Leo Anninsky: Biography nesithombe

Anninsky umhlaziyi etemibhalo Lev liyaziwa izifundo zakhe we izenzakalo of isiko wesimanje. Izincwadi zakhe kanye nemibono isibonelo izincwadi ezibucayi yesimanje, kanye kumnandi nje ufunda ulimi emangalisa kanye ocebile isisekelo oluyiqiniso.

umndeni

Anninsky Leo wazalwa ngo ngomndeni ezithakazelisayo. Uyise - Alexander Ivanov-Anninsky, ekuqaleni Don Cossack, wasebenza njengomfundisi esikoleni esiphakeme, umkhiqizi at Mosfilm. Umama, u-Anna Alexandrova, wayevela emndenini lamaJuda Ukraine. umkhulu ozala kwaba stanitsa uthisha. amandla Soviet bawaphuca, futhi kwenza kwaba nzima ukusebenza isikole. Wabhala ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, indaba ngqa, okuyinto appends Lev Aleksandrovich namuhla. Anninsky uthi ukubukeka kwakhe emhlabeni ubophekile ukuba inguqula-mbuso. Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, abazali, abantu ababengabendlu imibuthano ehluke ngokuphelele nendawo, ngabe awukaze ubabone. Futhi sibonga Revolution, bobabili abazali bakhe befika e Moscow, wayekade bafundile, wahlangana futhi wadala umndeni. Okwesikhathi esithile uyise wasebenza njengomfundisi, futhi ngaphambi kwempi wakhonza Mosfilm ukuqopha umhleli. ke Namuhla yayiyobizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizi. Ngo-1941 waze wavolontiya front futhi waduka.

ebuntwaneni

Kwazalelwa etemibhalo 7 Apreli 1934. Leo Anninsky, minyaka yokuqala, eyayiqhutshwa cishe yonke inkululeko ephelele, uthi abazali cishe never ekhaya. Babehamba eziningi ngenxa yebhizinisi kanye nomsebenzi. Loew waya enkulisa nesikhathi khulula wachitha egcekeni. Womuzi unaso umtapo ezinhle, futhi esengumntwana bafundiswa ukuzifundela. Izincwadi eziningana futhi ezimise yalelozwe yakhe. Phakathi izincwadi ukufunda ngenkathi Anninsky izingcingo ezibalulekile, "Izinganekwane of Ancient Greece" by A. Kuhn, usebenza ka UTolstoy Stevenson, Gorky, Belinsky. Ngesikhathi esafunda esikoleni samabanga, wakwazi ukufunda okuningi imisebenzi zefilosofi, ezifana Kant, Hegel, Rozanov, Berdyaev, Shestov, S. Bulgakov, Fedorova nabanye abaningi. ubizo lakhe philological waqaphela esemncane futhi ngokuqinile banamathele kuyo.

kumiswa

Esikoleni, Leo Anninsky wafunda kahle, ukufunda basiza nokufunda, kanye nothando esingokwemvelo sokufunda. Ngisho esikoleni esiphakeme, wanquma ukuthi ubizo lakhe - izincwadi Russian, futhi umbono wakhe hhayi uye washintsha kuze kube manje. Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni nge uzothatha indondo yegolide, ke wamvumela ukuba kalula faka eMoscow State University, Faculty of kolimi. Lapha Anninsky wayebuye omunye wabafundi wokuqala ukusebenza academic. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, yena waba Kunconywa yokwamukelwa iziqu esikoleni. Anninsky ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo emnyango, kodwa ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo kwakungenakwenzeka: ngo-1959, leli qembu washintsha indlela ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo manje kokwamukelwa labo kakade wasebenza phezu ukukhiqizwa kuphela.

Qala indlela umsebenzi

Ngakho, ngo-1959, Leo Anninsky izinyathelo endleleni zakho nge-career: uqala ukusebenza umagazini "elaseSoviet Union." Kube waphathiswa komsebenzi isidina kakhulu - ukubhala amazwibela izithombe kule magazini. izinyanga eziyisithupha waba buhlungu yasungulwa uphawu ideologically lesifanele, kodwa ekugcineni waxoshwa ngoba "ezingasebenzi." Khona-ke Anninsky futhi ithola endabeni umphefumulo iqala ukubhala ukubuyekeza futhi izinto ezibucayi.

ukuphila okudala

elide art umhlaziyi Leo Anninsky kabani biography yaphelela exhumene izinhlobo ezahlukene yobuciko, waqala "Literary iGazethi". Lolu hlobo kwaba real master esikoleni, futhi indinganiso ephakeme isethi "Literary" Lev Aleksandrovich ungavumeli phansi. Ngemva kokusebenza lapha iminyaka emithathu, Anninsky amaqabunga etemibhalo art magazini "Banner". Khona-ke, esendleleni eya kwakukhona abezindaba ezifana "Ubungane Abantu", "Literary Buyekeza", "I-Motherland", "Ubuciko Cinema", "Isikhathi kithi". Ngesikhathi esifanayo Anninsky wabhala izihloko eziningi encwadini izibuyekezo izincwadi ezihlukahlukene futhi isebenza kumabhuku enkulu imisebenzi abalobi abahlukahlukene Russian.

izikhonzi zaKhe ngaphandle izincwadi, wayebuye abe-movie ne-Amathrendi jikelele ukuvela isiko. Leo Anninsky okwenzeka futhi eyintatheli ithelevishini, wayengumuntu UMBHALI umethuli izinhlelo esiteshini "Emkhubeni Wokubulala" ngokuthi "amashubhu yethusi", "Isiliva black", "Ambush ibutho", "ukuzingela iNgonyama", "Amandla Boys." Kulezi zinhlelo, nomcwaningi izenzo njengesazi nengcweti ngokujulile isiko wesimanje, a umxoxi emangalisayo futhi umlobi. Akhe izinhlelo amafilimu Unokulinganisela eliphezulu kakhulu njengoba Anninsky ulalele - lena injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa. Ungomunye wabantu kakhulu kahle ukufunda phezu kuthelevishini ezweni lonke futhi ine ithalenta ukuba abathandwa izithameli umlingisi indaba noma umcimbi.

Lev Aleksandrovich futhi ilungu Writers 'Union, kuyingxenye umklomelo kwezincwadi amajaji "Yasnaya Polyana".

amabhuku

umhlaziyi Literary Lev Anninsky, socheneniya okuyinto zivela 1956, ubhala izihloko hhayi kuphela, ama-eseyi kanye nokubuyekeza, kodwa futhi olunzulu emsebenzini-cwaningo mayelana abalobi ezahlukene kanye nezenzakalo zamasiko. Sekukonke, nefa lakhe kwezobuciko namuhla izincwadi ezingaphezu kuka amabili futhi ngaphezu izihloko ayizinkulungwane. Imisebenzi enhle kakhulu kukhona Anninsky umsebenzi yesikhathi eside on the nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi Lva Tolstogo "ukuzingela iNgonyama," okwakuyindawo ngalesi simo ngenxa eponymous TV ewuchungechunge, umsebenzi ezibucayi futhi oluchaza ka UNikolai Ostrovsky "Ukwendiselana wokuphika" izincwadi ezimbalwa mayelana abalobi - abantu besikhathi UNikolai Leskov "umgexo Leskov sika", "abathathu imbuka." Iningi ifa Lev Alexandrovich tincwadzi tetemibhalo lapho yena ekhululeka ukuphila heroes wangempela Russian empilweni yamasiko nangenkathi ezahlukene. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa incwadi "izindololwane namaphiko" izinhlamvu izincwadi 80-yalolucwaningo we 20 leminyaka, "Isiliva abamnyama" mayelana Abadali Isiliva Ubudala, nobuhlobo bazo, "sixties thina" we cinema Russian.

15 imiqulu umndeni wakhe

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe Lev Aleksandrovich uyaqhubeka umsebenzi umkhulu wakhe futhi wabhala indaba umndeni wakhe. Yaba uthando lwakhe, zemindeni, ubizo. Leo Anninsky izincwadi sijabulela ukufunda ezingaphezu kuka kwesinye isizukulwane abakhileyo ezweni lakithi, ngisho wabhala amavolumu 15 mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani oyise, lo msebenzi wayeqondeni kuphela "ukusebenza kwangaphakathi", okungukuthi, ukufunda emkhayeni. Kodwa kancane kancane, kusukela yeqhawe ngokuphila komkhaya, lokhu indaba iye yaba portrait kwenkathi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lo msebenzi ngeke ibe eyomphakathi. Izincwadi ngomkhaya - akusiwona nje kwezikhathi izenzakalo, kuba iqoqo namasiko amaningi omndeni, ukutadisha izinhlamvu wawoyise futhi uthole amaqiniso futhi imibhalo ekhuluma ngokuphila abantu izinkathi ezahlukene. Umkhaya Anninsky omkhulu kumbuthano wakhe kuhlanganisiwe izihlobo eziningi ezindabeni kayise komshado. isifundo somkhaya Lev Alexandrovich yaphenduka ukuhlaziywa ezijulile enkathini zomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi.

udumisa

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala eside Lev Anninsky wathola imiklomelo eminingi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona imiklomelo eminingi etemibhalo, kufaka Lermontov premium Prize. Kornilov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sifiké imiklomelo Taffy, le Aleksandra Nevskogo "amadodana ezithembekile Russia", Russian Federation Uhulumeni emkhakheni abezindaba. Ngo-1990, Lev Aleksandrovich wathola Order "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa".

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Leo Anninsky koneminyaka eyisihlanu izinkanyezi ku-movie Tatyana Lukashevich "Foundling," okuyinto inkanyezi abadlali ezinkulu ezifana Robert Green, F. Ranevskaya, R. Plyatt. Wathola indima encane umfana ofuna ukuba udokotela, uya emkhunjini, ngisho inja umngcele. Le filimu yathathwa izingane eziningana, esinye sazo asibiza kamuva waba umlingisi. Anninsky Ngaphezu kwalokho, le filimu kudlalwa Elena Tchaikovsky, Umqeqeshi manje abadumile sibalo ukushushuluza.

Lev Aleksandrovich wakwazi ukugwema izilingo kwenkathi futhi akazange abe yilungu leqembu noma iphini noma adherent eBandleni. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe walondoloza inkululeko futhi imibono yakhe phezu kwezwe.

Leo Anninsky ukuphila kwakhe konke nomkakhe, abahlanganyela izithakazelo zakhe futhi uyakuthanda izincwadi futhi ilandisa umndeni wakhe. Namuhla Lev Aleksandrovich umfelwa. Lo mbhangqwana wabeletha amadodakazi abo amane ngubani Anninsky futhi ufuna ukushiya umlando umndeni egcwele imiqulu 15.