Kwamaphekula e Petersburg kusukela esikhathini Empire Russian namuhla

Kukholakala ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanda kakhulu isibalo kwamaphekula. Ngokuqhathaniswa izikhathi kuqhathaniswa ethule zase-USSR, kuyiqiniso, kodwa isibalo izisulu izenzo zobuphekula futhi (ikakhulukazi uma sicabanga umhlaba wonke) namanje azishintshile.

ubuphekula Revolutionary: kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e uMbuso Russian

Ukuhlaselwa kuqala amaphekula Petersburg senzeka izinsuku Imperial Russia. Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian ubuphekula kwaba ogxile uhlamvu ngabanye futhi aqondiswe kwezikhulu zikahulumeni nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. Ngokuvamile wahlupheka ngesikhathi abantu abavamile, abedlula ngendlela, abangekho lucky ngokwanele ukuba eduze site lokubulala okuhleliwe noma izimisele.

Ekupheleni Januwari 1878 Vera Zasulich kwenziwe umzamo ukuphila weMeya Petersburg, isigebengu utholwe yijaji. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-Winter Palace Narodovolets yena liqhuma ibhomu, siphazamise impilo uMbusi u-Alexander II. Khona-ke wabulala 11 izikhulu kwenziwe unogada. Ngemva kokubulawa u-Alexander II kwaba yimpumelelo for amaphekula: i-emperor owabulawa ibhomu ngo 1881.

kwamaphekula e Petersburg abayekanga: izisulu SRS kanye wamavukelambuso populists kanye Abantu baba umhloli we Petersburg Yegatsha Labaqaphi (1883), uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi (1904), umphathi wejele (1907), inhloko yoMnyango Amaphoyisa (1909). Petersburg, ngo-1907, i-zungu Petra Stolypina, babe abantu amabili nesikhombisa abulawa ukuqhuma, engaphezu kwekhulu abebedlula nezikhulu balimala.

kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e baseSoviet Union?

kwamaphekula e Petersburg, kanye jikelele kuma-republic ngaphansi kombuso wamaSoviet, babe enzeka abavamile. Iningi nokuhlaselwa abasekeli ukunyakaza separatist ukuze ukubaleka base-USSR. ukuhlaselwa eziningana amaphekula eqoshiwe ngesikhathi amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa, nge 1970 umsebenzi landa ngendlela emangalisayo.

Eceleni abiwa kwezikhathi kwamaphekula uzibophezele eRussia (RSFSR), izenzakalo June 1970, lapho yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Fixed-iphiko Leningrad indaba". Khona-ke kwaba khona ngomzamo abadune licembu lemphakatsi ababefuna bathutha-USSR. Amalungu amaningana Leningrad komhlaba iqembu Zionist ezithenjwayo ngezenzo zabo ukhuthaze wezwe ingcindezi eSoviet Union futhi ukuze uthole imvume ukukhulula ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe bemaJuda tincwadzi wacela kutsi Israyeli.

Bonke abahlanganyeli kule nezinsolo isenzo amaphekula baboshwa ngaphambi isitebhisi izindiza. Babekwe icala bagqugquzela ukuba kuvukelwe amaSoviet nokucekela (amaqembu umsebenzi nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe okungekho emthethweni) nokweba Uzame e ngezinga elikhulu (okusho umgibeli izindiza).

Abagqugquzeli isethi yokuqala ukuthola isigwebo sokufa, ezinye izinhlangano ukuhayijekha i etholakele iminyaka 4 kuya ku-15 ebhadla ejele. Izihlobo amalungu eqembu, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi izinga nomthelela ikhomishana ubugebengu ezingazange nengalo yomthetho. Ukungenelela izibalo ezinkulu zezombangazwe yamazwe amaningi kanye nemibhikisho amaningi emhlabeni wonke baphoqeleka ukuba esishintsha isigwebo sokufa onikezwe abagqugquzeli wangaphambili, iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ebhadla ejele. Encishisiwe isikhathi abanye abahlanganyeli.

Ubuphekula Russia: impi Chechen futhi ahlomile bands kusukela North-Caucasus

izenzo zobuphekula eRussia kubangelwe zombango. kwamaphekula e Petersburg kuyinto ayeyivelakancane: uvame zamaphekula kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile baba eMoscow, Dagestan, laseStavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia.

Kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e Petersburg eminyakeni yamuva

Naphezu yolunye ukwanda ukulwa ngamazwe sokulwa nobuphekula, inani ukuhlaselwa futhi isibalo izisulu zobuphekula eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanda kancane. Ngo-2007, kwaba khona ukuhlasela kwamaphekula Petersburg ongaphansi komhlaba (noma kunalokho endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi "uVladimir" esiteshini). Ngokuvamile, ongaphansi komhlaba, iziteshi zesitimela izitobhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi zivame akhethwa njengetekisi okuhloswe by amaphekula ngenxa izixuku ezinkulu.

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula Petersburg, October 8, 2015 futhi uye wenza ngaphandle izisulu, kodwa kunzima hit isalukazi esikhwameni lapho iziqhumane etholakele. Khona-ke Russia wangenela empini lama Syrian, ama by Isifaniso ne ukungqubuzana North eCaucasus ngosuku, abaningi babelindele kwamaphekula.

Enye kuhlasela ngo-2015, okuyinto kakhulu kwathinta Petersburg, kwakukhona indiza ka 9268 phezu yaseSinayi. I airliner igingqike edolobheni lase-El-Arish. Ngalolo suku kwesibhamu, kwashona bonke abagibeli kanye nezisebenzi emkhunjini. Amaningi awo ayephila Petersburg Leningrad esifundeni.

Muva nje, elinye kwenzeka, ezibonakala sikhanyisamcondvo kuhlasela Petersburg. Novemba 2016 kungaba kwenye idethi kwesibhamu ngoba inhlokodolobha Northern. Ekupheleni kuka-October, umuntu othile owayedlula okungahleliwe wathola ipheshana elibhalwe isalukazi yokubukeka Asian. On the ucezu ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa iphepha ufunde :. "Isenzo amaphekula endaweni kamasipala" Kirov Prospect "Owesifazane eyenziwa inothi amaphoyisa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kwenzeke FSB ebambekile iqembu ababebambisene uhlela ukuba afeze emikhulu kwamaphekula e Ligovka futhi Prospect of Science Ngenxa amasevisi nokusebenza zokuphepha, wakwazi ukubaleka .. izisulu.