Kuthiwani uma fan ukupholisa njalo egijima: izimbangela, izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga kanye nezincomo

Ngaphakathi imoto kukhona eziningana izingxenye ezibalulekile futhi asebenza kahle kanjani incike izinga umshini iyonke. Enye yalezi - ohlelweni ukupholisa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwamanye amamodeli njalo egijima ukupholisa fan. Akusiwona oluhle kakhulu. Ezinganele motor Ukupholisa kungaholela okweqile of motor - futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kungaholela umnikazi isizumbulu ukuze kulungiswe. Kodwa uma wazi izimbangela umsebenzi onjalo ohlelweni ukupholisa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukukhomba lapho iphutha kufihlwe futhi ukukulungisa. Ukuze uthole ukulimala, akudingeki ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono. Nge ekwazi ukumelana ngisho imfundamakhwela. Azisekho nezizathu eziningi ezenza kube njalo egijima ukupholisa fan.

Isimiso fan ohlelweni ukupholisa

Esinye sezizathu ukuthi fan ingaqalisa ngokuqhubekayo noma njalo esitshalweni, itholakala isimiso izenzo uhlelo. Fan uyagijima inzwa ithimba eliyisipesheli. Yena siyakhuthazeka phansi kurediyetha. Lokhu inzwa unesibopho izinkomba kokupholisayo lokushisa. Uma-ke ingaphezu udinga ke fan kurediyetha iqala. Lapho izindwani ukushintshanisa, adale emoyeni ukugeleza komoya. Kuyasiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa Isibandisi, okuyinto ke udabula izindinyana injini. fan ukupholisa ngokuqhubekayo sisebenza kuphela ku-izinjini, okuyinto ngandlela-thile overheat. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba sisheshe sisabele le nkinga.

thermostat

Injini kungase overheat ngenxa iphutha thermostat. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi lo mshini kwalesi sakhi simile. Fan, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele aphendule kuso. Sam thermostat uvuliwe maphakathi kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kokupholisayo Ungasusa hhayi ngempumelelo ukushisa kusukela motor, kusukela ezinyakazayo yayo ehlile uhlelo. Lapho amandla Phiko ebilayo, kanye kokupholisayo lokushisa inyuka, inzwa iyaphendula kulo mcimbi bese eqala fan. Ngokuvamile, inkinga enjalo ezibhekene abanikazi "Opel Astra" imoto - njalo egijima ukupholisa fan. Futhi inkinga isixazululekile ngokufaka esikhundleni thermostat.

Indlela hlola ukupholisa uhlelo thermostat

Zihlolele ulula. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukuqala injini futhi ikujabulise ke okushisa ezinjalo, lapho ama-valve mshini azosebenza. Hlola embundwini lokushisa kungaba ngokuqondile chassis. Ngokuvamile kuba 72 noma 80 degrees. Khona-ke kudingeka uhlole izinga lokushisa kwe-umlomo wombhobho aphansi kanye engenhla. Uma bobabili babe cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo, ke isizathu esenza fan ukupholisa usebenza ngokuqhubekayo, atholakele. Kunconywa ukuba ahlole ngokucophelela valve thermostat emva kokuqeda. Elungisa iyunithi engenamsebenzi (kuba lula futhi ukuthenga esisha). By endleleni, uma lesi sici isisusiwe, kungaba ihlolwe ngaphandle kokuba kudingeke ufake emotweni. Ngenxa yalesi thermostat ibekwe endaweni esitsheni amanzi, elivele ke ukufuthelana. Ngokusho ukwandisa, valve kufanele uvule. Uma kungaqali, idivayisi uphumile emgqeni.

I futha kohlelo ukupholisa

Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu ukuthi fan ukupholisa iyasebenza njalo futhi akuvali, futha amanzi. Amazinga kokupholisayo e kurediyetha kwandisa, ngoba ijubane ezinyakazayo yayo ehlile. Lapho uketshezi engena ukupholisa kurediyetha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nje akanawo isikhathi kuphole izinga lokushisa oyifunayo futhi agcinwe lo mdlalo olandelayo. Lolu ketshezi sekuqala ukufudumala nakakhulu. Lapho futha ngandlela-thile usebenza, alamu kungenzeka ukwazisa abalandeli. Uma futha sinqamukile ngokuphelele, khona-ke injini ngokushesha uqala ukubilisa - lokhu ngokuvamile ziqala ababenezinkinga ezinkulu kanye nokulungisa ebizayo.

futha ukungasebenzi

Ngokuvamile, futha asiphuthi ngokuzumayo. Ekuqaleni, futha eletha amasignali ezihlukahlukene iloli - isb, ngokuqhubekayo egijima fan injini Ukupholisa noma ngokuvamile kufakwe.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka sihlobene futha kubhekwa - ke simile noma ephukile. Iqiniso lokuthi futha uphumile emgqeni, singakuqonda ngokubheka umsindo isici kusukela ngaphansi hood. Bafana nama-a nihewule noma othile engqongqoza. Lezi imisindo ungezwakala ngisho at lutho. abashayeli Novice ngokuvamile musa silalela lezi imisindo. Stookey futha eyamukelwayo ukwehluleka camshaft. Ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka, esikhundleni futha. Kuye imodeli, ungafaka kuphela phambi ingxenye futha esikhundleni esindayo.

Iziteshi Isikolo Ukupholisa

injini ngokuvamile owabeka pererevu ngenxa yokugcwala ohlelweni ukupholisa. Isimo nzima yokuthi kunzima ngempela ukuxilonga inkinga. Ngakho-ke, uma fan ukupholisa usebenza ngokuqhubekayo noma ivuliwe ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokugeza ngokweqile ngeke wapheka iziteshi. Ezimweni eziningi, le misebenzi zingaphezu esanele ukwenza umsebenzi konke kahle. Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa akunqunyelwe ngamanzi, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kushaywa kurediyetha.

Indlela ukuhlanza ohlelweni ukupholisa

Lapho ekuhlanzeni uhlelo ukupholisa neziteshi kurediyetha washintsha futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Ukuze enze egeza cwenga ubudala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni isidingo. Ngalesosikhathi thela ohlelweni ngokwanele isixazululo ocebile esekelwe citric acid. Lokhu abantu ukulungisa ngempumelelo, kodwa kukhona izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ewuketshezi. Ngemva kwalokho, qala injini - ngakho imoto kufanele zifezeke 30 amaminithi. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba kahle ukuhlanza zonke iziteshi. Khona-ke ungakwazi ungawuzwa injini bese sokukhipha yokuhlanza ingxube, futhi ekugcineni uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni fresh. Ngokuvamile ngendlela abakwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele izinkinga ohlelweni ukupholisa uma ukusilaphazeka.

A kurediyetha ivimbekile

Car abanikazi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kurediyetha efakwe phambi emotweni. Lapho ushayela it is kushaywa umoya kusukela emoyeni emgwaqweni. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuba kurediyetha wonke ebhuqwini umgwaqo uthuli. On the isici aqoqana fluff Poplar, izimpaphe nokuningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke lo udoti avimbekile ngaphakathi amapuleti, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe nekusebenta ukushisa exchange. Esiphikisayo komoya epholisa okubi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kuyinto evuthayo futhi fan ukupholisa njalo isebenza.

Indlela iphume a Irediyetha

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga nokuvikela motor okweqile elimazayo, kutuswa ukuba uhlanze isici. On izimoto eziningi zalezi zinsuku kuzomele uqale ahlukanisa ingxenye, kodwa ngokuvamile zingase zihlanzwe ngaphandle disassembly. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza wokuhlanza usebenzisa amanzi avamile. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma sidla ngokusebenzisa ipayipi lamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kunengqondo ukuhlanza kurediyetha ibhulashi amaseli bese kuphela emva ukuwasha. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo is kuhlangene ekushayweni kurediyetha nge air onomfutho.

Ukuvaleleka emoyeni ohlelweni ukupholisa

Abanikazi imoto wazibonela emoyeni emaphaketheni - akusiyo imfihlo. Kuphakama ngenxa yephutha elithile e inqubo esikhundleni kokupholisayo. Futhi izimbangela ukuvuza ohlelweni. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni bengayi nombala efudumele. Lokhu kuholela nokungathembani fan. Wayevame kufakwe noma ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - kurediyetha uthola kokupholisayo ashisayo. Ngaphambi kokuzama ukususa laba ipulaki efanayo, hlola uhlelo ukuvuza. Uma kutholakala ukuthi ubakhohlisile, bayokuzwa ke kufanele kususwe. Okulandelayo udinga ukususa ukhokho. Lokhu kudinga compressor. Kusukela mpintsha baphotha ishubhu elilodwa, okuletha ketshezi. Khona-ke, entanyeni ethangini ukunwetshwa ixhunyiwe futhi iqala compressor air. emizuzwini emibili noma emithathu kuyoba okwanele ukuba ushiye zonke Imigudu.

Izinkinga inzwa lokushisa

Uma fan ukupholisa ngokuqhubekayo usebenza 2107, ngokuvamile ukuze sola is the heatsink lokushisa inzwa njengoba uphethiloli kanye okuzenzakalelayo injector. Ezimweni eziningi, kuvele isebujameni avaliwe. Uma izimpawu kuyinto enjalo, khona-ke hlola isikhathi lapho umlandeli nokumadanisa lokushisa lapho waphendukela ejwayelekile. Uma izibalo aphansi ke inkinga kungenziwa kalula ixazululwe ngokuthi esikhundleni inzwa.

Kufutfumeta ebusika

abashayeli abaningi ebusika uzama vimbela kurediyetha - kunenkolelo yokuthi injini kuzosithinta up ngokushesha futhi ngeke umsindise nophethiloli. Nokho, ngesikhathi lokushisa ncibilika liphuma khona. Uma heater ifakiwe, injini ngeke ukwazi ukuba kahle selehlile. Lokhu kungase kube impendulo yombuzo kungani njalo esebenza kurediyetha Ukupholisa fan. Kodwa lena isizathu ezingavamile.

Kufinyeta

Ngakho, phakathi izizathu ethandwa kakhulu kungani fan ingahlalisekanga, bungabonakala nezinkinga electronics. Yilokho iningi abanikazi imoto akhononde at izinkundla ezikhethekile. Abaningi ukuxazulula lokhu iphutha esikhundleni izinzwa fuses. Futhi kuyasiza. Ngesigamu amacala inkinga ingaxazululwa esikhundleni thermostat. Njengoba isimo kungenziwa ngcono ngoku wokuhlanza kurediyetha. Izinkinga kwenzeke kunoma iyiphi izimoto, lokhu abanikazi sihloko ukukhathazeka imoto "Ford Focus". Ilokhu egijima ukupholisa fan okunethezeka izimoto. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela le nkinga, kungenjalo kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lapho injini ebilayo angasiza ukulungisa nge esikhundleni inhloko isilinda, amasilinda, pistons nezinye izingxenye.