David Abramovich Dragunsky: Biography, umsebenzi, amaqiniso kumnandi

David Abramovich Dragunsky - umholi ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union lempi, iqhawe-iqhawe, intando isiphetho kamuva ukungena kwezombangazwe. igama Dragoon bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ungomunye abameleli ezimbalwa abantu bamaJuda, ababethi nenhlanhla anele Combat isevisi lizwe ekhaya njengabawufanelekele imiklomelo eliphakeme - izinkanyezi ezimbili zegolide. Waba yisaga njengoba iqhawe ekulweni wobushiqela, e sokuthula uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky ayikwazanga simelane isimiso samaSoviet. Abantu abaningi awahloniphi aqonde futhi makabethelwe semisebenzi yakhe asebenzayo anti-Zionist, okuyinto ophika ilungelo abantu bamaJuda lokuzibusa.

Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich: Biography

iqhawe Ikusasa wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda e Svyatskaya (etshalwe Surazh wesifunda esifundazweni Chernigov). Ngaphothula esikoleni edolobhaneni (sifundazwe Brianskaia) Novozybkov. Komsomol ivawusha waya esakhiweni enhloko-dolobha, bese wayesebenza esikhumulweni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene lapho kwakwakhiwa ku Kalinin esifundeni. David Abramovich Dragunsky kusukela 1931 kwaba ilungu CPSU (b).

Ngo-1936, wathola iziqu nge-honours kusukela Saratov Armored School waya eMpumalanga Ekude emsebenzini. Ngemva konyaka, uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky wayala inkampani ethangini. Kwakuwusuku okokuqala ayenakho T-26 wakhe ngokusebenzisa Suifun (umfula anolaka) ngaphansi kwamanzi (igama wamanje - Razdolnaya) wamletha ogwini olungaphesheya kumaminithi 15. nabaqambi imodeli sasingaklanyelwe zisebenzisa indima izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngenxa yalesi iqhinga, lo jikelele esizayo efakwe ethangini amapayipi amabili nezindawo eyayivuza ezigcotshwe amafutha phambili abomvu. Lolu hlelo bekuhloswe evunywe umyalo: Dragunsky lakhethwa umlawuli division - iwashi.

Ngo-1938, njengendlela umkhuzi inkampani ithangi, wahlanganyela izimpi at Lake Hassan, ngoba ubuqhawe bakhe yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Banner. Ngo-1939 Dragunsky engena Military Academy.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Impi waqala ngaye ku Umda wenu wasentshonalanga e inqaba Osowiec. Lapha Dragoons abaqeqeshiwe futhi sekudlule ekamu sihlangana nabanye ababefunda khona iSikhungo Sezemfundo. Abafundi babebuyela isikhathi esifushane eMoscow. Ngokushesha, kwafika isikhukhula uLieutenant senior dragoons ngabelwa Western Front. Ngenxa induna nebutho ithangi, wahlanganyela Battle of Smolensk. Ngo-1943, i-ikhono lokwenza kanye baphumelele lempi Davida Dragunskogo waklonyeliswa Order of Red Star futhi Red Banner. Siyabonga ubuholi okunekhono Dragoon Brigade yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe izinsuku 5 babonakalisa counterattacks isitha futhi wabhubhisa engaphezu kwekhulu amathangi isitha. Dragoons Wounded wahola iqembu, esikhundleni umlawuli kabi.

In autumn 43rd Dragoons wayala 55th Tank Brigade ukuthi yakhululwa Kiev futhi Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine. Uye ngokuphindaphindiwe kabi bangeniswe esibhedlela. Lapha esabekayo, izindaba ezibuhlungu lezihlobo uyasala ensimini ehlasela, kwaba Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich: umndeni (unina, noyise, usisi) nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe (74 abantu), lawo abulawa amaFascist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is wafunda ukuthi laba babulale maphambili umfowabo.

ubuqhawe

Ngemva ukwelashwa esibhedlela kanye nokuvuselelwa esifushane convalescent (Zheleznovodsk), lapho wayebethelwe khona kakhulu odokotela iqondiswe Dragoon wabuyela lamabutho akhe. Ukuze ukuhola kwakhe kuzo igenge izimpi endaweni Kiev ngoNovemba 1943, okwethulwa esikhulwini isikhundla the Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa esikhundleni Dragoon futhi ukhishwa Order of Red Banner. Esikhathini nempi enkulu ngasekupheleni July 1944 iqembu lakhe kwakudingeka ngiwele Vistula, kuyilapho Ukunqamula izindlela imisiwe sisendleleni. Umkhuzi wayala ukwakha izihlenge kwamapulangwe imishayo. Kulezi izihlenga amathangi esikhashana ephethwe ukuwela Vistula, kwaze kwadingeka kungenele amasosha ethu bakwazi wasithatha Sandomierz bridgehead. I balwe juqu kule bridgehead lase futhi eliholwa uDavide Dragoon. Ukuze amakhono abo ezempi futhi ubuqhawe of induna 55th lamabutho emathangini avuzayo waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero.

Entwasahlobo ka '45 uDavide Abramovich wayiswa ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Ukuphoqa odokotela ukuze kusheshiswe ekululameni kwakhe, Dragoon bafikile impi ewumnqamula-juqu for Berlin. Emathangini avuzayo imizuzu 55, ukuthatha isibonelo ikhono, isibindi nesibindI nge umlawuli wakhe, zihlukaniswa ezimpini eziningi. UColonel Dragoon Guards ku 45th ngokutholakala imizi osendaweni ezibalulekile German kwanikezelwa Order of Suvorov 2nd degree.

Ngo-April 1945, wakhe 55th Tank Brigade emaphethelweni esentshonalanga Berlin ihlanganiswe ne izingxenye 2nd Panzer Army. Lokhu isikaniso isitha sanqunywa ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene, okwaholela ekuweni Berlin. Ukuze isibindi kwabo nesibindi, ngobuholi bakhe nezenzo esiphathiswe nethimba lakhe ngesikhathi ukuthunjwa Berlin, ngokuba ukuqaliswa umqulu okusheshayo ePrague uColonel Dragunsky wanikezwa (futhi) isihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

umsebenzi

Ngenxa abahlanganyeli ikakhulukazi avelele ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich, kabili Hero kweSoviet Union, kokuba yingxenye edume Victory Parade ngoJuni 24, 1945 eMoscow. Ngo-1949 Dragoon waphothula izifundo zakhe e-Military Academy. Yena yanikezelwa elisezingeni uMajor General. Ngo-1970 wathola isihloko: uColonel - Jikelele. Dragunskiy uDavide Abramovich kule minyaka ngemva kwempi, division team, empini ngasendle Transcaucasian Military District ithatha sephini lokuqala nomyali.

Ibamba leNhloko "isibhamu" (izifundo izikhulu eziphezulu ') Kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1985-th. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1985 kuya - 1987-th eyilungu wezokuVikela Iqembu Abahloli Jikelele. Ngo-1987, uJenene uDavide Dragunsky umhlalaphansi.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, uDavide Abramovich eyingoduso e asebenzayo inkonzo yomphakathi, ayekuyalile Aksoy (Antisionistky ekomidini omphakathi WaseSoviet). Washona ngo-1992. Wembelwa e-Novodevichy emathuneni.

Wayethi uthanda?

Phakathi nempi zilizungezile kwakwaziwa ukuthi induna 55th ngemva kokulimala ngo-1943 washiya isikhala ephilayo. maqondana okubalulekile ngaleli qiniso kubangelwa ngenxa yokuthi ngokuthi isilonda Dragoon yatholwa ngesikhathi lapho wayimboza umzimba wakhe isigqila abasha. Kwaba isenzakalo engakaze ibonwe: angabi isigqila kwasindisa ukuphila lomyali, umphathi - okhonzile.

Ngokuvamile, mayelana Dragoon phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kwaba edume. The Army General Rybalko kwakuyizwi nobuqhawe kakhulu, umlawuli edume kakhulu lamabutho. Emathangini avuzayo kuzo zonke amabutho ahlomile empini zihlukaniswa yokuthi phakathi kwabo kwaba servility okungenani athuthukile. intando yeningi Special phakathi kwawo abangaphansi nomlawuli lenzeka ukusebenza imisebenzi ukulwa, abahlala ndawonye inqola. Ngo "motokostylnom" Dragoon Battalion ukuthi isimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi salethwa emvuthwandaba. Servility lapha ukubeka eceleni ngokuphelele khona ngendwayimane black kweqa ubuso induna, izibazi efile ukusha, izinduku zokuhamba kwakhe futhi lokufakelwa kwezitho. Dragoons engalalelanga ngenxa uchungechunge umyalo. Ibutho umkhuzi hhayi kuphela wayemthanda futhi abangaphansi ohlonishwayo. Bona ezikhulekelwa kuye.

Ungubani uDavide Abramovich Dragunsky?

Ngeshwa, futhi izazi-mlando noma abantu ababephila ngesikhathi iqhawe ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo nangokunembile, ukhumbula kuphela amasevisi lakhe lempi ukuze izwe kanye nabantu. Ayikho ubuqhawe siqu phakathi nempi noma umsebenzi womphakathi hhayi ukusula amaphutha ukuthi avunyelwe uDavide Dragunsky ku Iminyaka yangemva kwempi. Umlando uyobakhumbula.

Umlando wakhe zezombusazwe

Dragoons kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuqhubeke asithandayo umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19, wakhethwa a oyiphini Krasnaya Presnya wesifunda yenhloko-dolobha. Ekupheleni kwempi jikelele eyayihilelekile imisebenzi ye JAC (iKomiti Jewish Anti namaFascist). Esikhathini 50s uDavide Dragunsky kaningi emelelwa eU.SSR phesheya. isignesha yakhe kuyabonakala ngaphansi izihloko kanye nezitatimende ezwakalisa wokumelana ubudlova Israeli. Dragoon wayephakathi kwalabo abaqavile emphakathini ngubani Umphikisi okhuthele Zionism eside ngaphambi Axon.

Hhayi Ikhredithi Dragoon, ngokuvumelana umphakathi wezwe lonke, isimo sakhe sengqondo esiphambene kumaJuda eU.SSR ilungelo aliyah - umthetho ophasiswe Knesset ngo-1950, lapho umemezela umemezela ilungelo amaJuda ukuba abuyele Israyeli kusukela amazwe uyachitha. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngokomthetho walungisiswa umqondo Zionism, ogxile ukuvela khona ka-Israyeli njengoba isimo.

Aksoy

David Dragunsky limenyezelwe imibono Zionist. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe Aksoy (Apreli ka-1983), futhi kuze kube sezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe uDavide Dragunsky Wayeba usihlalo walo unomphela. Wakwazi kabili ukuvikela inhlangano lapho Politburo behlola indaba usuhlakazekile umshado. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR Dragoon wahlala eposini yakhe. Jikelele wawubonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiwe eqiniseka ukuthi Zionism - imibono yokungabi nandaba esiyingozi misanthropic lifana wobushiqela, eyayintula abalulekile longasimuhle impilo ezenhlalo nezamasiko yamaJuda eSoviet Union, okwadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ukukhuthaza kubo. Ngo Zionism bagxila ubuzwe kakhulu, chauvinism, zokucwasa ngokohlanga, kuyindlela zokucwasa - wacabanga Dragoon. Okungenani, waveza le nkolelo.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-yinhloko yezizwe Dragoon ASKO amaJuda abaningi abavelele nezinhlangano Jewish ukusiza nokusekela elinikeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayehlale enqaba ukwamukela ukuthi izicelo ezingaki eziphuma kubalimi yi izishoshovu Zionist, ababeshushiswa ngumbuso wamaSoviet.

izinkolelo zakhe

Ngo-1983, it esasayinwa ummeleli amaJuda Soviet, eyanyatheliswa ngo "Pravda". Ngo-1984, kwelinye emaphamfulethi D.Dragunskogo futhi wabonisa ukusekelwa okuvamile ukuze Aksoy amaJuda ayeyingxenye ye-USSR. Waveza nenkolelo yokuthi iningi lamaJuda Soviet ezweni lawo iyona enkulu eSoviet Union - ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene sezenhlalo, isimo, itshe legumbi inqubomgomo yayo, kokubili angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo, wamemezela ubungani phakathi kwabantu.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inani lale "ubungane" Kwakusobala bonke, kuhlanganise Dragoon. Izintatheli ngafunda ukuthi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa izingxoxo nabantu abahlukene, jikelele wakhuluma ngokuthi singakanani kwamaJuda athuthukile e-USSR. Futhi wabalisa yokuthi kuba kwamaJuda ombangela umsebenzi "igebe" sakhe: ngenkathi ozakwabo waya kakade elisezingeni ojenene, wahlala kuphela elisezingeni Colonel - jikelele, kungekho sokunconywa kancane.

In amazwi nomfundisi bamaJuda nokukhipha kwakhe isazi uMose Gaster, ngokomlando, ukuthi abamele abantu babe amaqhawe "abalwi nokholo." Jikelele Dragoon wayeyiqhawe kweqiniso empini yokulwa wobushiqela, kodwa sokuthula ngekutimisela walalela uhlelo.

Leli qiniso omkhulu - ukuphenduka

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-1982, omunye amaphekula wabulawa empini Lebanon, wathola isitifiketi, okufakazela, ukuqeqeshelwa eSoviet Union ngesikhathi amakilasi e-ephakeme isikhulu izifundo "Shot". Eduze uphawu esasayinwa uLieutenant General Dragoon.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, ngo-1990, ngosuku esenzeka ngalo i-General, ebhekene amaJuda owaziwa ababe ababuya empini. Phakathi abasayini sokwedlule -. Amagama Yuriya Sokola, Efima Gohberga, Ili Lahmana, njll celebrant idokhumenti wazwakalisa inhlonipho eqotho futhi sibe nokuziqhenya ngobuzwe abantu baseSoviet i zobuqhawe bakhe empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, equkethwe ucingo ukulahla imibono nesiqondiso anti-Zionist ukuyekethisa yena kukomidi yomphakathi emhlabeni anti-Zionist.

Ngemva konyaka, ngo "iphephandaba Jewish" ke yashicilela isihloko intatheli Mathewu Geyser. Lo mlobi wabuye waveza ababaze ukuvelela ubuqhawe General futhi inkolelo yokuthi amaqhawe bayawenza amaphutha. Isihloko wanxusa ama-jikelele ukuthola isibindi ukuvuma ukuthi ngemva kwempi kwakuhileleke naye negagasi ukunyundela ngokumelene Zionism - umbono wamaJuda yavelonkhe yenkhululeko kanye kudalwa nombuso wamaJuda. Eyiphutha izifiso ekusakazeni yokuphila edlula ngokushesha siyisebenzise azinakugwenywa, umlobi liyasiqinisekisa. Jikelele kumelwe bakhumbule iqiniso enkulu abazoba nayo bonke ukuphila bahlinzeka abaphambukayo Leli qiniso - ukuphenduka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi izingcingo ayihlelwa umbono ofanele ku umamukeli.