngokwengqondo?

Omagazini ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola okuningi ukuhlolwa ukucacisa yobudala ngokwengqondo. Abantu babuza imibuzo enjengokuthi: "Ingabe ukusebenzisa ukuyeka uma bebona evumelana ibhasi osithandayo?" noma "Yini ngokuvamile ukuchitha imali yakho?". Imiphumela ehlukene kwelinye kanye nomuntu ofanayo zingahluka. Ungaya ngokuphumelelayo novivinyo eziningana futhi abale kusho izibalo imiphumela eyatholakala.

Uma ungumnikazi isithakazelo yobudala ngokwengqondo asiveli izisusa lutho, kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde kwengqondo. Akukona nje kuyisivivinyo sokubona ukuthi iminyaka yakho ngesheke wafaka izimpendulo, futhi umuntu ekuhloleni ubuwena ngokuphelele: zakho ukubukeka indlela yekuma, kunyakata kwemtimba, izwi, ibinzana, ubuhlobo bakho wena nabanye, imigomo yakho kanye nezifiso. Konke okubalulekile.

Ingabe ukushintsha yobudala enu engqondo?

Ngakho, uvivinyo ziyadlula, engu kunqunywa. Uma iminyaka yobudala isukela ngokwengqondo akuyona okuningi ukuhluka eziphilayo, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kodwa kuthiwani uma umehluko ephawulekayo? Sinzima retardation yengqondo - kuwukuthi infantilism, ukungabi ukuzimela, ukungakwazi ukuthatha zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo, imizwa imizwa yecala, ukufuna okuphakade ngenjongo nokwesaba eduze nobunokwethembana. kusengaphambili Namandla kubi kakhulu. Kuyinto ngaphambi kwesikhathi "ukuguga umphefumulo." Umuntu uzizwa ukhathele engqondweni sithakazelo esitheni inkulumo yakhe yokudala, wangena phakathi umndeni isikhathi indalo. It uhlala kuphela umuzwa ukuphoxeka phezu wahlala nasengqondweni, kodwa hhayi wayephila engu yangempela yokuphila.

Indlela ukukwenza?

Ngazi kanjani engu ngokwengqondo, niyazi, kodwa ungayishintsha kanjani? It kungenziwa. Kodwa lokhu kusho ukushintsha ngokwakho. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ubuthakathaka babo: lapho ncamashi, kulokho sikhathi sokuphila babhajwe, kungani abakwazi ukushiya ngalesi sikhathi esikhathini esidlule letivimbela hambisa, noma kungani "wagxuma" ngabhekana nezikhathi ebalulekile yokuphila kwakhe, hhayi kokuba ukuphila kwabo. Ngemva kokuhlaziya konke lokhu, ungaqala ukulungisa inkinga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imikhuba banemandla kwendlula isifiso ukushintsha into. Kulokhu, lesi sazi kuzosiza. He khaphi imicabango nezenzo zakho endaweni efanele.

isiphetho

Sethemba, kulesi sihloko ozifundile ulwazi olusha mayelana nendlela ukuthola yobudala ngokwengqondo, iziphi izici zako ezisemqoka futhi izici, kungase washintsha. Thina ukweluleka wena ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kungase kutholakale kuphela, hhayi-non-ochwepheshe. Yingakho isikhalo wezifo kuyoba umqondo omuhle. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, hlola ukuhlolwa okungenani ezimbalwa etholakalayo bese ukhetha omunye okuyinto ulwazi kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Inhlanhla nokuvumelana emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni!