Kula mazwe ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Nakuba ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akuyona isifo esithile, kuba yindawo yokuzalisa izifo ezithile nemibandela yezempilo. Ukukhuluphala kutholakala uma inani lomzimba lomuntu lidlula u-30. Unyaka ngamunye, ngenxa yesisindo esiningi, abantu abadala abayizigidi ezingu-3.4 bafa. Ukukhula kokukhuluphala emhlabeni jikelele kuhamba kancane kancane, noma kunjalo.

Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe ngo-2014, inani labantu abakhuluphele emhlabeni jikelele lifinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane. Lokhu kuphindwe kabili njengoba kwakuneminyaka engu-20 edlule.

Ukuhlanganiswa komnotho nokukhuluphala

Amazwe lapho abantu abaningi abahlupheka ngenxa yokukhuluphala akuzona neze ezicebile noma ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu.

Isibonelo, i-United States ne-Great Britain yilaba-12 no-27 ku-World Factbook ye-CIA.

Leli qiniso likhombisa ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokukhuluphala nesimo sezomnotho sezwe. Eqinisweni, amazwe amancane afana neNaur, Marshall Islands, Kuwait, Samoa, Palau, njll, ayebheke ama-10 aphezulu.

Ngokusho kokutholakala kwe-World Health Organization, ukuntuleka kokudla kanye namanani akhuphukayo nakho kunesibopho sokukhuluphala emazweni asathuthukile njengeVenezuela, lapho kunzima khona abantu ukuba balondoloze ukudla okunomsoco nokuphephile.

Bazama ukugcwalisa ukudla kwabo ngekhalori elingenalutho, ukudla okulahlwayo noma ukudla okuthosiwe.

Ukukhuluphala phakathi kwabantu abadala eMelika

Nakuba i-United States engeyona izwe elikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, kodwa liqhubeka lihola ohlwini olunjalo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amazwe amaningi aphezulu ohlwini anensimu encane futhi anabantu abancane.

I-Mexico ne-US iyaqhubeka nokuhola uhlu lamazwe anenani elikhulu kunazo zonke labantu abakhulu kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. E-United States, amaphesenti angu-35 omuntu omdala adlula kakhulu.

Abantu abadala abangaba ngu-78 nezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-13 e-US babhekene nezinkinga zempilo nsuku zonke kanye nemiphumela engokomzwelo yokukhuluphala.

Ngokusho kwe-CDC, umuntu omdala oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala manje usu-12 kilograms kunzima kunama-1950.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhuluphala eMexico yizinto zokudla ezitholakalayo ezitholakalayo, eziqukethe amakholori amaningi, kanye nemfundo empofu yabantu emndenini.

Lapha, i-27.6% yenani labantu libhekene nokukhuluphala. Lezi zinkinga zaqala ngawo-1980, lapho imifino kanye nezinhlamvu zomhlaba ziqala ukufaka esikhundleni sokudla okusetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa.

Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, iMexico ithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa izinga lokukhuluphala.

Isilinganiso samazwe anenkinga yokukhuluphala

Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, lolu hlu luholwa yiziqhingi ezincane zasePacific, njengeSamoa, iTonga neKiribati.

Izakhamuzi eziyisihlanu eziyisihlanu zala mazwe zikhuluphele noma zikhulu ngokweqile.

Isizathu ukuthi lezi ziqhingi zifaka ukungenisa cishe konke ukudla, ngakho-ke izintengo zokudla ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinketho zokudla okusheshayo zinikeza izinketho ezishibhile futhi ezilula kakhulu.

Akukude nalawa mazwe ngamazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, njenge-Kuwait, Qatar, Libya, Saudi Arabia naseGibhithe.

Abantu abambene lapha bakha amaphesenti angaba ngu-75%, futhi abangaphezu kweyesithathu bahlushwa ukukhuluphala.

Izizathu zalesi simo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sezulu esishisayo, esingenzi isandla emisebenzini yemvelo (njengokuhamba, isibonelo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eminyakeni yamuva nje zokudlela zokudla okusheshayo ziba kakhulu kakhulu lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngokuvamile badla ezigatsheni ezivamile, ezivimbela ukuqapha ubukhulu bezigaba.

Izwekazi lase-Afrika alikho izinkinga ezinkulu zokukhuluphala, ngaphandle kweNingizimu Afrika. Manje leli zwe lizama ukuhola indlela yokuphila yaseNtshonalanga, enomthelela omubi ngesisindo sabantu bayo.

Ubudala nobulili

Emazweni afana ne-United Kingdom, i-United States, i-Australia ne-Canada, ukukhuluphala kunama-25% avamile phakathi kwamadoda aneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.

Eningizimu-E-East Asia, e-Afrika naseMpumalanga yeMedithera, ukukhuluphala kungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwabesifazane.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi indima ethile kulokhu kudlalwa yizici zezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.

Emazweni aphangiwe yimpi, njengeSiriya, abesifazane kufanele bahlale ekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba abanalo ithuba lokuzivocavoca noma ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo.

Ngo-2013, izingane ezingaphansi kwezigidi ezingu-42 ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-5 ubudala ezazibhapathiziwe zabhaliswe.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nokuqhathanisa ngokweqile ziyabuyiselwa. Namuhla, umhlaba unzima kakhulu ngenkinga yokukhuluphala futhi uzama ukwenza uhlelo lokulawula nokuvimbela lo mkhuba.