Millwork: Ukukhetha ethile impahla, ithuluzi nokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

imikhiqizo esingangegunqu baye njalo futhi kuyoba ethandwa phakathi abathengi. Iqiniso lokuthi izinkuni esetshenziswa cishe yonke ukwakhiwa nemisebenzi aqeda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ekhiqizwa ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto zasendlini.

Izinzuzo nezindawo imikhiqizo isicelo

Ngakho, ukubaza esetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo: ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye izitshalo zezimboni, ukunika amakamelo, okwenza ubucwebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa ifenisha ngokhuni.

Phakathi izinzuzo olunikezwa mikhiqizo ungabahlukanisa:

- nobungane kwemvelo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo;

- amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu;

- isihlahla kungenziwa ngokushesha abuyiselwe futhi balungisa; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto kungenziwa usike iyiphi iphethini;

- ukuqina;

- kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo noma iliphi igumbi, kungakhathaliseki isitayela umhlobiso ingaphakathi.

Ukwahlukaniswa imikhiqizo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale udinga ukuqonda nalokho izinhlobo joinery khona. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinto ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, inombolo yezinto ezisetshenziswa bungabonakala futhi odnobruskovye imikhiqizo mnogobruskovye. Iqembu lokuqala bangase bahlanganise labo izinto bafa kusukela ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa ukhuni (plinth, ozimele, ifasitela Sills). Mnogobruskovye izinto aqukethe izakhi eziningana: ifenisha, amabhokisi gwedla ngoba iminyango namafasitela.

Ngu kucutshungulwa indlela enjalo kungaba ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zemikhiqizo:

- Samandla;

- Milling;

- Sika.

Ikakhulukazi kukhethwa impahla ukusebenza

izihloko esingangegunqu sika zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. fir zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa, sonwele and kaphayini. engavamile wabo itholakala lokuthi abanakho ezingeni eliphansi umswakama (12%). Lesi sici kuzovumela ukwakha umkhiqizo enamandla kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Imihlobo eqolo izinkuni umsebenzi wokubaza kukhona beech, oki kanye nokhuni angavamile. Basuke izimpawu ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu, amandla kanye ukumelana kwethonya izici zangaphandle ezimbi.

Phakathi Ukukhetha impahla kufanele sinake izimfanelo ezithile:

- olubushelelezi futhi flatness;

- ukungabi khona izindawo ebolile, amaphutha, ifindo elikhulu.

Ngomqondo onabile, zonke izinhlobo ezindaweni ezingadingekile noma ilimele kungenziwa ukuphuma.

Yimaphi amathuluzi ezidingekayo umsebenzi?

Ngaphambi wenze noma imuphi umsebenzi wokubaza, kufanele siqiniseke ukuqoqa wonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ukucubungula izinto. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka lamathuluzi:

- Imimese, bezihlahla kanye amashizolo. Basuke esetshenziselwa ngentambo zokuhlobisa (uma ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo).

- Plane (for yokululama ebusweni impahla, kanye nokuqedwa burrs).

- Sandpaper (ngosizo ngokhuni isihlabathi).

- engraver futhi bormashinka, ezisetshenziswa sokusebenzisa imiklamo ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyobe nakanjani kudingeka futhi imishini kagesi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubaza zenziwe ebhentshini lapho ufake imishini ezifanele: isigayo manual, isaha, babona isiyingi (ngemibuthano ye diameters ezahlukene), grinder (disc noma imigqomo).

Ukuze ahlanganise izakhi kuyodingeka usebenzise i sokuprakthiza kagesi, JIG wabona, screwdriver.

Izici izihloko yokukhiqiza

Ukuze senze wokubaza ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukulandelana yezenzo uzibophezele. Ngakho, yonke umsebenzi icuketse letigaba ezilandelayo:

- Sesha noma bumbela umdvwebo. Lena ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekulungiseleleni lwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdwebo kuzokuvumela ubone ukuthi kufanele kube umphumela. Ngenxa iphethini ungawenzi amaphutha ebukhulwini ikusasa ngale ndaba.

- Ukulungiselela of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, indaba akhethiwe kufanele uzilungiselele. Ukuze lokhu kufanele ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ezincane.

- Ukulungiselela izakhi umkhiqizo. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele usike, dweba noma usike it out izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze kamuva uhlanganiswe ibe uhlaka olulodwa. Yiqiniso, okokuqala wenza izingxenye ezinkulu. I last cut izingxenye ezincane.

- Ukugaya izingxenye isiqedile. Le nqubo wenziwa kuwo wonke imiphetho, noma izindawo awatholakali isakhiwo sonke, baye kusetshenzwe kusengaphambili.

- Inhlangano umkhiqizo. Manje nge glue, ngezikulufo noma ezinye iziqobosho kungenziwa exhunywe zonke izakhi.

- yokuqedela Final futhi umhlobiso umkhiqizo osuphelile. Manje ungaqala kokuqeda ukwakhiwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, waphinda sanded zonke evele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakulondoloza ukhuni kufanele amboze ezokwenza awuvikele amathonya ahlukahlukene ezimbi. wenza umdwebo noma varnishing imikhiqizo eside.

Ngokwemvelo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umklamo wakho eqoshwe noma edwetshwe. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukukhiqizwa joinery kudinga kuphela isikhathi nesineke. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho bese wenze kube ethokomele.