Musa vula umshini wokuwasha: izimbangela kanye amakhambi

Ngemva kulayishwa sigubhu ilondolo bethola ukuthi umshini wokuwasha akufakwanga? Yena angase angasabeli yokwesatshiswa yezinkinobho ungaphenduli kuqale uhlelo ezikhethiwe noma izinkomba sebeqala ukusebenza ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu. Kuye ukuthi iyini imbangela yenkinga, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokushayela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo, futhi ngokuhlwaya emithombolwazini isikhungo service.

Okufanele ukwenze kwasekuqaleni, uma ungenawo uvule umshini wokuwasha? Ngo ungase ube yini imbangela yenkinga futhi kanjani ukukulungisa ngokwakho?

Ingabe ukukhanya, kungekho ukukhanya? Mhlawumbe akukho ugesi

Ekuqaleni, hlola ekusebenzeni enethiwekhi nogesi endlini.

Kuyadingeka ukuba abone ukuthi idivayisi ixhunyiwe nhlobo. Noma kungenzeka, hlola waphinda, awukhutshazwanga uma omunye wire kunethiwekhi, awukwazi ubuhlungu.

Omunye Kufanele futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ugesi kulo indlu. Emini awukwazi ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya icishiwe.

Hlola ukusebenza kwe-esidayisa noma isandiso intambo, okuyinto ixhunywe umshini, kufanele sibe ku-. Hlola esidayisa ilula: zama ukufaka yimuphi omunye ithuluzi, uma kungaphumeleli, xhuma umshini wokuwasha eziko ezahlukene. Isandiso kungaba ihlolwe ngu yokuxhuma umshini wokuwasha ngqo inethiwekhi.

Hlola umshini phezu counter. Uma omunye umshini uvaliwe, uyivule, oqeda isigwedlo. Uma umshini sivaliwe isikhathi ngasinye zihlanganisa umshini wokuwasha, kusho ukuthi kumelwe ufune imbangela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ikhodi yamandla uma yiso lenyama ukuthi ungaphandle kwazo yena "whiling kude", kuyodingeka ukuba ukushintshwa. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukubiza onguchwepheshe, ngoba inkinga okungenzeka kakhulu ngaphakathi idivayisi (wesifunda PETN, ibhodi control, injini kagesi, inkinobho amandla). izingxenye ezisele for imishini yokuwasha eqolo, ngakho ukuqagela ukuthi uphumile emgqeni, akukho lwazi ezikhethekile akudingekile. Kungcono ukuphathisa ukuze uchwepheshe.

Cisha ugesi endlini futhi kungaba idivayisi asalile wamanje (RCD). It is senziwa wamanje ukuvuza. Uma umshini has a wamanje kusho zebhizinisi RCD. Isizathu kungaba iphutha e wiring umshini (kufanele uhlole ubuqotho babo), noma ukuwohloka injini noma PETN (isidingo esikhundleni).

Uma enethiwekhi kagesi kanye konke ngokulandelana, inkinga iningi umshini wokuwasha. Kungaba khona eziningana.

inkinobho yamandla

Kwezinye imishini yokuwasha okukhipha zamanje ukuba inkinobho yamandla. Ngeshwa, akukho amadivayisi ezikhethekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo engenakwenzeka. Udinga multimeter (umhloli). Lapho uyeke nginomdlandla umshini wokuwasha kubalulekile ukuze likhale kuhlanganisiwe kuqala, bese inkinobho yamandla. Uma idivayisi umsindo alamu kuya ring uma inkinobho kuvuliwe, khona-ke kuhamba kahle yini. Izinkinobho off the imitha iyunithi kufanele athule. Lapho inkinobho okuyiphutha edingekayo esikhundleni salo.

ukuphazamiseka lemifanekiso (FPS)

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eziphumayo kusukela umshini kagesi amagagasi ungagxambukeli zikagesi ezizungezile. Lapho ukungasebenzi supply zamanje inqanyulwa futhi akufakwanga uma usuqala umshini wokuwasha. Ukuhlola lemifanekiso umsindo, kanye inkinobho amandla, kubalulekile ukuba ikhale a multimeter.

Sidinga uhlole okufakwayo FPS (emithathu wire) kanye okukhipha (izintambo ezimbili). Uma kwakhala emnyango kukhona ukungezwani, kodwa akukho okukhipha ke idivayisi ayilungile. esikhundleni liyadingeka.

isilawuli module

Uma konke lokhu okungenhla kahle, khona-ke inkinga okukumoduli control. Uyena ibhodi elawula ukusebenza kwe-wonke umshini wokuwasha. Ukuze abone umonakalo, kubalulekile ukuba ikhale zonke izingxenye uhlelo electronic. Ekuboneni isici iphutha ushintsho noma propaivayut. Ngeshwa, akukho amakhono eqondile ukulungiswa imishini yokuwasha lokufeza bebodwa ngeke zisebenze. Kukhona ingozi kokulimaza module control ngeke ibuyiselwe. Okugcwele kahle esikhundleni sakhe izobiza kakhulu. Kungcono ukubiza uchwepheshe ubani okhipha ukulungiswa ukugeza imishini ku uchwepheshe isisekelo.

iphutha amateur kungaholela isidingo ukuthenga imoto entsha.

Izinkomba ukukhanyisa kodwa umshini wokuwasha kungaqali: Izimbangela

Kungase kube inkinga uvala dweba of imishini yokuwasha. Uma amanzi okuyiphutha akuyona yanikezwa sigubhu. Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango ngokuphephile ivaliwe. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole ukuthi umnyango ikhiyiwe ngemva kokuqala kohlelo.

Uma ukuchofozwa evaliwe, kodwa hhayi ikhiyiwe, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni UBL - kudivayisi dweba ukukhiya. Ukuze uqinisekise yisiphambeko, kubalulekile ukuba ikhale UBL multimeter lapho ukuqala uhlelo ukugeza. Uma voltage okokufaka samanje, futhi umnyango ayikhiyiwe, ke idinga ukushintshwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye ze-imishini yokuwasha kuwufanele ukuthenga kuphela okukhethekile ezitolo, okuyinto Unezitifiketi yezimpahla. Kungcono yini ukuthola izingxenye ezingabazekayo izitolo inthanethi at izindleko ngokuphawulekayo aphansi noma ngokusebenzisa ebhodini lezaziso.

LED blink chaotically

Lena - inkinga izintambo zangaphakathi umshini wokuwasha. Ukukhomba ukulimala ring kufanele ifake izintambo zikagesi the multimeter bese ushintsha indawo inkinga. Ngokusho amakhosi eminingi yenkonzo izikhungo, kuba isizathu esivame kakhulu esenza ingavuleki umshini wokuwasha "Indesit" nge mechanical elawula uhlelo.

Nge eziyisisekelo waqonda. Ngemva kokuhlaziya izizathu zokuthi kungani ingavuleki umshini wokuwasha, kuyacaca ukuthi, ngeshwa, eziningi izinkinga kudinga amakhono e ukulungiswa kagesi. Ngakho-ke, uma abanikazi abanalo ulwazi oluthile, kungcono ukuphathisa lokhu umsebenzi ngezisebenzi.