Kuyini Converter okhanda amanye amathuba

Zonke yesimanje imoto qeda izinhlelo zibandakanya Converter okhanda amanye amathuba. Le divayisi yakhelwe ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni izinto eziyingozi ezivela qeda amagesi emkhathini. I Converter okhanda amanye amathuba isetshenziswa njengoba amandla udizili amayunithi, kanye likaphethiloli. Sungula yakhe noma ngokushesha ngemuva ezininginingi qeda, noma ngqo okokunciphisa umsindo. I neutralizer amagesi qeda kuhlanganisa iyunithi yenethiwekhi, le zifudumele izindlu.

kudivayisi

Isici esiyinhloko kubhekwa ukuvimba yenethiwekhi. Yenziwe a Ceramic refractory. Umklamo block enjalo yakhiwa sebuningini amaseli longitudinal, kakhulu okwandisa ndawo ukuxhumana qeda amagesi. ezindaweni zawo is camera nge izinto ezikhethekile, yelikhono (palladium, platinum kanye steel). Ngalezi izakhi, kukhona ukusheshisa zamakhemikhali.

Palladium ne-platinum, kukhona kulethe namachibi. Zinikeza namachibi of hydrocarbon futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa we-carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide futhi umhwamuko. A kulethe kwehliswa steel. Isetshenziselwa ekunciphiseni nitrogen oxides ku-nitrogen ayinangozi. It kuvela ukuthi izinhlobo ezintathu catalysts e amagesi qeda kuyehla okuqukethwe izinto ezintathu ezahlukene elimazayo. Ngakho-ke, leli thuluzi ibizwa ngokuthi emithathu endleleni Converter okhanda amanye amathuba.

Block yenethiwekhi elise zezindlu metal. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ungqimba ukushisa-nangokuvikela. Umzimba kulethe kuyinto inzwa umoya-mpilo.

ukusebenza ngokuyikho zedivayisi okukhulunywa kufinyelelwe ezingeni lokushisa ³⁰⁰ ° C, bese abangamaphesenti angu-90 imisiwe izinto eziyingozi (salokhu Converter okhanda amanye amathuba efakwe ngokushesha ngemuva ezininginingi qeda).

Izici

I yelikhono bayaphumelela impela ekunciphiseni qeda gas ubuthi futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe cishe akunamthelela amandla injini kanye petrol. Nale divayisi emuva ingcindezi inyuka kancane ngenxa okuyinto amandla imoto iyunithi ilahlekelwa 2-3 amalitha. a. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kulethe qeda bungahlala phakade, ngoba ensimbini eyigugu ngesikhathi zamakhemikhali asiqediwe. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, nokuphila kwalezi amadivayisi ilinganiselwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, enye yezimbangela egijima ukwehluleka converters - amaseli ethambile ngobumba, okuyinto kusukela Shake abukhali (uma imoto ngesivinini uhlevane, iwela pothole noma ngisho umzimba chirknet noma yini kulethe) zingadilizwa, okuholela ukwehluleka wathi kudivayisi. Manje siqala ukuvela converters, ngubani esikhundleni Ceramic - dwala metal. Ziyakwazi ukumelana umonakalo. Esinye isizathu sokuba ukwehluleka Converter okhanda amanye amathuba - iyona nophethiloli. uphethiloli Leaded unothile tetraethyl ukuhola "amanzi okugqumisa" kobuso amaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke abantu basabele ngendlela kwakhawuka. Isitha elilandelayo laqanjwa kulethe kukaphethiloli okungalungile. Ngakho, ingxube equkethe esengeziwe hydrocarbon, kungonakalisa kudivayisi, futhi abangele okweqile ayiyinhle neze abukhali, okungaholela lapho kubhujiswa lesi dwala. Hhayi ngaphansi lokushisa izinguquko esiyingozi futhi abukhali, njengalapho imoto engena lwalelo chibi. Ingase futhi ilimaze sobumba.

Ngokuvamile, Converter okhanda amanye amathuba, kanye kunoma iyiphi enye indlela ezithinta izimo zokusebenza.