Kuyini Isondlo Mahhala Car ibhethri

izimoto yanamuhla Sekuyisikhathi eside ifakwe ukunakekelwa imoto amabhethri. Ngu "engenzi" abashayeli abaningi bayaqaphela asikho isidingo ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo ne CRA phakathi naso sonke isikhathi senkonzo. Lo mbono ilungile kuphela ngokwengxenye lesifanele, kuba ukuthi lezi amabhethri angadingi nhlobo isenzo ngesikhathi sonke ukuphila service, kodwa caveat maqondana nesikhathi empilweni ibhethri. Ngamanye amazwi ukukhuluma - ibhethri akakwazi ukukhonza esaphila wonke, kodwa lokhu eside kuyoba esifushane kuka kungaba.

Ngaphansi ukungabi khona isidingo sokulondoloza abakhiqizi ibhethri eyayingase ibonise ukungabikho kwamanzi kusukela electrolyte, futhi ngenxa yalokho - Asikho isidingo sokwenezela amanzi electrolyte ezingeni control. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isinyathelo ezifana icala aludingi ibhethri - lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, nokugcinwa-free kakhulu.

Yandise babecabanga ukuthi njalo kwebhethri wenziwa motor generator. Lokhu kulungile, kodwa futhi, mbandela efanayo.

Ukuze umelane nakho kubalulekile ukucabangela ibhethri ukushaja inqubo. Naphezu lula ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunokuthula kudivayisi, iziphi ngokuyinhloko ayikashintshi amashumi eminyaka, ibhethri yezimoto zenzeka chemical ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo electrochemical. Ngokombono walaba a ibhethri nomthofu-acid kwenzeka kuze kube basabela ngezindlela ezingafani 60. Kulokhu, umshayeli kwanele ukwazi isimiso eyinhloko ibhethri: lapho ukudedela sulfuric acid kunciphisa dioxide phambili kwi anode nomthofu cathode oxidizes futhi ukuhlanekezela izinqubo zenzeka ngesikhathi ishaja. Kulokhu, mane nje, lapho inani ukudedelwa acid electrolyte kuyehla (kwabantu we electrolyte nebhethri voltage ukuwa), kanye noHezekeli ngesikhathi ishaja.

Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa kubalulekile ngokoqobo iphuzu ibhethri umbono. Ibhethri osenyameni wenziwa kalula ngokwanele, isb, isibonelo uma ibhethri ngokuqhubekayo feeds amandla Isibani 5 W, ibhethri uyakwazi ukondla it ngokuqhubekayo ngaphambi osenyameni egcwele, ikunike isici kudingekile wamanje drawdown kancane ngaphambi ukuqedela khulula. Kungenjalo, lapho eziningana akuphumelelanga ebusika oluqalisa ibhethri isikhathi ngasinye izonikeza zamanje ukuziqalela 300 A, futhi nge ethize drawdown ngaphambili khulula.

Ngokuqondene necala ibhethri, kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono asikwazi iqondiswa njalo zamanje izici. Ukuze uthole icala okuphelele futhi ephephile ukushaja isici samanje kumelwe ashintshe inkambo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-classical IU ukushaja isifunda sihlanganisa iSifundazwe a wamanje ophethe ibhethri ekuqaleni ngamandla njalo (elilingana 1/10 isb capacitance) ngaphambi electrolysis yamanzi kuleli electrolyte, bese kwamanje nge voltage njalo (mayelana 13.8 V). Le nqubo kuboniswa elula - the icala Yiqiniso zamanje futhi kudinga ukulungiswa bushelelezi. Ngalesi sikhathi, icala ngamunye izindlela azifani futhi kuncike kumaphuzu ehlukahlukene - ngokwezinga le khulula kanye nesidingo ukususa sulfation, njll Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye kwebhethri egcwele, ukuze esiphezulu ukuqina nokuzinza izici.

Le mali kungenzeka kuphela uma usebenzisa ishaja - ne ukulungiswa ibhukwana amanje nawesikhathi hydrometer noma othomathikhi, kodwa hhayi i-generator abasebenzi imoto. Kuyinto isilinganiso nezidingo ngenhla echazwe of ibhethri ukushaja wamanje kanye nomthamo imoto ugesi kuchaza ukuphika ukuze igama elithi "ukunakekelwa" uma sikhuluma ibhethri.

alternator Izithuthi, ezifana 100, ngokulandelana, inika zamanje ophethe 100 A, okuyinto uthola ibhethri kuze ukushaja Umlawuli zamanje akagcini isiyalezo ibhethri. Banikezwe ngenhla yalotshwa nini, njengoba wazi, lokhu zamanje alinikezi ukushaja okugcwele ibhethri, kunalokho it is lingatshajwa - umbuso efanayo yashesha necala, Kungasetshenziswa ishaja lapho ibhethri uthathekile, futhi osidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuze uhambe. Kule modi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, egijima ebusweni izingqimba amapuleti ibhethri kuphela. Akukho lutho olubi uma emva 1-2 ukuqalisa akuphumelelanga injini misa okwesithathu, generator Uyothola ashona ibhethri lakho ukunakekelwa ku-80% we icala, ukuthi kubhekwa evamile. Kodwa uma injini uqalwe emva kwemizamo eminingi ehlulekile, ibhethri icala ngokwanele generator, kodwa njengoba sonke sazi - impilo yebhethri ancipha kakhulu ngesikhathi osenyameni ngokujulile, noma uma isikhathi eside esimweni polurazryazhenom.

Ngakho, kukhona angaphezu kwelilodwa izimo lalivamile lapho udinga ukushaja ishaja nebhethri, ngamanye amazwi esithi - ukukhonza.

Nokho, yesimanje zobuchwepheshe izimoto anemisila izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izimpawu ngezinkinga ngebhethri. Lezi zimoto ngokuvamile ungavumeli osenyameni ngephutha, ezifana kusuka ukhohlwe luvulwe ukukhanya. Le moto kungenzeka uyobe ukuyobikela inkosi elandelayo isikhathi okuthile isidingo sokushintsha ibhethri lakho. Lapho isetshenziswa izimoto ezifana kungenzeka sikhulume ngenkhululeko kuloko yesondlo amabhethri. Ikakhulukazi ngoba ezinye yesimanje imoto ibhethri ifakiwe ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki, okuholela yinkimbinkimbi esikhundleni yayo, ngisho disadvantageous ngokuba Ukudilizwa kwenkokhelo.

Ekuphetheni, luhlala ukwengeza ukuthi uma imoto yakho akububonisi amasistimu ngenhla - qinisekisa icala battery, amaphaphu yibhande generator kanye nesimo Electrics imoto - bese ibhetri yakho kuyoba ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa kakhulu.