Kuyini esangweni main

Uma ucela umsebenzisi isilinganiso Iqiniso lokuthi enjalo lomasango inethiwekhi, ezimweni eziningi, impendulo azikwazi ukuzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo nakuba: umuntu egijima inethiwekhi yendawo amakhompyutha ezisetshenziselwa ukushintshwa (noma izikhungo); imoto, okuyinto uphathiswe nemisebenzi iseva, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izingxenye inethiwekhi ukusebenza nge omsakazo (Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi). Igama elithi "okuzenzakalelayo lomasango i-" uhlala ngaphandle ukunakwa. Ungalenzi iphutha: izixazululo eyinkimbinkimbi manje enjalo ngokuvamile atholakala ejwayelekile abasebenzisi ekhaya, hhayi kuphela e amahhovisi kanye nezimboni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, nokho, ngempela ukuhlela lenethiwekhi abangenakuqonda, lokho lalisemzileni main. Isizathu salokhu ilula - ezitolo kuphuma kungukuthi ithengiswe. Kukhona imizila, ukushintshwa, nezinye izinto zokusebenza inethiwekhi, lomasango kodwa ngasizathu simbe ungapheli.

Ake wamtshela "Mina" futhi baqonde, ekugcineni, kwakusho ukuthini-ke kwencazelo "okuzenzakalelayo lomasango i-". Njengoba isibonelo, sisebenzisa isimo ezivamile lapho uxhumano inethiwekhi Inthanethi global ekhaya yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa ADSL ubuchwepheshe phezu imigqa ifoni ekhona. Yokubhangqa imodemu kukhompyutha, njengoba manje imfashini, eyenziwa-Wi-Fi. A kwakwakhe nenethiwekhi yomhlinzeki luyasetshenziswa ngazimbili evamile elisontiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu okulandelayo uhlelo: PC-imodemu ingxenye elisebenzisa owodwa idatha ukudluliswa olandelwayo, isib, 802.11g; futhi kakade lulandela imodemu-Ethernet nge yezifiso ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngumhlinzeki wenethiwekhi pair ngokuvamile basonta ihlinzekwa kuya imishini ephambili nezinqubo okwengeziwe egcina imigqa optical. Ngokusobala, imodemu yomsebenzisi iguqula amaphakethe wedatha ye-Wi-Fi i-Ethernet. Lokhu yikho okwenza esangweni inethiwekhi. Ngakho, esangweni - yidivayisi inethiwekhi oguqula amaphakethe idatha elilodwa olandelwayo kwenye (efana utolika.): Umsakazo amagagasi - wire, lendawo - Inethiwekhi yomhlabajikelele, njll Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa isixazululo lapho ukuguqulwa kwenziwa kuyi-computer.

Ukuze ubone ukhiye, ungaya esitolo computer ufike ucele ukubonana umzila hardware. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-router zakudala ihambisa amaphakethe wenethiwekhi kuphela ngaphakathi olandelwayo olulodwa. Uma Nokho, okungenani ngesinye isikhathi kuphendukela (pair), khona-ke esangweni. Ngokwesibonelo, engeyokuqala ukuhlinzeka i okukhiphayo kunethiwekhi yasendaweni amakhompyutha jikelele - lalisemzileni inethiwekhi. Ngokwesibonelo, engeyokuqala enikezela kunethiwekhi ithuba ukungena kuwo wonke amakhompyutha iklayenti jikelele.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, esangweni main - lena kudivayisi lapho ikhompyutha ithumela amaphakethe. Kusukela inethiwekhi yendawo, isib zomkhiqizo womhlaba wonke kungaba umlawuli imishini eziningana ngesandla kubonisa okuyinto engeyokuqala kuyinto ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Singasho ukuthi ngale ndlela kunqunywa esangweni okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ngendlela ekhethekile imishini aluboniswa ku onjani IP-ikheli ukuthumela amaphakethe ukuze (futhi wamukele-ke), khona-ke umsebenzi kuyoba esangweni main. Kumelwe kubhekwe esibalulekile: kulesibonelo ngenhla ADSL imodemu PC inethiwekhi esibonakalayo uqobo akusho "ukubona" umhlinzeki IP-ikheli kanye lisebenzisana ikheli sangaphakathi imodemu (empeleni, umlamuleli). Uma kudingeka, cacisa ikheli umhlinzeki lomasango Kuzodingeka ukuba uxhumane support tech. Ngokuvamile lolu lwazi lutholakala esidlangalaleni. Futhi-ke, kukhona indlela ehlukile sokunquma - udinga ukuxhuma ikhebula ye-Ethernet ngqo ikhompyutha ikhadi inethiwekhi ngaphandle idivayisi Lesisemkhatsini. Ngakho, ohlelweni windose ufunde ikheli le-IP (ungayididanisi ikheli router yakho futhi imishini ISP) ingatholakala ukukhishwa umyalo ipconfig / zonke. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukudala ifayela .bat okuqukethwe elandelayo:

ipconfig / zonke

misa isikhashana

nokwenza ke.