Hydroponics ngumnikazi izandla for ukhukhamba notamatisi. Isisetshenziswa ngoba ukulima

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu othanda ukusebenza ezweni lakhe indawo siqu, wezwa into efana-we ekhaya, ngezandla zabo tilandzelwe. Yini ubuchwepheshe, iziphi izinzuzo yokutshala izimila ngendlela? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo kanye neminye e isiphakamiso.

Uyini-we?

Empeleni, le ndlela kuhilela ezikhulayo imifino ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Izakhi adingekayo ukuze ukukhula futhi izithelo ekwakhekeni, isiko eyatholakala kusukela izixazululo ekhethekile.

Hydroponics imishini ukutshala imifino ngokukhethekile, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole okwanele njalo isivuno ocebile ku endaweni encane. Kulokhu, izithelo Isizalo ahlanzekile, inala amavithamini namaminerali. Izitshalo, Izingxube zinikwa-ocebile ungachithi amandla on ukuthuthukisa eqinile futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi uhlelo impande stem.

Encwadini yasekhaya imvelo-we imishini ukutshala imifino esihlalweni avumele cishe zonke izitshalo. Ngezinto ezingokoqobo ezifuywayo le ndlela enguziqu kakhulu iphendukele kwezinye izihlahla ukuze zithele yamakhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper, ulethisi, isithombo.

Ikhambi for-we elinye ekahle inhlabathi yokutshala izitshalo ebhodweni. Okuwukuphela komehluko mthetho isimiso izitshalo impande ezisabela ngokushesha ukubola uma uthola inala umswakama.

ubuchwepheshe Izici

Njengoba wazi, uma yokutshala izimila phansi endaweni evulekile wesistimu yabo impande bondliwa umswakama kanye izinto ngokuqondile ezweni adingekayo ukuze ikhule. Nokho, enhlabathini onjalo ongenakulinganisela iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Yingakho izitshalo kufanele uchithe amandla on ukuthuthukisa impande omkhulu, ekunqandeni kanye ishiya enkulu.

Material for-we kuyahluka Ukwakheka olinganiselayo. Ngakho, izitshalo uthole izakhi ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ngakho, ke aqede isidingo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo strong impande, futhi wonke amandla uqondiswe eziqhakaza, setha izithelo isisindo kanye kumiswa i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu. Lapho ekhula amasiko ngu-we izitshalo izimpande angajulile, kodwa izingxenye enamandla zasemoyeni.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi lalezi zimbali ezikhula ngesisekelo-we ubuchwepheshe

Hydroponics ngumnikazi izandla for ukhukhamba notamatisi inikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Isiko kwakhiwa enempilo, abe stem eziqinile. Zikhula izikhathi eziningana ngesivinini esingaphezu phansi ezivamile endaweni evulekile, nika izithelo ngaphezulu.
2. Harvest ayiqukethe nitrate, izinsimbi ezisindayo, radionuclides, nezinye ezinobuthi okuyinto basuke bagxila evamile ingadi yemifino umhlabathi namanzi.
3. Asikho isidingo sokuphinda ukuthambisa njalo abanamasiko inakekelwe ngesandla.
4. Asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ukubulala ukhunta futhi isinambuzane izinambuzane.
5. Akubalulekile ukususa ukhula. Futhi, akudingeki ukuba ondle futhi athambise umhlabathi, ngoba izixazululo elisetshenziswa-we are ngokwabo umquba.
6. Izitshalo musa uhlushwa ukuntuleka kwe-mpilo kule nhlabathi, hhayi ngokweqile futhi ingabe yini wome.
7. Hydroponics izandla zami siqu for ukhukhamba notamatisi ungenzi ukuya ezweni futhi simbe emhlabathini. Ukuze uthole i-isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, ezincane isikhala esanele mahhala imishini egumbini noma emphemeni.

Nokho, le mishini inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Noma kunjalo, asikwazi ngokuthi ezibucayi. Okokuqala, i-ukutshala izitshalo-we indlela kuyodingeka ukutshala ukuthengwa imishini kanye nezimali ezingaqedwa. Futhi uzodinga ukuba uhlole ulwazi mayelana nobuchwepheshe ngemcondvo bese uchitha isikhathi esiningi phezu zihlalo isitshalo.

izakhi uhlelo

Indlela yokwenza-we? imishini Standard ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana:

1. Ingxenye engenhla - iphampa, ipayipi egoba ukuze izitshalo ngenkasa, supply umoya-mpilo.
2. I ephansi ingxenye - esitsheni bahlalaphi amasiko kanye futha, eletha fluid engxenyeni engenhla ohlelweni. I futha kumele ibe timer ukuthi lizoqala kusebenze indlela ukuchela uhlelo isitshalo impande.

uhlelo substrate

Limelela ukufakwa elula ukulima hydroponic izitshalo indlela. Izitshalo ezibekwe esitsheni ne substrate. Iqukethe uchungechunge izimbobo lapho izakhi isixazululo okuphakelayo. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha ukucwiliswa in ketshezi amasiko rhizomes kulokhu komyalelo wokungabi 1-2 cm.

Imishini is kwahambisana by futha nge timer, okuyinto kuhlelwe esigabeni engezansi isitsha. Futhi nazi itheku kanye tube yokuveza bondliwe futhi nkinga.

Uhlelo impande izitshalo kuyinto in limbo. Inani elincane amanzi etholakala ezansi ethangini futhi igcina nomswakama isihlobo substrate. Kaningana ngosuku oyenza isebenze timer futha elibangela emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. liquid okunomsoco nezikhukhula isitsha onqenqemeni tube. izinto okweqile ngokwemvelo okuhlanganisiwe engxenyeni engezansi. Nge ukuntula ukukhanyisa yemvelo izibani esikhethekile-we ingasetshenziswa.

uhlelo ukuvuza

Lokhu-we izandla zami siqu for ukhukhamba notamatisi kudinga zihlalo isitshalo esitsheni ejulile egcwele substrate. Ukulethwa izakhi ziyoncibilika uketshezi eyenziwa ngepayipi equkethe umgodi endleleni yonke obuphelele. Amanzi ngokuqukethwe izakhi ewusizo futhi engena indlela ukuvuza lisetshenziswa substrate ngokuqondile rhizomes izitshalo. Okweqile uketshezi ukugeleza emgqonyeni ephansi, kuhlungwa, ayegcwele umoya-mpilo futhi wondla emuva emasikweni.

uhlelo amanzi

Esitsheni ejulile egcwele amanzi, ugqoko wenziwe hhayi impahla ocwilayo, isb Foam. Indawo yayo kwenza umgodi, lapho kuthiwa threaded neziqu zalesi sihlahla, okwathi ngemva kwalokho izibopho awashintsheki. Ngakho, uhlelo impande is egxilile uketshezi izakhi ziyoncibilika. Njengoba ukukhula isixazululo isiko lashintsha futhi ngezikhathi ayegcwele umoya-mpilo. ungakwazi kalula ukuphatha ngokubheja ethangini lamanzi aquarium compressor Nge umsebenzi wokugcina.

Amanzi -we uhlelo ilungele isivuno ukuthi abathanda amazinga umswakama ephakeme. Ikakhulukazi, ubuchwepheshe libukeka i ikhambi ekahle ulethisi ezikhulayo, kodwa ayizwakali for utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba.

ubuchwepheshe emoyeni

Plant rhizomes kuhoxisiwe emkhathini futhi njalo ngaphansi sishaye uketshezi nge umsoco kwengoma. Lapho yokutshala izimila ngosizo lobu buchwepheshe, into esemqoka - ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba iphele ukuphuma.

Sishaye izingoma yokudla okunempilo kufanele sibe ngohlobo i aerosol. Ukumhlinza, unga ngesandla. Nokho, ngalezi zinhloso ukulungiselela kangcono idivayisi ekhethekile zingenziwa ngesisekelo humidifier yasekhaya.

Ubuchwepheshe izakhi ungqimba

Ukuhlomisa uhlelo kuzodinga esitsheni ukuphakama amancane. Lapha izitshalo kuhoxisiwe emaqomeni ukuze izimpande zawo ukufinyelela phansi isitsha, owawuthi, sibonga eyehlelayo kancane, ngaphandle kokuma ukusakaza afundwa izakhamzimba. Ukwakheka liquid yanikezwa rhizomes isitshalo ngokusebenzisa amashubhu kusuka kwenye, kwesigubhu ephansi nge futha aquarium. Ngemva odlulayo Brooks amanzi ugijimela emuva ngokusebenzisa futha nomoya-mpilo kanye kabusha engena isitsha engenhla ezimpandeni amasiko.

Kanjani ukuze uthumele izithombo e-we umhlabathi?

Yenza inqubo Kunconywa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Izimbangela Zokuntuleka abasha yisithombo amasiko ngobumnene ezikhishwe enhlabathini bese kugcinwa amahora ambalwa ngamanzi afudumele. Izitshalo babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso usule izinhlayiya ebolile, disinfected futhi kahle wageza kusukela izinsalela emhlabathini.

isitshalo ngasinye ibekwe ngendlela ehlukile plastic imbiza anezikhala izindonga, okuwugcwalisile substrate. esitsheni enjalo itholakala isitsha yangaphandle, wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Cishe ngemva kwesonto ithathelwe indawo abavamile amanzi izakhi isixazululo-we kwesigamu izakhi mkhondo okuhlushwa. Ngenyanga yesibili standard ingasetshenziswa lenyuka ketshezi okuqukethwe phosphorus, i-nitrogen, potassium kanye nezinye izinto.

Ekuphetheni

Hydroponics ngumnikazi izandla for ukhukhamba notamatisi, nezinye izitshalo kungenziwa ihlelwe hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi kule abamba ukushisa bese bengaphandle. Uma le isivuno kuzoncika izinga okukhanyisa, nokugcina ezidingekayo ukuze lokushisa kanye nomswakama izimo ethile izitshalo.