Luka polymer-isihlabathi: incazelo, izinhlobo kanye Ukucaciswa

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi iyona Izinsiza Into yokuqala kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ukufinyelela okwenziwé ngesimo imithombo ekhethekile. Bavumela ukuba ngokukhululekile uthole amakhosi imishini sesondlo kwayo okufika ngesikhathi nokuqeda ukwehluleka. Ngokuvamile kweminyango abanjalo babehamba avaliwe sensimbi zamabhodlela, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya wasebenzisa dweba polymer-isihlabathi le njongo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini umkhiqizo futhi iziphi izici zako ezisemqoka.

incazelo emfushane

polymeric kubhaklazeka yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kusekelwe indlela ekubunjweni kanye hot-ngokucindezela zonke izingxenye okokusebenza (isihlabathi, polymers Thermoplastic, futhi odayi). Le ndlela zokukhiqiza ivumela ukuthola umkhiqizo okuyinto ine ukusebenza eliphakeme, futhi ukubukeka lemukelekako.

imikhiqizo enjalo asetshenziswa amasevisi amanzi ezisemadolobheni, Ukushisa izinhlelo kanye nezinkampani komgwaqo. Ngo emikhulu ukwakhiwa yangasese kanye nokunikela amapayipi mgodi liyasetshenziswa isihlabathi ne resin. GOST 3634-99 neziqondiso sanitary kwemvelo, okwakwenza umkhiqizo, setha Ubukhulu ngqo futhi izinga eyisisekelo umkhiqizo osuphelile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umthengi ayinakho nobunzima esikhundleni nesembozo, futhi lo mkhiqizo uphephile ngokuphelele imvelo.

Izinzuzo main nemibi imikhiqizo

Luka polymer-isihlabathi benawo eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle ukuheha abathengi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• eziphansi;
• ukuphila isikhathi eside (Iminyaka engama-50);
• ikhono lokubekezelela eziningi isisindo;
• adambise amadivayisi yezokuthutha;
• ukumelana imisebe ultraviolet;
• kalula ukufakwa (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile);
• nobungane kwemvelo;
• Ukumelana ukugqwala;
• ukumelana ngokuzumayo lokushisa izinguquko;
• isisindo ukukhanya;
• inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni imibala.

Uma sikhuluma amaphutha, okuyinto sinikezwe umkhiqizo, khona-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo ofeleba enjalo zenzelwe imithwalo amancane. Lokhu isimo ayikuvumeli ukuba usebenze emigwaqeni lapho esindayo yezokuthutha ride. Nokho, inkinga kalula ixazululwe by Ukukhetha ngokucophelela kubhaklazeka, ikhumbula imvelo ngokusebenzisa kwawo.

Polymeric zinhlobo kubhaklazeka

Ngakho, umbandela esiyinhloko ukukhethwa zedivayisi kuyinto umthwalo ezingamelana nezinselele polymer-isihlabathi dweba. Isisindo design kuyinto inkomba enkulu leli khono: ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi namandla umkhiqizo. Kuleli ipharamitha kubhaklazeka zihlukaniswe 5 amakilasi:

• uthayiphe u- "L" (engadini ezihlukahlukene);
• uthayiphe u- "L" (ukukhanya);
• Thayipha "C" (ongaphakeme);
• Thayipha "T" (esindayo);
• thayipha "TM" (esindayo, isiqu).

Kubhaklazeka kwaphawula "L" (egcekeni) abe nesisindo ongaphakeme (25 kg) futhi labo abazokwazi withstanding nomthwalo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1500 kg. Ngokuvamile basuke efakwe eziseceleni utshani.

Imikhiqizo "L" (ukukhanya) inesisindo kg mayelana 45 nomthwalo 3000 kg. Ziklanyelwe ukufakwa emotweni amapaki, ngesikhathi abezinyawo nasezindaweni green.

Luc (polymer-isihlabathi), i- "C" ikilasi ongamelana imithwalo kobukhulu ngokulinganisela (7500 kg), kanti isisindo salo 52 kg. Ububanzi lokhu design - amapaki womuzi, zokupaka, imizila yezinyawo.

izimpahla ezisindayo (iqembu "T") kungaba kakade afakwe emigwaqeni lapho kukhona sezimoto ngokulinganisela. isisindo wabo 57 kg futhi umthwalo esiphezulu - 15000 kg.

kubhaklazeka Massive main labo abazokwazi withstanding kuze kube kg umthwalo 25,000, ngakho ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi onguthelawayeka. Ungqimba ezinoqwembe enjalo - kg 60.

Ngaphandle umehluko umthwalo, polymer kubhaklazeka kungahluka fomu. Ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa ikhava isiyingi (ngenxa yokuthi imithombo okwami komhlaba ngokuvamile round), kodwa ukukhiqizwa sikwele-imikhiqizo zingenza (ngesicelo).

Ubukhulu

Omunye umehluko emkhatsini imikhiqizo bezinhlanga ezahlukene ungaphakathi Ubukhulu, okungase polymer-dweba isihlabathi. Ubukhulu ezinoqwembe nazo kuncike degree of ngobubi bawo. Khanyisa abamba ukushisa ikhava abe ububanzi 600 mm ukuphakama 25 mm, isakhiwo bezinhlamvu ngokwayo kancane ngaphezulu (720h60 mm).

Iqembu Lung kubhaklazeka libhekene mm ubukhulu 690h55 futhi 750h90 mm isivalo emzimbeni. Izihloko ukumelana imithwalo naphakathi babe Ubukhulu 690h50 mm (lid) kanye 750h100 mm (izindlu). Usayizi zinhlobo olusindayo ka 700h70 mm. Ikesi Ubukhulu izakhiwo kwagcizelela - 800h110 mm.

obandayo

Ukufakwa izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo polymer futhi has izici zayo siqu. Ngakho, i-polymer iqina-dweba isihlabathi ukukhanya uhlobo igibele at a 25-45 mm ukujula, futhi isakhiwo yesibili gravity - 60 mm. Namandla kunomFilisti zonke lwajula kubhaklazeka esindayo - basuke ogibele 85 mm ngezansi eliphansi.

Inqubo yokufaka iqala i-polymer iqina isakhiwo obandayo indandatho (ku setshe ukhonkolo). Ligcwele usimende nosimende futhi bavunyelwe ukuba some ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, eyinhloko ihlela ikhava dweba uqobo.

Emhlabeni kahle (nge eyehlelayo kancane) sokuxazulula endaweni abayizimpumputhe. It is iyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe Ukungena umswakama ku kwesigubhu. Ububanzi endaweni izimpumputhe ngokuvamile kuhluka amamitha 1 1.5. Kakhulu lula inqubo kokufaka dweba kungenziwa ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngezimbobo esikhethekile zalapho.