Lapho benza Ebola? Umsuka nomlando Ebola

I-Ebola ivela lapho kuvela? Ngo-1976, watholakala eZaire, futhi "igama" It lethiwa ngasemfuleni wendawo. Yena kungokwalabo filoviruses umndeni ukuthi kungabangela oluhambisana nemfiva. Sekuyisikhathi eziningana kubhubhane sína iqhaza lakhe.

Ukwahlukaniswa igciwane

Found, njengoba iye wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, Ebola e-Afrika. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezinhlanu ezahlukene, lapho indoda ukushaywa ezine kuphela.

1. EBOV - kubhekwa izinga futhi okubangela isibalo esiphezulu nokuqubuka. He is eziyingozi kakhulu, inenani eliphakeme kunawo wonke ka nokufa lapho ifinyelela 80 kuya ku-90%. Lapho benza Ebola? Eyokuqala kokugqashuka eqoshiwe ngo-1976 Yambuku. Izimpawu zesifo ziyefana e umalaleveva. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ukusabalala igciwane ngenxa Ukulisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe izinaliti unsterilized lapho zaphathwa imijovo.
2. SUDV - lolu hlobo uchazwa kanye Zairian. Ubhubhane beqala ifektri edolobheni Sudanese of Nzara. Inkampani yenethiwekhi ayivezi, kodwa yakwazi ukuthi bahlolele khona igciwane. I last kokugqashuka eqoshiwe e-Uganda ngo-2013. Nokufa ingamaphesenti 53%.
3. TAFV - futhi ezitholakala e-Afrika. Ekuqaleni, kuphela yenkawu wafa kuwo, kodwa kamuva wacosha imfiva kanye nabantu. Elinye lamacala lokuqala kwaba udokotela wesifazane, owayengifundela kwesidumbu kwezilwane. izimpawu wakhe uvele kuphela ngemva kwesonto. Owesifazane uyiswe emtholampilo Swiss, kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto 6 ke owayenamandla okophula ezinyaweni zawo.
4. BDBV - kwaba owesine Ebola, okuyinto iyingozi kubantu. Sathola ukuthi ekhatsi Bundibugyo. Ubhubhane lasted ngaphakathi Uganda kusukela 2007 kuya 2008. Ukugqashuka odlule kwaba ngo-2012, amacala ukufa zaba 36%.
5. RESTV - lena version wesihlanu igciwane, kodwa akayona ingozi abantu.

I-Ebola. Lapho benza futhi kanjani?

Ososayensi akamuhle esiphethweni kanjani lwangena Ebola. Kodwa yayikwazi ukuhamba kanti amalulwane, uma olwalukhona ipheshana yabo wokugaya ukudla. A awokuthi igciwane idluliselwa kuyinto ngokusebenzisa uhlelo emathunjini. Eyokuqala kakhulu ngubani safike utheleleke, cishe, baba abazingeli, kanye nemfiva ukungena emzimbeni yabo nxa sebedla ezithelweni kwezilwane ezinegciwane. Abathwali Yayibizwa zingaphenduka amalulwane nje kuphela kodwa futhi izingulube. Ngisho nezinja kungukuthi ayifakiwe uhlu lwezinkampani zenethiwekhi kungenzeka. Igagasi lokuqala ubhubhane wayencisha ukuphila kwabantu 151 ezigulini 284.

izimpawu imfiva

Futhi futhi emhlabeni luhlaza Ebola, omlando wakhe owaqala ekhulwini elidlule. Uma lungena emzimbeni womuntu, kungathatha kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-21 ngaphambi kokuba avele izimpawu zokuqala. Lesi sifo iqala efana umkhuhlane. Izimpawu zokuqala: ikhanda, ubuhlungu esiswini, imfiva. Futhi impela high. Khona-ke baqala ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu. Umzimba emzimbeni, baqala behluleka nezinso isibindi, futhi iphela ukopha zangaphakathi.

Ezinye iziguli ziba wezihlubuki 'nesiphepho cytokine "- ngesikhathi amasosha omzimba ehluleka ukulungisa, futhi amaseli ngokweqile engalethi inzuzo kanye nokulimala. Futhi hhayi kuphela zonke izitho, kodwa emisipheni. Ngokuvamile ukuphela kwayo kuyindlela yokufa.

Kukhona izifo eziningi, izimpawu zazo zifana kakhulu i-Ebola. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa igazi kudlule uyisidingo. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuvinjelwe i-hepatitis, umalaleveva, ikholera, meningitis abanye.

Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo

Lapho benza Ebola, akwaziwa (it is eyayenziwe wadala noma kwakheka imvelo). Nakuba kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo akuveli bamelane naye. Konke odokotela ngenkathi ongakwenza - ukuze nje ulondoloze imisebenzi ebalulekile zomzimba ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Futhi esetshenziswa emthanjeni ukunikezela uketshezi, okuyinto evimbela amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela imfiva, kwehlise ukushisa. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu usebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu izidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ukugadwa umfutho wegazi namazinga umoya-mpilo. Hhayi okwamanje yasungulwa umgomo, kuba kuphela eyindlela uzame ukumsindisa ekufeni.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Ngeshwa, izinga lokufa ubelokhu kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukwakha izinhlelo inethemba lokuhle kunzima ngaphandle ngemigomo edingekayo. Isiguli ngasinye iphathwa ngamunye, odokotela, kanye esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni zonke ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, onalesi sifo incike imbangela isifo, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, odokotela ekunqumeni ijubane uphethwe.

Ezimweni eziningi ukusinda kukhona labo ngokushesha wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo odokotela kunzima, ngoba izimpawu angase afanelekele ukuba ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

ukusabalala igciwane

Lapho benza Ebola? zingaphendulwa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi imisuka bakhe bavela Afrika. By endleleni, futhi isidoda futhi Inyoni le isithunywa esivela igciwane. Lesi sifo uhlukile ngisho nangemva kokufa yenethiwekhi ihlala isebenza. Ngakho-ke, emngcwabeni sabafileyo kufanele niqaphele kakhulu futhi ubeke izinto ngononina.

Lapho benza Ebola? recrudescence

Manje lokhu imfiva ngiyibhimbi Guinea. Kusukela lapho-ke wangena Nigeria, eLiberia naseSierra Leone. Umsuka Ebola manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusungula. Lapho imfiva lokufa kwaba ngaphezu kuka 50% ngokushesha. Ebola e-Afrika Yalimaza kwamazwe okuqala 4 futhi manje kancane ekusakazeni ezweni lase-Afrika. I-HIV bavele eYurophu nase Melika. Lo msebe
Kuthathwa yakhula kakhulu ngemva kokuzalwa lokhu imfiva.

Ebola - isikhali yemvelo?

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu igciwane kwatholakala kudala. Noma ngisho wadala ngokukhethekile eyayenziwe. Futhi mhlawumbe kwaba amaMelika. Ucwaningo lwakhe kuyinto eqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Umgomo wokuqala zokuhlola uye ngeposi odokotela iyagula abafisa kuzame ngokwakho. Kukhona umbono ukuthi igciwane yaba isikhali begazi. Ngakho owadala Ebola? Futhi ngayiphi injongo? Izimpendulo azikakabi eyaziwa, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi eyayenziwe yakhiqizwa khona. Kungaba kalula ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isikhali yemvelo, kanye nemijovo izokwakhiwa esikhathini esizayo, izobiza omningi. Futhi lokhu kuyithuba elihle kwandzisa Abadali nabasabalalisi bawo. Lokhu imfiva uqhathaniswa isifo okushayile umhlaba wonke. Kodwa uma nigcina zonke izinyathelo ukuze kugwenywe Kusengenzeka.

Indlela ukuvikela igciwane

Ekuqaleni, kufanele uzame ukugwema singalokothi sithintane no-abagulayo, musa ukuya kulawo mazwe (ikakhulukazi Afrika), lapho okudlangile Ebola. Uma uhambo kudingeka kwenziwe ke ngemva contact nabantu bendawo kungcono ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Kufanele uzame ingamthinti ukuba ekhaleni, emlonyeni nasemehlweni. Uma ngemva kokukhuluma wasendaweni uvele izimpawu kancane isixwayiso, udinga uzihlukanisa nabanye ngokuphelele, ukugqoka buso gauze futhi afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Lapho "ukuphila" Ebola

Lokhu imfiva - esinye esikhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi yileyo yokuthi ngokumelene nalo awukaboniswa wokugoma yimpumelelo. isenzo sayo ingahlala amasonto, kodwa ekugcineni u-90% amacala elinde ukufa.

Lapho Ebola? Lokhu igciwane Afrika "elemiphefumulo" e izinkawu namagundane, okuyizinto abathwali ekahle kuye. Libuye esiyingozi kanti amalulwane. Ukuthi labo States lapho izimoto kangaka azilona neze imfiva, nethuba enkulu uyephuza kuze kube ukuvela emikhulu lesi sifo. Yini engase ishiwo Afrika, lapho izinkawu amalulwane ezitholakala ngobuningi.

Ngemva contact nge Ebola endaweni yiliphi izwe into esemqoka - ukuze aqede izimo ukuthuthukiswa yayo elilungile. izinyathelo sanitary kufanele kuthathwe futhi uhambisane inhlanzeko esiqinile ukuvimbela ukuchayeka ngephutha.

ERussia, igciwane akukafiki. Kodwa labantu futhi akusho ubuhlungu ukuze athathe zonke izinyathelo. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi ayihambi ngamaza amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ungakwazi batheleleke kuphela ngokusebenzisa sisondelene ogulayo - .. Ngokusebenzisa igazi, ngamathe, ngokocansi, njll-Ministry of Health alikukhuthazi abaseRussia ngonyaka ozayo ukuvakashela izwe lase-Afrika. Futhi kubo bonke abaphuma kumele ahlolwe wezokwelapha.