Lwemali ukulawulwa umsebenzi wangaphandle kwezomnotho eRussia

Lwemali imigomo engaphezu kweyishumi edlule eseyishintshe okwalethwa ukuqedwa isimo lwemali esinakho. lwemali State ayitholwa luyimfanelo eyinhloko komgomo wokuboleka amabhange ngezimali kulo lonke khona-USSR. Kusho ukuthi leli zwe umninisitolo ematheni izimali zakwamanye amazwe, ogxile maphakathi kanye isakazwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo exchange. Kuphela isimo angafeza imisebenzi ngemali amagugu bese uphatha igolide kanye exchange angaphandle imithombo yezwe.

Ukuqedwa we ayitholwa isimo ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe, ukukhululeka angaphandle ukuhweba umsebenzi kuye kwasho ukuthi izwe liye landa inani izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu abaye njalo ebhekene nomthetho lwemali. lwemali Ngakho-ke, ukudalwa lwemali emakethe Russian wasemakhishini enikeziwe komnikazi kwesokudla esimeme. Legal ukulawula exchange Kwenziwa emazingeni ezimbili: womuntu ngamunye kanye normative. Imithetho neziqondiso ezithinta lwemali iyona ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa umthetho, ikhumbula yezenhlalakahle ubuhlobo exchange. Ngokuphathelene isiphetho zomthetho ngabanye, akulutho like, ukusebenza komthetho ukuba ngamunye icala ngabanye, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ushintsho, ekunqanyulweni futhi ukuvela ubudlelwane exchange entsha.

umthetho waseRussia "Ngo exchange angaphandle isiphetho nokulawula izimali zakwamanye amazwe" ithola ngesisekelo lenhlangano nekulawulwa exchange angaphandle kuleli zwe, kanti izindaba ngazinye ezihlobene lwemali isiqondiso kunqunywa ezinye izenzo zomthetho. kwezinkambiso zomthetho, okuyinto banesibopho inqubo lwemali imisebenzi zihlukaniswe imisebenzi emikhulu emibili: ukulawula futhi elawula. Kulokhu, umsebenzi umqondo umthetho ichaza nemalungelo kanye netibopho abantu abahlanganyela zangaphandle ukuthengiselana.

Ngalokhu sisho:

- imisebenzi ukuthi ukucacisa ukudluliselwa amalungelo ubunikazi lwemali amagugu;

- ukudlulisa, ukungenisa kanye thekelisa we Russian lwemali amagugu;

- ngamazwe ukudlulisa kwemali.

Injongo eyinhloko Izilawuli exchange angaphandle - ukuhlinzeka komthetho lwemali lapho befeza exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana.

Okuvame kakhulu namuhla kukhona ubudlelwane ukuhweba, ukulawulwa exchange angaphandle womsebenzi namanye amazwe inikeza:

- Ukuvikelwa kobukhosi kwezomnotho;

- inkanuko ekukhuleni komnotho kazwelonke;

- ukulondeka kwezomnotho;

- ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo Russia ku emnothweni wezwe.

Lwemali isiqondiso yomsebenzi wezomnotho angaphandle ingenye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lwemali isiqondiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinkokhelo exchange angaphandle zenziwa nge umhlali izimali zakwamanye amazwe akhawunti emabhange ekhethekile. Ancike enhlosweni yabo izimali zakwamanye amazwe akhawunti kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu. Ku-akhawunti zokuthutha umphakathi ohlala izimali zakwamanye amazwe yamaholo ukuthekelisa, ngesikhathi ekhethekile akhawunti zokuthutha umphakathi udumo zakwamanye ukungeniswa nokukhishelwa akhawunti yamanje uyeza jikelele injongo izimali. Ngayinye yalezi akhawunti has imali yayo umbuso, okungukuthi, zikhona imithetho ethile ezivumela ukuba afeze exchange angaphandle ukulawulwa Central Bank. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimali zakwamanye amazwe akhawunti ye-non-izakhamizi kungaba kokubili amabhange angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, leli qiniso asishintshi yini. Izinkokhelo yokungakhokhi izakhamizi ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ruble akhawunti, izindlela zabo guided ezinhlobo Convertible kanye nonconvertible yama-akhawunti.

Exchange control Russia - is a indlela enamandla ukuletha umnotho ezingeni elisha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngcono inhlalakahle izakhamuzi Russian.