Kuhle isabelomali imoto. Indlela ukuthenga imoto ukonga futhi ukhululekile ngentengo ubuncane?

"Imoto akuyona okunethezeka kodwa izindlela zokuthutha abantu." Lokhu ibinzana zakudala esashiwo engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, abalobi "Ithole Legolide", kuyinto esasebenza nanamuhla.

Ngokuthenga imoto entsha, umthengi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke ebuka intengo. Izindleko imoto - lena umbandela okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni ukukhiqizwa imoto bese yokuthengisa, kwakheka ukulingana intengo nekhwalithi. Ngamanye amazwi, kwenziwa abazothenga "yensimbi ihhashi", uzama ukuthola imoto ezishibhile, kodwa izici ezinhle lobuchwepheshe. Ngesikhathi kuthungathwa kukhona indida - ukuthola imoto kwesokudla kunzima yingenxa uhla enkulukazi amashumi noma amakhulu onobuhle. nomkhiqizi ngamunye has uhla yayo siqu, ehlanganisa amasampula engcono ubuchwepheshe yezimoto. Lezi imishini bayahlolwa iminyaka, banalo ukusebenza okuhle, futhi kubonakala, imoto enjalo futhi udinga ukuthenga. Nokho, emakethe isivele wathola izindlela ezintsha ngamanani afanayo, kabani nemingcele akuzona sibi kakhulu. Umthengi clueless - "sengathi singalahlekelwa." Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umshini ekhethiwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuno subjective.

izimoto ezishibhile

abakhiqizi Car, esikhundleni salokho, zama ukulandela izimfuno amakhasimende. Ngakho, emakethe livela onobuhle ezingasho ayibizi, kodwa eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, yesikhathi eside umkhuba wokusebenzisa "ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo" lapho esikhundleni izimoto ezibizayo ezishibhile walithela izimoto, bakha ingxenye ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi "isabelomali izimoto". Lesi sakhiwo Uhlelo ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke. Inkulumo ethi "eziphansi imoto" kuhlanganisa ukuthengwa imoto entsha, ngaphandle kokuhamba nyangazonke noma yonyaka isabelomali umndeni. Awudingi ukuthatha ebhange, ukuboleka imali abangane, ukuthengisa impahla yakho siqu. izimoto Ibhajethi wathenga in izitolimende noma isamba semali, kodwa noma kunjalo kusho ukuthi unawo ngempela umkhaya wakho ngalesi sikhathi.

Umshini njengoba umsizi endlini

Dynamics zokuphila kwanamuhla engashiyi okukhethayo for a man - imoto somkhaya kufanele, idingeka. Entsha imoto isabelomali - kuba yokufuna impela ezingabizi, engesiyo umthwalo osindayo empilweni umbhangqwana oshadile onezingane ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kunalokho, imoto uyoba umthombo wenjabulo, uyoba nethuba ukuhamba, ukuya ngezimpelasonto ngemvelo wena ezinsukwini evamile imoto kuyoba owusizo kwezamabhizinisi, kuzothatha emakethe noma esitolo. Entsha imoto isabelomali - ke yisisombululo ezinkingeni eziningi nsuku zonke. Futhi lapho izinkinga ziyoxazululwa, futhi ungakwazi uphumule esihlalweni elithambile, ukuthatha uhambo olufushane, kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe.

Namuhla, lapho ububanzi onobuhle sekube ngasuthi angenamkhawulo, ngifuna ukuthenga okungcono isabelomali imoto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona abaningi inthanethi inthanethi, izincwajana akhethekile amapheshana. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, kungenziwa kuboniswane kule showroom, lapho uzonikezwa ulwazi mayelana izibuyekezo zakamuva emakethe yezimoto. Ngakho, okungcono isabelomali Imoto ingase esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze uhlale egalaji.

Eshiya noma Europe?

Kukholakala ukuthi ezibizayo imoto, ngakho kuba ephephile. Lena akuhlali, futhi nakuba izimoto, izindleko eyeqa 500 000, zinokwethenjelwa eyanele ukuthenga kubo ngenxa yezizathu ukuvelela, kuyilapho izimoto ezintsha kuyizindlela kwesabelomali zokuthutha. Muva nje, le nkampani eNingizimu Korea sika ngcono kakhulu izinga imikhiqizo yayo, izinguquko akhayo kude kangaka nje ingaphandle, kodwa ukuthandwa "Hyundai", "Daewoo" futhi "Kia" liye landa namanani ngihlalé ezingeni elifanayo. Ngakho, isabelomali, izimoto ezintsha Asians ngokuqiniseka uye phambili. Nokho, kusukela brand South Korean akuyona kude ngemuva imodeli Japanese.

Izimoto yelanga eliphumayo

Ezimakethe Russian e ingxenye "Japanese imoto isabelomali" maduze sha "Datsun", okuthiwa ukwakha ezweni lethu. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, izindleko umshini ngeke ruble ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane.

Isu elisha isabelomali ukukhiqiza imoto Japanese ngesisekelo isitshalo lokwenelisa AvtoVAZ e Togliatti. Amaphepha eyatholakala kusukela onjiniyela Japanese, kuzoholela ukukhululwa onobuhle ababili Datsun ngesikhathi esifanayo, usebenzisa yesikhulumi 2190, okuyinto esekelwe "Lada Kalina". Car Ingaphandle design "Datsun" kule nguqulo Russian bekulokhu isikhungo design "Nissan" e-Japan. Isisetshenziswa ukwenziwa izakhiwo umzimba icala onjiniyela abavela kwa-Togliatti.

imikhiqizo okusha zizongena izici zangaphandle izimoto ezifana "Suzuki Swift", "Honda Brio", "Ford Figo". isabelomali izimoto isabelo-Japanese yokukhiqiza emakethe ukuze zamanani aphansi French "Reno-Logan". Ochwepheshe okhuluma kakade mayelana umncintiswano enempilo.

izimoto Ibhajethi eRussia

"Lada Granta" umzimba liftback, isigaba supermini. Motor Gasoline, ivolumu - 1596 litres - 87 wamalitha. a. Fuel ukusetshenziswa - mayelana 7 amalitha per km 100. Speed - 165 km / h. Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 4246 mm Ukuphakama - 1500 mm, nobubanzi - 1700 mm, base - 2476 mm. Inani - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 315. Iphakethe "okunethezeka" ayelingana 420.000 ruble kuhlanganisa: amandla injini 106 amalitha. s., i-ABS, ama-airbag amabili, air conditioning system, immobiliser, alalelwayo multisystem, amasondo ingxubevange.

"Lada Kalina", hatchback, isigaba supermini. likaphethiloli Engine, ivolumu - 1596 litres - 87 wamalitha. a. Fuel ukusetshenziswa - 7 amalitha per km 100. Speed - 165 km / h. Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 3893 mm Ukuphakama - 1500 mm, nobubanzi - 1700 mm, base - 2476 mm. Inani - ruble 328 000. Izinketho base ngokucacile okunganele, kudinga inkokhelo eyengeziwe ruble 50 000. Umthengi uthola imali: ABS, isimo sezulu, ama-airbag amabili, izihlalo ezifudumalayo phambi.

"Lada Priora" ikilasi sedan supermini. Motor Gasoline, umthamo - 98 wamalitha. nge umthamo -. 1596 amalitha. Fuel ukusetshenziswa - mayelana 6.8 amalitha ngamunye km 100. Speed - 183 km / h. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 4350 mm, ubude - 1420mm, ububanzi - 1680mm, base - 2492 mm. imishini Ukuqala: ABS, airbag yokushayela, adjustable eziqondisa ikholomu, phambi amawindi asebenza ngogesi, immobiliser, evuthayo izibuko Ingaphandle. Ukuze uthole imali, setha heater pre. Ephelele "suite": injini nomthamo 106 amalitha. a. isilinda nomthamo 1.6 amalitha air conditioning.

"Lada Kalina Ezemidlalo" hatchback, isigaba supermini. Engine: isilinda ivolumu - 1596 litres - 118 amalitha. a. Fuel ukusetshenziswa - mayelana 7.8 amalitha ngamunye km 100. Speed - 197 km / h. Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 3943 mm, ubude - 1450 mm, nobubanzi -1700 mm, base - 2478 mm. imishini Eyisisekelo (lo omunye akumelwe): ngaphambili airbag yokwenza eziqondisa ikholomu, izihlalo eziphambili nge Ukushisa, air conditioning system, zonke amawindi asebenza ngogesi, umnyango izibuko nge Ukushisa, izibani inkungu.

imoto Iningi isabelomali eRussia namuhla - kungcono "Daewoo Matiz". Umshini kuyinto encane, umzimba obuphelele - esingaphansi 3.5 amamitha, ububanzi - mayelana amamitha nesigamu, kodwa-umnyango ezinhlanu hatchback salon is banzi ngokwanele, esihlalweni ezingemuva bangase ihlanganise abagibeli ababili omdala, futhi uma kancane ukuze wenze isikhala ke nengane eyodwa. Imodeli has ezinhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kukhona ezingeni ehloniphekile. Engine impendulo kanye at izindleko ezifanayo. Izindleko imoto - ruble ayizigidi 199.

Akubizi kodwa okuthembekile

Iningi izimoto isabelomali, izindleko zazo ingeqi ruble ayizigidi 500, kwenziwa e-South Korea, i-US, iJapan, eCzech Republic neRussia. ezimotweni akubizi akhiqizwa France.

Isilinganiselwa izindleko izimoto:

• "Lanos Chevrolet".
• "Chevrolet Aveo".
• "Daewoo Nexia".
• "Ford Focus".
• "Hyundai Getz."
• "Hyundai Accent".
• "Nissan Almera".
• "Reno Logan".
• "Skoda Fabia".
• "Lada Priora".

izimoto Chinese ethulwa ohlwini:

• "Lifan 520 Breeze".
• "Cherry Kimo".
• "Cherry umgexo wenhlanhla."
• "Flyer".
• "Brillans M2".

Ikhwalithi onobuhle Chinese ezishibhile ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, nakuba izici kukhona okungahleliwe ngokwemvelo futhi ukukhathazeka ngokuyinhloko oxhumana alithembekile kagesi.

Machines ezinezici ngcono

Mayelana nezimoto, okuyinto ezibizayo kodwa namanje abiza, zihlanganisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• "Citroen C3" - subcompact imoto B segment phambi isondo, okusemgqeni 4-htsilindrovym injini nomthamo 1124 litres - 60 wamalitha. a. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 3860 mm, ubude - 1515 mm, nobubanzi - 1677 mm, base - 2460 mm.
• "Citroen C4" - compact imoto phambi isondo, 4-htsilindrovym injini 1.4 litre umthamo - 90 wamalitha. a. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 4260 mm, nobubanzi - 1773 mm, ubude - 1459 mm, base - 2608 mm.
• "Honda Jazz" - a ezine mikromobil Engine 1.2 litre umthamo - 78 wamalitha. a. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 3820 mm, nobubanzi - 1670 mm, ubude - 1145 mm, base - 2440 mm.
• "Mazda 2" - subcompact ngendlu ezinhlanu, phambi-injini 1.3 litre umthamo - 91 wamalitha. . C, ijubane - 160 km / h. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 3920 mm, ubude - 1475 mm, nobubanzi - 1695 mm, ubude - 1475 mm.
• "Nissan Micra" - phambili drive subcompact, B segment. Motor Gasoline, eyisitezi ivolumu 0,987 litre umthamo - 52 wamalitha. a. Ubukhulu: obuphelele - 3735 mm, nobubanzi - 1560 mm Ukuphakama - 1390 mm, base - 2300 mm.
• "Opel Corsa" - In-imoto ingxenye, phambi-wheel drive. 1.0-litre engine, uphethiloli, umthamo - 62 wamalitha. . S, isivinini - 146 km / h. Ubukhulu sekukonke: obuphelele - 3652 mm, ubude - 1365 mm, nobubanzi - 1535 mm, base - 2343 mm.

Indlela ukukhetha imoto isabelomali?

Amamodeli etholakala umthengi Russian ngenani lentengo elikahle, bakha mayelana 60% wemakethe Imininingwane. Abakhiqizi ozama ukwehlisa intengo yemikhiqizo yabo ukuze kwandiswe yokuthengisa ngamabomu. Kulokhu imoto kumele ahlale izinga lihle. Marketing Kwenziwa ngokucophelela, nokuhlaziya yansuku zonke isimo emakethe.

imoto Ibhajethi kumele afinyelele izimfuneko eziningana. Esokuqala izici lobuchwepheshe. Izindleko umshini zize kamuva, ngoba umthengi uyazi - isabelomali imoto awubalulekile yini ukwedlula intengo yokutholwa ekilasini yayo, uma ungenawo oda isethi ephelele "okunethezeka".

idatha yomsebenzi osizayo

Ngakho, bonke ukunakekela nemingcele lobuchwepheshe. Engine izici ziyabhekelelwa ezikhundleni ezine: ivolumu, amandla, petrol, umthombo. Ukuze isabelomali imoto ubhekwa amandla elikhulu ku ezahlukene 60-75 amalitha. k., okuhambelana cishe isilinda nomthamo 1.2 kuya 1.4 cubic metres. cm. Fuel ukusetshenziswa, okhethwe ishidi idatha kumele singeqi 7 amalitha per km 100. injini ukuphila - yigama kodwa ukubaluleka zalo ezishiwo akukwazi amakhilomitha esingaphansi 100 ayizinkulungwane.

Transmission kungenzeka kokubili othomathikhi futhi manual, ukukhetha kwenzelwe nje uhlamvu ngabanye, kodwa khumbula ukuthi imoto ifakwe automatic transmission, kuyoba ezibizayo ngu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 30-35.

Wheel ifomula izimoto ukuba ezikhonjiswe njengoba 4x2, bese ukhetha imodeli engcono emndenini phambili isondo izimoto.

Chassis - lena wemboni ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphambili ukumiswa "McPherson" kanjani kahle kungase kutholakale ukukhonza njengephuzu lokuphikisa esivuna ukuthenga kule modeli. Ukumiswa ezingemuva kungaba pendulum ingalo ezincikile nezizimele nge isimame transverse. Zombili lezi ongakhetha zinokwethenjelwa futhi iqine.

Uhlelo ukubopha kumele kube kabili wesifunda, idayagonali ukubopha-force wokusabalalisa. Kahle kahle, amasondo phambi anemisila disc amabhuleki, ama-drum labaqaphi elingemuva. Hand ukubopha nge ezingemuva-wheel drive. Uma umshini ifakwe booster cleaner ukubopha, kuba inzuzo obengeziwe.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuba banake lo mshini ayo, okuyinto ezimbili zama: the yokubeka kanye screw. Mshini lokuqala usebenza kalula, wesibili kudinga umzamo. Kukhethwa ikakhulu reechnyh. Endleleni, ungakwazi aqokomise kungenzeka ukulungisa ukuphakama amasondo ayo, kwesinye isikhathi ibe wusizo.

Ekugcineni, ukuhlolwa imoto. imodeli zamanani aphansi, njengoba umthetho, musa ihluke zikanokusho ngombala ingaphakathi, Upholstery kwezihlalo esetshenziswa izinga lesikhumba noma Suede. Dashboard kufanele kube ukhululekile, ukufunda izinzwa lula. Isihlalo - lula ukuhamba futhi kushintshwe. Uhlelo umsindo has a imoto yikuphi ukucushwa, kufanele laziwe.

Uma imoto ekhethiwe, kufanele uqoke injini futhi zonke izindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi elingenazinkinga eshintshashintshayo nokusebenza ephephile kohlelo unyathela amabhuleki.

Izimoto inhlangano kwesabelomali

Zonke izimoto ezikhungweni zomphakathi kukhona esele. izinhlangano Ibhajethi izimoto liphakathi, ngaphansi oda. Lena uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa ukuphila, amasevisi ipasipoti nemibandela eziningi ezahlukene. Ezentengiselwano ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeki ukuthengisa noma exchange izimoto akuvunyelwe.

Kukhona imithetho ethile elawula bhala-offs izimoto ongasasebenzi, ukudlulisa ukuba ibhalansi esele phakathi izinhlangano ngaphakathi inkonzo olulodwa.