Lokhu felon esabekayo. Ukwelashwa futhi Izinhlobo

ukuvuvukala ubovu kwezicubu kwezokwelapha ngokuthi umunwe felon. I-ejenti causative yalesi sifo ngokuvamile Staphylococcus, streptococcus ngezinye izikhathi. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge ukutheleleka ngokufaka ngokusebenzisa encane isikhumba umonakalo ubuqotho (imijovo, izwibela, ukuqhuma, izilonda).

Kukhona ezinye felon zinhlobo:

1 - isikhumba - esibhibhayo, elise phakathi isikhumba kanye nokuvikelwa epidermal. Kuleli fomu lesi sifo futhi izinga lokushisa jikelele isimo lesiguli kuyinto evamile. Ubuhlungu has a umfutho ababuthakathaka, isebenze endaweni ethile, okuyinto ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Yokutakula kwenzeka uphume ubomvu. Uma isikhathi engathathi sinyathelo, ezikhulayo felon ongama. Ukwelashwa kuyehla kube ukususwa isikhumba nge sikelo abukhali ukukhulula ubomvu. Isilonda abeke wamafutha slabodezinfitsiruyuschuyu.

2 - ongama. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu felon. kwakhiwa Ukuvuvukala is in the izicubu ongama, ephelezelwa necrosis yayo. Amazinga isiguli liphuma kusuka 37,5 ° C futhi ephakeme, throbbing ubuhlungu likhona endaweni ukuvuvukala. Ukushuba kwesimo izicubu nokuvuvukala iminwe ebonakalayo flexed. Uma usabalalisa pandaktilit kungaba ukuthuthukisa inqubo, ngokuhlanganyela, ithambo noma umsipha felon. Ukwelashwa iqala lapho umuntu eba-penicillin ne-novocaine isixazululo intraarterially. Phakathi 3-4 izinsuku kokudamba kwezinhlungu, yokutakula kwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi okudingeka izicubu asike izidumbu zabantu ukuze intuthuko ka ubomvu.

3 - amathambo felon. It kwakhiwa emva amathambo yokulimala, periosteum nge izilonda onegciwane noma yezinkinga felon ongama. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa lo izimpawu ziyefana e felon ongama. Kodwa okuningi libizwa. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka 40 °. Ubuhlungu siyenzeka kulo lonke ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu, esesikhundleni ukuqina kolboobraznoe. On x-ray ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 kusukela ekuqaleni isifo sibonakala izinguquko elimazayo. ukuhlinzwa adingekayo.

4 - felon articular - yisishiso emalungeni metacarpophalangeal futhi interphalangeal. Ubuhlungu samanje ngisho uphumule, amafomu ngokuhlanganyela ukuma uthi lokuphotha. Kancane kancane zasondela nemisipha lateral ayafa, kukhona ziwe ngesikhathi ukunyakaza futhi ukuhamba lateral. Radiograph kubonisa izenzo ezingafanele, zezinkulumo konakalisa imikhawulo emalungeni ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu. Ukwelashwa kwe-felon kuphela kwenziwe ngokushesha.

5 - tendonitis (umsipha felon) - ukuvuvukala emgodleni umsipha. Imbangela - kulimaze emgodleni umsipha ngento ecijile, nzima isikhumba isilonda ngegcikwane whitlow ongama. ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa.

6 - paronychia noma okolonogtevoy whitlow - suppuration periungual roller. Uma ingcindezi nail, ngoba kwenzeka ngaphansi pyorrhea. Waphatha ngokususa impande nail ngaphandle kokulimaza embhedeni.

7 - felon subungual - yisishiso esakheka ngaphansi nail. Imininingwane enomzimba angaphandle ngaphansi nail noma suppuration subungual hematoma kubangela whitlow. Ukwelashwa siqukethe nail trepanation ukuqinisekisa amanzi kobovu.

8 - pandaktilit - iqhubeka zonke izicubu umunwe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi engalungile articular, ithambo felon noma tenosynovitis. Kwenzeka ubovu Fusion elithambile kwezicubu, amalunga, amathambo kanye imisipha. umthamo wegazi lesiguli kuyinto leukocytosis samanje. Umunwe kakhulu anda ngobukhulu, awusebenzi ukuhambisa. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukubulawa unqunywe esinye umunwe.

Ngakho, ukugwema nemiphumela engathi sína impilo yabo ukubukelwa ngokucophelela.