Komorowski: pneumonia ngaphandle imfiva

Kaningi abazali abasha kufanele abhekane neqiniso lokuthi izingane zabo, kuyilapho ngisesemncani khulu, waphathwa nenyumoniya. Isimo kuyingozi kakhulu, umuntu angaba nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Yingakho ukwelashwa kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha. Ngakho ngikweluleka zonke omama nobaba Dr. evgeniy Komarovsky. Isifo samaphaphu yisifo esithathelanayo esithinta izicubu wamaphaphu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka senzeka kukhanyisa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini izimpawu zezifo nakubantu ungathola ogulayo, liyini ikhambi eliphumelelayo futhi yini okufanele yenziwe for lokuvikela.

Izingane inyumoniya: kuyini?

Abazali abakhathazeke izingane zabo, baye bafune iseluleko noma usizo kudokotela yengane, PhD Evgeniyu Olegovichu Komarovskomu. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, unikeza iseluleko esibalulekile kakhulu sendlela kube efanele ukwelapha ezinganeni.

Yingakho umama nobaba bathi umlumbi yangempela besikhathi sethu yiso Komorowski. Isifo samaphaphu libhekene isifo amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Abantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia.

Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ingane bangaguliswa?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ikhambi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu ukuqala lesi sifo, ngoba for uhlobo ngalunye ukutheleleka uhlelo oluthize ekubhujisweni. Ngakho, ukuze:

• inyumoniya Kid ngenxa igciwane emzimbeni. Kukhona lenqwaba amagciwane ukuthi kungabangela izimpawu isifo isimungumungwana, Umkhuhlane A no-B, adenovirus, parainfluenza, nokunye. Iqala kanjalo-ke i ukuvuvukala emaphashini.
• Kukhona yebhaktheriya. Sibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bacterium - Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, nabanye. Le ndlela lesi sifo eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu kwalowo odlule.
• Pnevmomikoz, inyumoniya noma imvelaphi fungal. Kuyinto isifo kuhle okunganakekile futhi kuyingozi ukuthi kubangelwa isikhunta pathogenic. Ekuqaleni awukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ingane iyagula. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli fomu pneumonia akukwazi esihlukile ukuvuvukala banal. Kodwa lapho exacerbation iqala, the ezilimele wamaphaphu kwezicubu yetemlomo. imbangela Abaningana impela njalo yalesi sifo - impatho engafanele, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane.

Yingakho kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi yini ifomu pneumonia e umntwana, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi aqale ukwelashwa olunzulu. Konke lokhu akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela ukuba encane ngokushesha ithole ezinyaweni zakhe, kodwa futhi ukuze hhayi ukulimaza kuye ngenjongo embi.

Kunqunywa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo

Futhi lapha thina kuzosiza evgeniy Komarovsky. Isifo samaphaphu - isifo esiyingozi, ikakhulukazi mabhungane. wezingane Famous Kuvame ukuthiwa isici izimpawu isifo ngokuvamile badidekile nge umkhuhlane abavamile noma izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isifo samaphaphu kungaqali ngokushesha, futhi phakathi ukuthuthukiswa okudliwa yenqubo sokugembula. Ngakho-ke akuyona ngokushesha kungenzeka azibone izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. In the isinyathelo sokuqala (ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala) ngaso sonke isikhathi lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini eziningi iqala nenyumoniya ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa Komorowski echazwe njengoba kubekiwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kufanele kufanelane ewusana. Low-grade pyrexia kungenzeka izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwemithathu, kanti akukho yi emihle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akuyona antipyretic. In parallel nalokhu komntwana kungase ujuluke kakhulu futhi cishe lutho ukudla.

Kusukela komzimba ukuze ukozela

Kodwa izimpawu zokuqala musa abangele ingozi enkulu, njengoba eyalandela, ngiqinisekile evgeniy Komarovsky. Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni kuqhubeka eziya ziba zimbi ukuphefumula futhi izimpawu kungenzeka iphika. Kwezinye izimo, abazali ungezwa kwesifuba isici ngesikhathi kukhishwa ingane emoyeni. Useqala ukhathazeke kwesizathu nhlobo.

yokwehluleka kwemizwa, lelo eliqhubekayo yingane, okuholela yokuthi ukulala ebusuku yakhe kuyaphazamiseka, kanye yokuthola kancane kakhulu singathanda umama nobaba. Umphumela lokhu kuncipha umsebenzi ngokomzimba, umntwana uyakhathala isheshe, ke "ukuhlaselwa" ukozela.

Ukunakwa: izinsana kusengozini!

Njengoba uDkt Komarovsky uthi inyumoniya basungula emva kobuso mucosa acinene noma imvume zokuphefumula hit ezinye izinhlobo igciwane. I Amagciwane main, ngenxa okuyinto basungula lokhu zezifo streptococcus, haemophilus influenzae futhi staphylococci.

Ngemva contact nge-bacterium ayingozi e ingane umzimba ziba ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Umphumela iyona edema ka wamaphaphu kwezicubu, ukuncipha okuphawulekayo umoyampilo yanikezwa kwezinye izitho, Ukuwohloka ukusebenza kwabo motility. Ngenxa yokuthi ngaphakathi amaseli baba uketshezi obukhulu nokuvuvukala iphutha wamaphaphu alveolar ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Uhlelo zokuphefumula isebenza lembuzi nobunzima kakhulu.

Akuwona wonke izinhlobo ukutheleleka kungenzeka neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isimo sina samakhaza. Kodwa uma kwenzeka nezinkinga zokuphefumula, ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa okudingekile nokufanele lesi sifo angakhula abe i-pneumonia.

Yibona abasengozini enkulu kukhona izingane ezingaphansi konyaka, kusho Komorowski. Isifo samaphaphu ezinsaneni kungathatha ngempela sina. It siye saba buthaka amasosha omzimba, futhi izici isakhiwo umgudu wokuphefumula futhi ayikwazi ehlisiwe. Izinsana abe inesikhala elincane uqhoqhoqho amalaka futhi amavesi iwumngcingo acinene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicubu kwamaphaphu ebucayi kakhulu, futhi le mucosa namanje mncane futhi engaqinile. Lapho lwegciwane ingena kobuso epithelium, noma ama-alveoli, kweso uya ukuphendula esebenzisa isihluku, wezwakalisa izimpawu sici.

Thina ukuxilonga futhi zibeka ukwelashwa

Abazali kufanele Ungethuki ngempela ngokushesha, njengoba nje beqaphela ukuthi ingane yabo iyagula. Phela, zikhona izikhathi lapho zonke izimpawu babe inyumoniya, okuyinto umkhuhlane kakhulu.

Uma kukhona izinsolo ingane ayesithole pneumonia (njengoba izimpawu sekushiwo: ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, imfiva, ukukhwehlela), abazali kumelwe ulethe ingane ukuba sibonane udokotela. Kuphela nochwepheshe wezokwelapha emva ucwaningo oludingekayo ungenza ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Ngu izindlela ukuxilongwa zihlanganisa:-X-ray isithombe (phambili futhi izinhlangothi lateral kwamaphaphu), CBC (ukuba nethuba ukucacisa uhlobo pneumonia), ukulalela emaphashini.

Ngokuvamile i-pneumonia e ingane umphumela oyingozi izifo zokuphefumula viral, laryngitis, namathansela, sinusitis, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nezinye izifo eziningi.

Prevention lokugula

Ngokusho wezingane Komorowski, inyumoniya e izinsana (noma i-pneumonia) oluvelayo uma amaphaphu bronchi imbozwe isikhwehlela uqweqwe. Iphinde kuyisici esiyinhloko e ukuhlukumeza of ukupholisa yabo. Yileyo indlela uDkt yakha ukucabanga yayo Komorowski. Isifo samaphaphu yokutakula okungathatha isikhathi eside kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha. Nge injongo izinyathelo zokunqanda kungaba namathuba amaningi okuthi ukuhamba endaweni evulekile, njalo pholisa emagcekeni ukuyigcina kunomswakama, eziningi ukuphuza, inani loketshezi ongena umzimba, kwaba okwanele.

Kufanele izinga lokushisa kube?

Naphezu ukuzethemba amaningi abadala ukuthi inyumoniya ezinganeni okufanele kwenzeke ezihambisana nomkhuhlane, akuyona Axiom. Lapha-ke sichaza indlela evgeniy Komarovsky: pneumonia ngaphandle imfiva ezinganeni - into izinto uqondakala kahle. Ngo izinsana, hhayi ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kuqala, ayikahlanganiswa ukuboniswa ngokugcwele uhlelo umthamo thermoregulation. Uma umzimba ingane zibuthaka, futhi kobukhulu ukusabela ukuvuvukala ke lincane kakhulu kunamanye izingane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni pneumonia ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Abazali kudingeka ukuba anake futhi bayasamukela imvuthu kwabo isikhathi ukuqaphela izinguquko ukuziphatha kwabo kanye nezempilo.

Abadala kufanele ubone ushintsho ekuziphatheni: okhalayo, ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka. Ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wengane iba buthaka ngenxa yokugula, washeshe Ufika ukhathele, efuna ukuba uhlale phansi esitulweni, lala umcamelo noma kunina ezingalweni zakhe. Crumb bangase babe nomuzwa ukucobeka esekhala ubuhlungu wonke umzimba, abanye kabi.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi bangase babe inyumoniya ezinganeni izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Komorowski, isazi sezifo zezingane oseneminyaka engu-, uchaza konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isikhathi sokwakha uphethwe yini, thintana nodokotela enquma, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi ukuzithiba medicate.

Yini ngayo futhi sibaphathe ngayo?

Abazali abaningi nezingane abaneminyaka kusuka ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni 7, ukuthemba konke ukusho omunye the best nodokotela bezingane izwe - evgeniy Komarovsky. Isifo samaphaphu (uwuchaza kanjani-ke, uye wachazwa ngenhla) - lokho asikho isizathu ukwethuka. Udokotela uchaza ukuthi isimo isifo ngasinye ithuthukiswe ngendlela ethile yokwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma igciwane ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ezinye ekhethekile ayidingekile abanike imithi elwa namagciwane webhaktheriya ewusizo, kodwa ukwelapha amafomu fungal akunzima ukwenza ngaphandle izidakamizwa antifungal.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa pneumonia asymptomatic ezinganeni kuyingozi: ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile ngokungabi bikho imfiva kanye ukukhwehlela kungaholela yezinkinga, eziningi zazo uyoba engelapheki. Ngakho ukunakekela izingane zabo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, funa usizo lwezempilo oqeqeshiwe.